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Halal and haram

The meaning of the Arabic word halal is "(that which is) allowed, permitted or permissible". Possible transcriptions of the word include ħalāl, ḥalāl and ħala:l.

In Arabic it is spelled حلال. The root of the word is h-l-l, or حلّ in Arabic script. That verb has meanings like to untie, unbind, unfasten, unravel, solve, decipher.
Source: "A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic", by Hans Wehr, edited by J.M. Cowan, 1976.
The meaning of the adjective is probably connected with derived verb stem IV, 'aktaba (source: Teach yourself Arabic, A.S. Tritton, 1958), which among other things can mean "to declare lawful, legally permissible, allow".

The opposite of halal is haram, for which in the dictionary I find both ħaram ( حرم ) and ħara:m ( حرام ).
ħaram means forbidden, prohibited, but also taboo, holy, sacred, sacrosanct. ħara:m means forbidden, prohibited, unlawful; offense, sin; inviolable, taboo; sacred, sacrosanct. The root and verb from which it derives, ħaruma ( حرم ) means to be forbidden, unlawful, etc.




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