The Interlingua - English Dictionary (REV2): a = {prep} 1. to (a point in space or time, a goal, etc.); 2. at (a point in space or time, a stage of development, etc.); `a (+inf)' to; {also:} for (+gerund); `sala a attender' waiting room {Hence:} [apena] etc. [a-] = {prefixo verbal} [used with verbs and, in combination with verbal suffixes, with nouns and adjectives] to, toward, into (expressing motion to, change into, increase of intensity, etc.) {Hence:} abatter etc.; abassar etc. a- = {prefixo} [`an-' before `-h-' and vowels; used with nouns and adjectives] a-, an- (= not ...; without, lacking ...) {Hence:} agnostic etc.; amnesia etc.; analphabete etc.; anarchia etc.; anesthesia etc.; anesthetic etc.; anhydre etc.; athee etc. Aachen [G] = {npr} Aachen, Aix-la-Chapelle ab = {prep} since, from abandonamento = {n} abandonment abandonar = {v} to abandon; `abandonar se a' to indulge in abandono = {n} I. abandonment (1. action of abandoning; 2. state of being abandoned); II. abandon {Hence:} abandonar-abandonamento abassamento = {n} lowering; {also:} abasement; `abassamento de un equation' [Math.] reduction of an equation abassar = {v} to lower; {also:} to abase; `abassar un perpendicular' [Geom.] to drop a perpendicular abatter = {v} to knock or cast down {Hence:} abattimento; abattitor; abattitorio; abattite abattimento = {n} despondency, dejection abattite = 1 {pp} of `abatter'; 2. {adj} downcast, dejected abattitor = {n} one who knocks down; {also:} feller, wood-cutter, slaughterer, etc. abattitorio = {n} slaughterhouse, abattoir abbate = {n} abbot {Hence:} abbatessa; abbatia-abbatial abbatessa = {n} abbess abbatia (-ía) = {n} 1. abbacy; 2. abbey abbatial = {adj} abbatial abbordabile = {adj} approachable, accessible abbordage (-aje) = {n} [Naut.] (act of) boarding (a ship) abbordar = {v} 1. to land (= to go ashore from a ship or boat); 2. [Navy] to board (= to come alongside in order to attack); 3. to accost, address {Hence:} abbordo; abbordage; abbordabile abbordo = {n} 1. [Naut.] (act of) landing; 2. [Navy] (act of) boarding (a ship) abbreviamento = {n} abridgement, abbreviation abbreviar = {v} to abridge, abbreviate {Hence:} abbreviamento; abbreviation; abbreviative; abbreviator; abbreviatura abbreviation = {n} abbreviation, abridgment abbreviative = {adj} abridging, abbreviatory abbreviator = {n} 1. abridger, abbreviator; 2. [R.C.Ch.] abbreviator abbreviatura = {n} abbreviation (= shortened form of a word) abdicar = {v} to abdicate {Hence:} abdication; abdicative abdication = {n} abdication abdicative = {adj} abdicative abdominal = {adj} abdominal abdomine = {n} abdomen {Hence:} abdominal abducer [-duc-/-duct-] = {v} to lead away, abduce; 2. [Physiol.] to abduct {Hence:} abduction; abductor abduct- = {see} `abducer' abduction = {n} [Physiol.] abduction abductor = {n} [Physiol.] abductor Abel = {nprm} Abel aberrante = {adj} aberrant (= deviating from the normal type) aberrar = {v} to deviate, aberrate {Hence:} aberrante; aberration aberration = {n} aberration abhorrer = {v} to abhor {Hence:} abhorrimento; abhorribile abhorribile = {adj} abominable, hateful abhorrimento = {n} abhorrence abiberar = {v} to water (1. to supply with drink; 2. to irrigate) abiberatorio = {n} watering-place, water-hole abiete = {n} fir (1. fir-tree; 2. fir wood); `abiete de Canada' hemlock (spruce) -abile = {suffixo adjective} [used with verbs in `-ar'] -able (= that can be ...ed; that is worthy to be ...ed) {Hence:} observabile etc.; admirabile etc. abiogenese (-génese) = {n} abiogenesis, spontaneous generation abiogenesis (-génesis) = {n} abiogenesis, spontaneous generation abiogenetic = {adj} abiogenetic abject- = {see} `abjic-' abjecte = {adj} abject, mean abjection = {n} abjection, abjectness abjic- [-jic-/-ject-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} abjection; abjecte abjurar = {v} to abjure (1. to forswear; 2. to recant, repudiate) {Hence:} abjuration abjuration = {n} abjuration ablandar = {v} to soften; {also:} to mollify, mitigate, assuage, etc. ablativo = {n} ablative; `ablativo absolute' ablative absolute abluer [-lu-/-lut-] = {v} to wash, cleanse {Hence:} ablution ablut- = {see} `abluer' ablution = {n} ablution, washing abnegar = {v} to deny oneself, abnegate {Hence:} abnegation abnegation = {n} abnegation, self-denial abolimento = {n} abolishment, abolition abolir = {v} to abolish {Hence:} abolimento; abolition-abolitionismo, abolitionista abolition = {n} abolition, abolishment abolitionismo = {n} abolitionism abolitionista = {n} abolitionist abominabile = {adj} abominable abominar = {v} to abominate {Hence:} abominabile; abomination abomination = {n} abomination (1. loathing; 2. loathsome object) abonamento = {n} subscription (to a periodical, etc.) abonar (1) = {v} to enter the subscription (to a periodical, etc.) of (a person); `abonar se' to subscribe (to a periodical, etc.) {Hence:} abonamento abonar (2) = {v} to improve (= to make better) abor- [-bor-/-bort-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} abortive; aborto-abortar-abortamento aborigines (-ígines) = {npl} aborigines abort- = {see} `abor-' abortamento = {n} miscarriage, abortion abortar = {v} I. to miscarry (1. to have a miscarriage; 2. to come to nought); II. [Biol.] to abort (= to remain undeveloped or shrink away) abortive = {adj} abortive aborto = {n} abortion ab ovo [L] = ab ovo, from the beginning abrader [-rad-/-ras-] = {v} to abrade {Hence:} abrasion; abrasive abras- = {see} `abrader' abrasion = {n} abrasion abrasive = {adj} abrasive abrogabile = {adj} abrogable abrogar = {v} to abrogate {Hence:} abrogabile; abrogation; abrogative; abrogator; abrogatori abrogation = {n} repeal, abrogation abrogative = {adj} abrogative abrogator = {n} abrogator abrogatori = {adj} rescinding, abrogating abrumper [-rump-/-rupt-] = {v} to break off, rend {Hence:} abrupte abrupt- = {see} `abrumper' abrupte = {adj} abrupt (= very steep) Abruzzi [I] = {nprpl} Abruzzi Absalom = {nprm} Absalom absceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} to form (turn into) an abscess {Hence:} abscesso abscess- = {see} `absceder' abscesso = {n} abscess abscinder [-scind-/-sciss-] = {v} to cut off, abscind {Hence:} abscissa absciss- = {see} `abscinder' abscissa = {n} [Math.] abscissa absentar = {v} -; `absentar se' to absent oneself absente = {adj} absent {Hence:} absentia; absentismo; absentista; absentar absentia = {n} absence; `brillar per su absentia' to be conspicuous by one's absence absentismo = {n} absenteeism absentista = {n} absentee (owner) absinthic = {adj} absinthial, absinthic absinthina = {n} [Chem.] absinthin absinthio = {n} absinthe (1. [Bot.] Absinthium; 2. "alcoholic liquor absinthe") {Hence:} absinthismo; absinthic; absinthina absinthismo = {n} [Med.] absinthism absolut- = {see} `absolver' absolute = {adj} absolute; `temperatura absolute' absolute temperature; `ablativo absolute' ablative absolute absolution = {n} absolution, remission; {also:} acquittal absolutismo = {n} absolutism absolutista = {n} absolutist absolutor = {n} absolver absolutori = {adj} absolutory, absolving absolver [-solv-/-solut-] = {v} to absolve, acquit {Hence:} absolution; absolutor; absolutori; absolute-absolutismo, absolutista absorbente = {adj} absorbent absorbente = {n} absorbent (= absorbing substance) absorbentia = {n} absorbency absorber [-sorb-/-sorpt-] = {v} to absorb; `absorbite in' absorbed in {Hence:} absorbente-absorbentia; absorbibile; absorbtion; reabsorber-reabsorption absorbibile = {adj} absorbable absorpt- = {see} `absorber' absorption = {n} absorption abstent- = {see} `abstiner' abstention = {n} abstention abstentionista = {n} abstentionist abstinente = {adj} abstemious abstinentia = {n} abstinence abstiner [-tin-/-tent-] = {v} -; `abstiner se de' to abstain from {Hence:} abstinente-abstinentia; abstention-abstentionista abstract- = {see} `abstraher' abstracte = {adj} abstract abstraction = {n} abstraction (1. [Logic]; 2. state of being lost in thought); `facer abstraction de' to disregard, leave out of consideration abstraher [-trah-/-tract-] = {v} [Logic] to abstract {Hence:} abstraction; abstracte abstruder [-trud-/-trus-] = {v} 1. to thrust away; 2. to conceal {Hence:} abstruse abstrus- = {see} `abstruder' abstruse = {adj} abstruse absurde = {adj} absurd {Hence:} absurditate absurditate = {n} absurdity abuccamento = {n} 1. (action of) seizing, snatching up (with the mouth); 2. (action of) interconnecting (two openings); 3. interview, conference abuccar = {v} 1. to seize, snatch up (with the mouth); 2. to interconnect (two openings); `abuccar se' to come or get together (for an interview, a conference, etc.) {Hence:} abuccamento abundante = {adj} abundant abundantia = {n} abundance; `corno del abundantia' cornucopia, horn of abundance or plenty abundar = {v} to abound, be plentiful; `abundar in' to abound in or with {Hence:} abundante-abundantia; superabundar-superabundante-superabundantia abus- = {see} `abut-' abusar = {v} -; `abusar de' to abuse, make bad use of abusator = {n} abuser, misuser abusive = {adj} abusive (= of improper or wrong use) abuso = {n} abuse (= improper or wrong use) abut- [-ut-/-us-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} abusive; abuso-abusar-abusator, disabusar abysmal = {adj} abysmal abysmo = {n} abysm {Hence:} abysmal abyssal = {adj} abyssal abyssin = {adj} Abyssinian {Hence:} Abyssinia; abyssino Abyssinia = {npr} Abyssinia abyssino = {n} Abyssinian abysso = {n} abyss {Hence:} abyssal acacia = {n} [Bot.] acacia academia = {n} academy {Hence:} academic, academico academic = {adj} academic, academical academico = {n} academician Academo = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Academus {Hence:} academia & acaju [-jú] = {n} 1. cashew; 2. mahogany; `nuce de acaju' cashew nut acantha = {n} [Bot.] prickle, thorn {Hence:} acanthophore etc.; tragacantha etc.; notacanthe etc. acanthaceas = {n} [Bot.] Acanthaceae acanthacee = {adj} [Bot.] acanthaceous acantho = {n} acanthus (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Arch.]) {Hence:} acanthacee-acanthaceas acantho-phore [-ó-phore] = {adj} spine-bearing, acanthophorous acceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} 1. to approach; 2. to accede (= to assent) {Hence:} accessibile-accessibilitate, inaccessibile-inaccessibilitate; accession; accessori-accessorio; accesso accelerando [I] = {n} [Mus.] accelerando accelerar = {v} to accelerate {Hence:} acceleration; accelerator acceleration = {n} acceleration accelerator = {n} accelerator (1. anything which increases speed of motion; 2. contrivance for producing greater speed in a machine) accendalia = {n} kindling (= wood, shavings etc. used to kindle a fire) accender [-cend-/-cens-] = {v} to light, kindle {Hence:} accendalia; accendimento; accendibile; accensibile-accensibilitate; accenditor accendibile = {adj} inflammable, combustible accendimento = {n} lighting, kindling accenditor = {n} lighter (= device for lighting cigarettes, gas, candles, etc.) accens- = {see} `accender' accensibile = {adj} inflammable, combustible, accensible accensibilitate = {n} inflammability, combustibility, accensibility accento = {n} 1. accent, stress; 2. accent mark {Hence:} accentuar-accentuation accentu- = {see} `accento' accentuar = {v} to accentuate, accent accentuation = {n} accentuation accept- = {see} `accip-' acceptabile = {adj} acceptable acceptabilitate = {n} acceptability acceptar = {v} to accept acceptation = {n} acceptance acception = {n} acceptation (= standard meaning) access- = {see} `acceder' accessibile = {adj} accessible accessibilitate = {n} accessibility accession = {n} 1. accession ("accession to a dignity, a throne, etc."); 2. adherence ("adherence to a treaty, a party, etc.") accesso = {n} access (1. "access to a place"; 2. fit) accessori = {adj} accessory (= adjunct) accessorio = {n} accessory accidental = {adj} accidental (1. nonessential; 2. happening by chance) accidente = {n} I. accident (1. nonessential quality; 2. contingency; 3. mishap); II. [Gram.] accidence accider = {v} to happen, befall {Hence:} accidente-accidental accip- [-cip-/-cept-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} acception; acceptar-acceptabile-acceptabilitate, inacceptabile; acceptation accisia = {n} excise acclamar = {v} to acclaim (= to applaud) {Hence:} acclamation; acclamator acclamation = {n} acclaim, acclamation; `per acclamation' by acclamation acclamator = {n} acclaimer acclimatar = {v} to acclimatize, acclimate acclimatation = {n} acclimatization, acclimation accollada = {n} accolade (= ceremonious salutation and embrace) accollar = {v} to embrace, salute with an accolade {Hence:} accollada accommodabile = {adj} 1. adaptable; 2. adjustable (as in "adjustable quarrel") accommodamento = {n} settlement (of disputes, etc.) accommodar = {v} to accommodate (1. to adapt; 2. to settle (disputes, etc.)) {Hence:} accommodamento; accommodabile; accommodator; accommodation accommodation = {n} adaptation, accommodation accommodator = {n} accommodator accompaniamento = {n} I. (action of) accompanying; II. retinue, attendance; III. accompaniment (1. concomitant; 2. [Mus.]) accompaniar = {v} to accompany {Hence:} accompaniamento; accompanitor accompaniator = {n} [Mus.] accompanist accopulamento = {n} coupling (1. act of coupling; 2. [Techn.]); {specif.:} [R.R.] accopular = {v} 1. to couple (= to unite, bring together in pairs); 2. to mate (= to bring together for breeding) accordabile = {adj} 1. reconcilable; 2. tunable; 3. grantable accordante' I. ppr of accordar; II. {adj} accordant (1. conformable; 2. [Mus.] harmonious) accordar = {v} 1. to harmonize (= to cause to agree); 2. to tune; 3. to grant, accord {Hence:} accordo; accordante; accordabile; accordator; accordatura; disaccordar-disaccordo accordator = {n} tuner (of pianos, etc.); `clave accordator' tuning key accordatura = {n} 1. tuning; 2. pitch (as in "concert pitch") accordion = {n} accordion {Hence:} accordionista accordionista = {n} accordionist accordo = {n} 1. accord, agreement; 2. [Mus.] chord; `de accordo' in accord; `esser de accordo' to be in accord, agree; `poner se de accordo' to come to an agreement; `de commun accordo' by common consent accostabile = {adj} approachable, accostable accostamento = {n} approach (as in "new lines of approach") accostar = {v} to accost {Hence:} acostamento; accostabile accostumar = {v} to accustom {Hence:} accostumate-inaccostumate; disaccostumar accostumate = 1 {pp} of `accostumar'; 2. {adj} accustomed, usual accreditar = {v} to accredit (= to send with credentials) accrescer = {v} to increase (= to cause to increase) {Hence:} accrescimento accrescimento = {n} increase (= growth in size, amount, or degree) accular = {v} to back up (a horse, cart, etc. against a wall, etc.) accumulamento = {n} heaping or piling up, accumulation accumular = {v} to accumulate, heap up {Hence:} accumulamento; accumulation; accumulator accumulation = {n} accumulation accumulator = {n} accumulator (1. one who accumulates; 2. storage battery) accurrer = {v} to come running, rush up accurtamento = {n} shortening (= act of making shorter) accurtar = {v} to shorten, make shorter {Hence:} accurtamento accusabile = {adj} blameworthy, liable to be accused; accusable accusabilitate = {n} blameworthiness accusamento = {n} accusing, accusation accusar = {v} to accuse; `accusar reception de' to acknowledge receipt of {Hence:} accusamento; accusabile-accusabilitate; accusation; accusativo; accusator; accusatori; accusato-coaccusato accusation = {n} accusation accusativo = {n} [Gram.] accusative accusato = {n} accused, defendant accusator = {n} accuser accusatori = {adj} accusing, accusatory; {also:} accusatorial acerbar = {v} to acerbate acerbe = {adj} acerb; {also:} sour, bitter, harsh {Hence:} acerbitate; acerbar-exacerbar & acerbitate = {n} acerbity acere = {n} maple, maple tree acetabulo = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] acetabulum; {also:} [Anat.] acet-amido (-ámido) = {n} [Chem.] acetamide acetato = {n} [Chem.] acetate acetic = {adj} acetic acetificar = {v} to acetify acetification = {n} acetification aceto = {n} vinegar {Hence:} acetato; acetabulo; acetona; acetic; acetose; acetificar-acetification; acetamido etc. acetona = {n} [Chem.] acetone acetose = {adj} acetous, acetose acetylen = {n} [Chem.] acetylene Acheronte = {npr} Acheron achillea (-éa) = {n} [Bot.] Achillea Achilles (-ílles) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Achilles; `calce de Achilles' Achilles' heel; `tendon de Achilles' Achilles' tendon {Hence:} achillea achromate = {adj} achromatous, colorless achromatic = {adj} [Opt.] achromatic achromatizar = {v} [Opt.] to achromatize achromatization = {n} [Opt.] achromatization achromatismo = {n} [Opt.] achromatism achromat-opsia (-ía) = {n} achromatopsy (= complete color blindness) acicula = {n} [Bot., etc.] acicula (= needle, prickle etc.) {Hence:} acicular acicular = {adj} acicular acide (ácide) = {adj} acid {Hence:} aciditate; acidule-acidular; acidificar-acidificabile, acidification; acido-amino-acido etc.; bydracido etc.; acidimetro etc. acidificabile = {adj} acidifiable acidficar = {v} to acidify (= to make acid, convert into an acid) acidification = {n} acidification acidi-metro (-ímetro) = {n} acidimeter aciditate = {n} acidity acido (ácido) = {n} acid; `acido carbonic' 1. carbonic acid; 2. carbon dioxide, carbonic acid gas; `acido chlorhydric' hydrochloric acid acidular = {v} to acidulate, flavor with an acid acidule = {adj} acidulous acierage (-aje) = {n} steel plating, acierage acierar = {v} to steel (1. to overlay, point, plate, etc., with steel; 2. to convert into or cause to resemble steel) acieration = {n} acieration (= conversion into stee]) acieria (-ía) = {n} steelworks, steel mill aciero = {n} steel {Hence:} acieria; acierar-acierage, aciration aco = {n} needle {Hence:} acicula &; acupunctura etc. aco- = {n} [occurring in compounds] aco-, -ac- (= remedy) {Hence:} acologia etc.; vanac- etc. aco-logia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] acology {Hence:} acologic acologic = {adj} [Med.] acologic acordonar = {v} to lace (= to fasten or tighten with a lace) acquest- = {see} `acquirer' acquesto = {n} acquisition (= thing acquired) acquiescente = 1 {ppr} of `acquiescer'; 2. {adj} acquiescent acquiescentia = {n} acquiescence acquiescer = {v} to acquiesce {Hence:} acquiescente-acquiescentia acquirer [-quir-/-quest-/-quisit-] = {v} to acquire {Hence:} acquiribile; acquesto; acquisition; acquisitor; acquiritor acquiribile = {adj} acquirable acquiritor = {n} acquirer acquisit- = {see} `acquirer' acquisition = {n} acquisition (1. act of acquiring; 2. thing acquired) acquisitor = {n} acquirer acr- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] acro- (= terminal, topmost) {Hence:} acropole etc.; acrostichio etc. ... acre (1) [A] = {n} acre acre (2) = {adj} acrid {Hence:} acritate; acrimonia & acrimonia = {n} acrimony {Hence:} acrimoniose acrimoniose = {adj} acrimonious acritate = {n} acridness acrobata (-óbata) = {n} acrobat {Hence:} acrobatia; acrobatismo; acrobatic acrobatia (-ía) = {n} acrobatics acrobatic = {adj} acrobatic acrobatismo = {n} acrobatism acro-pole = {n} acropolis acro-stichio = {n} [Pros.] acrostic act- = {see} `ager' action = {n} I. action (1. act, acting; 2. lawsuit); II. [Fin.] share; `homine de action' man of action; `action civil' civil action actionabile = {adj} actionable actionar = {v} 1. to actuate (= to set in action or motion); 2. [Law] to sue actionero = {n} shareholder, stockholder actionista = {n} shareholder, stockholder activar = {v} to activate; {also:} to stir up, rouse activation = {n} activation active = {adj} active; `le voce active' the active voice activitate = {n} activity activo = {n} [Com.] assets acto = {n} I. act (1. action, deed; 2. "act of a play"); II. [Law] instrument, deed, record, etc. actor = {n} actor actrice = {n} actress actual = {adj} 1. actual, real; 2. current, present actualizar = {v} to actualize actualization = {n} actualization actualitate = {n} 1. actuality (= actual existence); 2. character of what is current or present, thing or event that is current or present; `actualitates' current events, news (as in "news report, newsreel, news film, etc.") actualmente = {adv} 1. at present, (just) now; 2. actually actuar = {v} to actuate (= to put into action) actuarial = {adj} actuarial actuariato = {n} actuary's office (or profession) actuario = {n} actuary actuation = {n} actuation aculeate = {adj} [Zool., Bot.] aculeate aculei-forme = {adj} aculeiform aculeo = {n} 1. [Zool.] sting; 2. [Bot.] thorn {Hence:} aculeate; aculeiforme etc. acuminar = {v} to sharpen, acuminate acuminate = 1 {pp} of `acuminar'; 2. {adj} pointed, acuminate acumine = {n} 1. [Bot.] a tapering point; 2. acumen {Hence:} acuminar-acuminate acu-punctura = {n} acupuncture {Hence:} acupuncturar acupuncturar = {v} to acupuncture acustic = {adj} acoustic; `tubo acustic' speaking tube; `corno acustic' ear trumpet {Hence:} acustica acustica = {n} acoustics acut-angule = {adj} [Geom.] acute-angled, acutangular acute = {adj} acute (1. sharp-pointed; 2. shrewd, penetrating, keen; 3. acting keenly on the senses); `angulo acute' [Geom.] acute angle; `morbo acute' acute disease; `nota acute' high-pitched sound; `voce acute' shrill voice; `dolor acute' acute or sharp pain; `accento acute' [Gram.] acute accent, ´ {Hence:} acutessa; acutiar-acutiamento, acutiator; acutangule etc. acutessa = {n} sharpness, acuteness acutiamento = {n} sharpening acutiar = {v} to sharpen (= to make sharp) acutiator = {n} sharpener (= one who sharpens) [ad] = {prep} 1. to; 2. at (= `a') ad- = {prefixo verbal} [subject to assimilation before single consonant; used with verbs and, in combination with verbal suffixes, with nouns and adjectives] ad- (= to, toward, into [expressing motion to, change into, increase of intensity, etc.]) {Hence:} accurrer etc.; approximar, etc.; adjudicar, etc. -ada = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns and verbs] -ade I. [used with nouns] (1. product made from ...; 2. series of ...); II. [used with verbs] (= action of ...ing) {Hence:} limonada etc.; columnada etc.; cavalcada etc. adagio = {n} adage adagio [I] = {n} [Mus.] adagio adagio [I] = {adv} [Mus.] adagio Adam = {npr} Adam; `pomo de Adam' Adam's apple {Hence:} adamitas; adamic adamic = {adj} Adamic adamitas = {npl} [Eccl. Hist.] Adamites adaptabile = {adj} adaptable adaptabilitate = {n} adaptability adaptar = {v} to adapt; `adaptar a' to adapt to {Hence:} adaptabile-adaptabilitate, inadaptabile; adaptation adaptation = {n} adaptation; `facultate de adaptation' adaptability, ability to adapt oneself addendum (pl addenda) [NL] = {n} addendum adder = {v} to add ("to add one thing to another") {Hence:} addition-additional, additionar; additive addition = {n} addition (1. action of adding; 2. thing added) additional = {adj} additional additionar = {v} [Math.] to add up additive = {adj} additive addormir = {v} to put to sleep; `addormir se' to fall asleep addormite = 1 {pp} of `addormir'; 2. {adj} asleep adducer [-duc-/-duct-] = {v} to adduce {Hence:} adduction; adductor adduct- = {see} `adducer' adduction = {n} adduction (1. act of adducing; 2. [Physiol.]) adductor = {n} 1. adducer; 2. [Physiol.] adductor adelpho- = {n} [occurring in compounds] adelpho-, adelph- (1. brother; 2. twin) {Hence:} monadelphe etc.; Philadelphia etc. aden [Gr.] = {n} [Physiol.] gland {Hence:} adenitis; adenoma; adenoide; adenose; adenographia etc. adenitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] adenitis adeno-graphia (-ía) = {n} adenography adenoide = {adj} adenoid, adenoidal adenoides = {npl} adenoids adenoma = {n} [Pathol.] adenoma adenose = {adj} glandulous, adenose adeo (-éo) = {interj} farewell, good-by(e) adepto = {n} adept adequar = {v} to equalize {Hence:} adequation; adequate-inadequate adequate = 1 {pp} of `adequar'; 2. {adj} adequate adequation = {n} adequation adherente = {n} adherent, follower adherentia = {n} adherence, attachment adherer [-her-/-hes-] = {v} to adhere (1. to stick fast; 2. as in "to adhere to an opinion, party, etc.") {Hence:} adherente-adherentia; adhesion; adhesive adhes- = {see} `adherer' adhesion = {n} adhesion (1. sticking; 2. assent) adhesive = {adj} adhesive, sticking ad hoc [L] = ad hoc (= for the sake of this particular case, well-suited for this matter) ad hominem [L] = ad hominem; `argumento ad hominem' argumentum ad hominem [adhuc] = {adv} to this place, thus far, hitherto, as yet, until now, so far, yet, still adieu [F] = {n} farewell, adieu adipe (ádipe) = {n} animal fat, body fat; {also:} adeps {Hence:} adiposis; adipose-adipositate; adipocera etc. adipo-cera = {n} adipocere adipose = {adj} adipose, fat adiposis (-ósis) = {n} adiposis, fatty degeneration adipositate = {n} adiposity, fatness adir = {v} 1. to approach; go to; 2. to attain, enter upon; {also:} [Law] to enter on (an inheritance, etc.) {Hence:} adition; adito adition = {n} [Law] entering upon (an inheritance) adito (ádito) = {n} adit, entrance (1. door, passage, etc. through which one enters; 2. access) adjacente = {adj} adjacent; `angulos adjacente' adjacent angles adjacentia = {n} adjacency (= state of being adjacent) adjacer = {v} -; `adjacer a' to lie near or close to, border upon {Hence:} adjacente-adjacentia adject- = {see} `adjic-' adjectival = {adj} [Gram.] adjectival, adjective adjective = {adj} [Gram.] adjective, adjectival {Hence:} adjectivo-adjectival adjectivo = {n} [Gram.] adjective adjic- [-jic-/-ject-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} adjective & adjudicar = {v} to adjudge (= to award judicially, as a prize, etc.); `adjudicar a' to knock down to (at an auction) {Hence:} adjudication; adjudicative; adjudicator; adjudicatario adjudicatario = {n} highest bidder, purchaser (at an auction) adjudication = {n} 1. adjudgment, award; 2. knocking down (at an auction) adjudicative = {adj} adjudging, awarding adjudicator = {n} adjudger, awarder adjunct- = {see} `adjunger' adjunction = {n} adjunction (= the act of joining or adding) adjunctive = {adj} adjunctive adjuncto = {n} 1. assistant, deputy; 2. [Gram.] adjunct adjunger [-jung-/junct-] = {v} to join, unite (one thing to another) {Hence:} adjunction; adjunctive; adjuncto adjurar = {v} to adjure {Hence:} adjuration adjuration = {n} adjuration adjustabile = {adj} adjustable adjustage (-aje) = {n} [Mach.] assembly (of the parts of a machine) adjustamento = {n} adjustment (= action of adjusting) adjustar = {v} 1. to adjust; 2. [Mach.] to fit together, set up {Hence:} adjustage; adjustamento; adjustabile; adjustator; readjustar-readjustamento, readjustator adjustator = {n} adjuster; [Mach.] fitter, setter, etc. adjut- = {see} `adjuvar' adjuta = {n} 1. aid, help; 2. aide (= assistant) adjutante = {n} 1. helper, assistant; 2. [Mil.] adjutant adjutar = {v} to aid, help; `adjutar se de' to use, make use of {Hence:} adjuta; adjutante adjutor = {n} help, helper adjuvante = 1 {ppr} of `adjuvar'; 2. {adj} helpful, adjuvant adjuvar [-juv-/-jut-] = {v} to aid, help {Hence:} adjuvante; adjutor; adjutar &; coadjuvar & ad libitum, ad lib. [L] = ad libitum, ad lib. administrabile = {adj} administrable administrar = {v} to administer (1. to direct, manage; 2. to furnish or apply) {Hence:} administrabile; administration; administrative; administrator administration = {n} administration (1. action of furnishing or applying; 2. management of public affairs, an institution, business, etc.; 3. the persons collectively managing public affairs, an institution, business, etc.) administrative = {adj} administrative administrator = {n} administrator, manager admirabile = {adj} admirable admiral = {n} admiral {Hence:} admiralato; admiralitate admiralato = {n} admiralship, admiralty admiralitate = {n} admiralty (1. "law or court of the admiralty"; 2. government department in charge of naval affairs) admirar = {v} to admire {Hence:} admirabile; admiration; admirative; admirator admiration = {n} admiration admirative = {adj} admiring admirator = {n} admirer admiscer [-misc-/-mixt-] = {v} to admix {Hence:} admixtion admiss- = {see} `admitter' admissibile = {adj} admissible admissibilitate = {n} admissibility admission = {n} admission (1. act of allowing entrance or access; 2. act of conceding the validity or truth of) admitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to admit (1. to allow to enter; 2. to acknowledge as valid or true) {Hence:} admissibile-admissibilitate, inadmissibile-inadmissibilitate; admission-inadmission; readmitter-readmission admixt- = {see} `admiscer' admixtion = {n} admixture, admixtion admoner = {v} to admonish {Hence:} admonition; admonitor; admonitori admonestar = {v} to admonish {Hence:} admonestation admonestation = {n} admonition, admonishment admonition = {n} admonition admonitor = {n} admonitor, admonisher admonitori = {adj} admonitory adoculamento = {n} (action of) fixing one's eyes upon adocular = {v} to fix one's eyes upon, glue one's eyes to adolescente = {adj} adolescent adolescente = {n} adolescent adolescentia = {n} adolescence adolescer = {v} to grow up, to become adolescent {Hence:} adolescente-adolescentia adonic = {adj} Adonic, Adonian adonico = {n} [Pros.] Adonic adonie = {adj} Adonian, Adonic adonio = {n} [Pros.] Adonic Adonis (-dó-) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Adonis; adonis 1. [Bot.] Adonis, pheasant's eye; 2. fop, dandy {Hence:} adonic-adonico; adonie-adonio adoptabile = {adj} adoptable adoptabilitate = {n} adoptability adoptar = {v} to adopt {Hence:} adoptabile-adoptabilitate, inadoptabile; adoptator adoptator = {n} adopter adoption = {n} adoption adoptive = {adj} adoptive adorabile = {adj} adorable adorabilitate = {n} adorability adorar = {v} to adore, worship {Hence:} adorabile-adorabilitate; adoration adoration = {n} adoration, worship adornamento = {n} adornment (= action of adorning) adornar = {v} to adorn; `adornar de' to adorn with {Hence:} adornamento; adornator adornator = {n} adorner adorsar = {v} -; `adorsar (un cosa) a' to place (something) with its back against ad rem [L] = ad rem, to the point adrenal = {adj} [Anat.] adrenal; `glandulas adrenal' adrenal glands adrenalina = {n} adrenalin adressar = {v} to address (1. to write the address on, direct; 2. as in "to address a prayer to"); `adressar se' to address oneself (to) adresse [F] = {n} address (1. formal communication; 2. as in "address of a letter, package, etc.") {Hence:} adressar Adria = {npr} (city of) Adria {Hence:} adriatic-Adriatico Adriano = {nprm} Adrian {Hence:} Adrianopolis etc. Adriano-polis (-ópolis) = {npr} Adrianople adriatic = {adj} Adriatic (1. pertaining to the city of Adria; 2. pertaining to the Adriatic); `Mar Adriatic' Adriatic Adriatico = {n} Adriatic adular = {v} to adulate {Hence:} adulation; adulator; adulatori adulation = {n} adulation adulator = {n} adulator adulatori = {adj} adulatory adulciamento = {n} 1. (act of) sweetening; 2. (act of) softening, etc. adulciar = {v} 1. to sweeten (= to make sweet); 2. to soften, to make milder or more pleasing, etc.; 3. to render ductile or malleable adulte = {adj} adult, grown-up {Hence:} adulto adultera (-últera) = {n} adulteress adulterar = {v} 1. to adulterate; 2. to commit adultery {Hence:} adultero-adulterin, adulterose, adultera; adulterio; adulteration; adulterator adulteration = {n} adulteration (= action of adulterating) adulterator = {n} 1. adulterator; 2. adulterer adulterin = {adj} adulterine adulterio = {n} adultery; `committer adulterio' to commit adultery adultero (-últero) = {n} adulterer adulterose = {adj} adulterous adulto = {n} adult adumbrar = {v} to overshadow, adumbrate {Hence:} adumbration adumbration = {n} adumbration, overshadowing adurer [-ur-/-ust-] = {v} 1. to burn, scorch; 2. [Med.] to cauterize {Hence:} aduste; adustion adust- = {see} `adurer' aduste = {adj} burnt, scorched, adust adustion = {n} 1. (act of) burning, scorching; 2. [Med.] cauterization ad valorem [L] = [Com.] ad valorem advenimento = {n} advent (= arrival) advenir [-ven-/-vent-] = {v} to happen, come to pass {Hence:} advenimento; advento-adventicie advent- = {see} `advenir' adventicie = {adj} adventitious Advento = {n} [Eccl.] Advent adverbial = {adj} adverbial adverbio = {n} adverb {Hence:} adverbial advers- = {see} `adverter' adversar = {v} to oppose adversario = {n} adversary adversative = {adj} [Gram.] adversative adverse = {adj} 1. adverse (= contrary, unfavorable); 2. opposite (= placed opposite) adversitate = {n} adversity [adverso] = {adv/prep} 1. towards; 2. against; 3. opposite advertente 1. ppr of adverter; 2. {adj} advertent, attentive advertentia = {n} advertence, advertency adverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to advert, have reference (to) {Hence:} advertente-advertentia, inadvertente-inadvertentia; adverse-adversario, adversitate; adversar-adversative; animadverter etc. advertimento = {n} notice, warning advertir = {v} to advise, give notice {Hence:} advertimento advocar = {v} to call, summon; to call to one's aid {Hence:} advocato advocato = {n} advocate (1. [Law; 2. champion, supporter) adyname (-íname) = {adj} weak, without strength {Hence:} adynamia-adynamic adynamia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] adynamia adynamic = {adj} [Med.] adynamic aer = {n} air (1. "atmospheric air"; 2. appearance; 3. melody); `esser in le aer' to be up in the air; `facer castellos in le aer' to build castles in the air; `prender le aer' to take an airing; `dar se aeres' to give oneself airs; `parlar in le aer' to talk at random; `haber le aer de (facer un cosa)' to appear to be (doing something); `haber le aer (triste)' to look (sad); `aer libre' open air {Hence:} aeree-antiaeree; aerifere; aerar-aerage, aeration; aerificar-aerification; aerodromo etc.; aerologia etc.; aeroplano etc.; aerobie etc.; aeriforme etc.; aerodynamic etc. aerage (-aje) = {n} aeration, airing aerar = {v} to air (= to expose to the open air) aeration = {n} aeration, airing; {also:} [Chem.] aeree = {adj} air (= airy, aerial); `via aeree' [Aeronaut.] airway; `posta aeree' air mail; `vias aeree' [Anat.] air-passages aerifere = {adj} aeriferous aerificar = {v} to aerify (= to change to an aeriform state) aerification = {n} aerification aeri-forme = {adj} aeriform aero-bie = {adj} [Biol.] aerobic {Hence:} anaerobie-anaerobio; aerobio aerobio = {n} [Biol.] aerobe aero-dromo (ódromo) = {n} aerodrome; {also:} airfield aero-dynamic = {adj} aerodynamic {Hence:} aerodynamica aerodynamica = {n} aerodynamics aero-graphia (-ía) = {n} aerography aerolitic = {adj} aerolitic aero-litho (-ólito) = {n} aerolite {Hence:} aerolithic aero-logia (-ía) = {n} aerology aerometria (-ía) = {n} aerometry aero-metro (-ómetro) = {n} aerometer {Hence:} aerometria aero-nauta = {n} aeronaut, airman {Hence:} aeronautic; aeronautica aeronautic = {adj} aeronautic(al) aeronautica = {n} aeronautics aero-nave = {n} airship; `aeronaves' aircraft aero-plano = {n} airplane {Hence:} hydroaeroplano etc.; portaaeroplanos etc. aero-porto = {n} airport aero-static = {adj} aerostatic {Hence:} aerostatica aerostatica = {n} aerostatics aerostation = {n} aerostation aero-stato (-óstato) = {n} [Aeronaut.] aerostat {Hence:} aerostation affabile = {adj} affable {Hence:} affabilitate affabilitate = {n} affability affaire [F] = {n} affair (1. concern; 2. event); `affaires' affairs, business affamar = {v} to starve, famish (= to cause to starve or famish) {Hence:} affamator affamator = {n} starver (as in "starver of the people") affect- = {see} `afficer' affectabile = {adj} impressionable affectar (1) = {v} to affect (= to have an affection for) affectar (2) = {v} to affect (to pretend, feign) {Hence:} affectation; affectate affectate = {adj} affected (= full of affectation) affectation = {n} affectation (= artificiality of manner) affectibile = {adj} impressionable affectibilitate = {n} impressionability affection = {n} affection (1. the fact or state of being affected or acted upon); 2. fondness; 3. [Pathol.]) {Hence:} affectionar-affectionate; disaffection-disaffectionar affectionar = {v} to be fond of affectionate = 1 {pp} of `affectionar'; 2. {adj} affectionate affective = {adj} affective, emotional affecto = {n} affection, fondness affectuose = {adj} loving, affectionate afficer [-fic-/-fect-] = {v} to affect (= to have an effect on) {Hence:} affectibile-affectibilitate; affection &; affective; affecto-affectuose, affectar (1)-affectabile; affectar (2) & affidavit (-ávit) = {n} affidavit (= written statement made on oath) affiger [-fig-/-fix-] = {v} to affix, fasten {Hence:} affixo-affixar affilar = {v} to whet, sharpen {Hence:} affilatoria affilatoria = {n} sharpener, sharpening machine affiliar = {v} to affiliate (= to receive or connect as member, branch, etc.); `affiliar se con' to affiliate with, join {Hence:} affiliation; affiliate affiliate = 1 {pp} of `affiliar'; 2. {adj} affiliate, affiliated affiliation = {n} affiliation (with a society, etc.) affin = {adj} 1. resembling, like; 2. related by marriage; `(patre, matre, etc.) affin' (father-, mother-, etc.) in-law {Hence:} affinitate affinamento = {n} (act of) refining, improving; {also:} [Metal.] affinar = {v} 1. to refine, improve; {also:} [Metal.] {Hence:} affinamento; affinator; raffinar & affinator = {n} refiner (of metals) affinitate = {n} affinity (1. relationship by marriage; 2. resemblance, likeness; 3. attraction) affirmabile = {adj} affirmable affirmar = {v} 1. to strengthen, make firm; 2. to affirm, assert {Hence:} affirmabile; affirmation; affirmative-affirmativa; affirmator; reaffirmar affirmation = {n} affirmation (1. assertion; 2. affirmative proposition) affirmativa = {n} affirmative (= affirmative statement, reply, etc.) affirmative = {adj} affirmative; `responder affirmativemente' to answer in the affirmative affirmator = {n} affirmer affix- = {see} `affiger' affixar = {v} to affix, fasten affixo = {n} [Gram.] affix afflict- = {see} `affliger' affliction = {n} affliction, distress afflictive = {adj} giving pain, distressing; `pena afflictive' corporal punishment affliger [-flig-/-flict-] = {v} to afflict; `affliger se' to be grieved {Hence:} affliction; afflictive affloramento = {n} [Geol.] outcrop afflorar = {v} [Geol.] to outcrop {Hence:} affloramento affluente' I. ppr of `affluer'; II. {adj} 1. tributary (as in "tributary stream"); 2. affluent, opulent affluente = {n} tributary (stream), affluent affluentia = {n} affluence (1. concourse, flowing towards; 2. as in "affluence of people"; 3. profusion, opulence) affluer [-flu-/-flux-] = {v} 1. to flow (into); 2. to crowd, flock, throng (to a place) {Hence:} affluente-affluentia; affluxo afflux- = {see} `affluer' affluxo = {n} afflux affollamento = {n} 1. madness; 2. panic, terror affollar = {v} to madden, drive mad; `affollar se' to go mad; {also:} to lose control of oneself, grow panicky {Hence:} affollamento affrontamento = {n} 1. (act of) affronting, insulting; 2. open defiance affrontar = {v} to affront (1. to insult to the face; 2. to face in defiance) {Hence:} affronto; affrontamento; affrontator affrontator = {n} affronter, insulter affronto = {n} affront affusar = {v} to spindle, give a spindle shape to (as in "to spindle a column, etc.") Africa (á-) = {npr} Africa {Hence:} african-africano african = {adj} African africano = {n} African agar-agar [Mal.] = {n} agar-agar agata (á-) = {n} agate (= the stone agate) {Hence:} agatifere; agatin; agatiforme etc. agatifere = {adj} agatiferous agati-forme = {adj} agatiform agatin = {adj} agate, agatine -age (-aje) = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns and verbs; `-agi-' before `-a-' and `-o-' of additional suffix] -age (1. collection of ...; 2. action or process of -ing) {Hence:} foliage etc.; acierage etc. agenda = {n} agenda (= memorandum book) agente = {n} agent (1. active power; 2. one who acts for another); `agente (de cambio)' (stock)broker agentia = {n} agency (as in "news agency, real estate agency, etc.") ager [ag-/act-; -ig-/-act-] = {v} to act (= to be doing) {Hence:} agenda: agente-agentia; agitar &: agibile; action-actionero, actionista, actionar-actionabile, inaction; active-activate, activar-activation, activo, inactive-inactivitate, radioactive etc.; actor; actrice; acto-actuario-actuariato, actuarial, actual-actualitate, actualizar-actualization, actuar-actuation, interacto; coager &; reager &; retroager-retroaction, retroactive-retroactivitate; transiger &; ligitar etc. agglomerar = {v} to agglomerate (= to gather or heap together) {Hence:} agglomeration; aglomerato agglomeration = {n} agglomeration agglomerato = {n} agglomerate agglutinante = 1 {ppr} of `agglutinar'; 2. {adj} agglutinant, agglutinative; `linguas agglutinante' agglutinative languages agglutinar = {v} to stick or glue together, agglutinate {Hence:} aglutinante; agglutination; agglutinative agglutination = {n} agglutination agglutinative = {adj} agglutinative, agglutinating aggrandimento = {n} 1. enlargement; 2. aggrandizement aggrandir = {v} 1. to make greater, enlarge; {also:} to magnify; 2. to aggrandize (= to increase the power, wealth, or rank, of) {Hence:} aggrandimento aggravamento = {n} aggravation aggravar = {v} to aggravate (= to make worse); aggravar se to grow worse or more serious {Hence:} aggravamento; aggravation; aggravator aggravation = {n} aggravation (= act of aggravating, or state of being aggravated) aggravator = {n} aggravator aggreder [-gred-/-gress-] = {v} to assail, attack {Hence:} aggression; aggressive; aggressor aggregar = {v} to aggregate (= to collect or unite into a mass or sum) {Hence:} aggregation; aggregative; aggregato; disaggregar-disaggregation aggregation = {n} aggregation aggregative = {adj} aggregative aggregato = {n} aggregate aggress- = {see} `aggreder' aggression = {n} aggression aggressive = {adj} aggressive aggressor = {n} aggressor aggruppamento = {n} 1. (act of) grouping; 2. group aggruppar = {v} to group -agi- = {see} `-age' agibile = {adj} 1. feasible; 2. manageable agile = {adj} agile; nimble {Hence:} agilitate agilitate = {n} agility; nimbleness agio (ajo) = {n} [Com.] agio, exchange premium {Hence:} agiotar-agiotage, agiotator agiotage (ajotaje) = {n} agiotage, exchange business, stockbroking agiotar (aj-) = {v} to speculate (on the stock exchange) agiotator (aj-) = {n} speculator (on the stock exchange) agitar = {v} I. to agitate (1. to move or shake violently; to stir; 2. to perturb, excite); II. to debate {Hence:} agitation; agitator agitation = {n} agitation (1. violent moving or shaking; 2. disturbance, excitement) agitator = {n} agitator (1. [Pol.]; 2. apparatus for shaking or mixing; {also:} stirring rod, mixer) agno = {n} lamb agnostic = {adj} agnostic {Hence:} agnosticismo; agnostico agnosticismo = {n} agnosticism agnostico = {n} agnostic -agog- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] -agogue (1. ]eading; 2. drawing forth) {Hence:} sialagoge etc.; hypnagogic etc.; demagogo etc.; pedagogo etc. agon = {n} [Gr. Antiq.] agon {Hence:} agonia; agonizar-agonista-protagonista etc., agonistic, agonizante, antagonizar & agonia (-ía) = {n} agony (1. death struggle; 2. extreme pain of mind) agonizante = 1 {ppr} of `agonizar'; 2. {adj} on the point of death agonizar = {v} 1. to be on the point of death; 2. to agonize, suffer mental anguish agonista = {n} [Gr. Antiq.] agonist agonistic = {adj} [Gr. Antiq.] agonistic agora (ágora) = {n} [Gr. Hist.] agora {Hence:} agoraphobe etc. agora-phobe (-áphobe) = {adj} agoraphobic {Hence:} agoraphobia; agoraphobo agoraphobia (-ía) = {n} [Psychopathol.] agoraphobia agoraphobo (-áphobo) = {n} [Pychopathol.] agoraphobe -agra' [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} podagra etc. ... agradabile = {adj} agreeable, pleasing agradamento = {n} 1. pleasure; 2. agreeableness, pleasantness agradar = {v} -; `agradar a' to please agrari = {adj} agrarian; {also:} farm, field (as in "farm or field laborer") agreste = {adj} rustic (1. rural; 2. awkward, uncouth) agri-cola (-ícola) = {n} agriculturalist agri-cole = {adj} agricultural agri-cultor = {n} agriculturist; {also:} farmer, husbandman, etc. agri-cultura = {n} agriculture, farming agri-mensor = {n} surveyor (= one who surveys lands, highways, etc.) agri-mensura = {n} 1. surveying; 2. [Topog.] survey agro = {n} field (= arable land) {Hence:} agrari; agreste; agricola etc.: agricole etc.; agricultura etc.; agronomo etc. agronomia (-ía) = {n} agronomy, agronomics agronomic = {adj} agronomic, agricultural agro-nomo (-ró-) = {n} agronomist {Hence:} agronomia, agronomic aguerrimento = {n} (act of) inuring to war aguerrir = {v} to inure to war {Hence:} aguerrimento agulia = {n} needle; {also:} gramophone needle; `agulia magnetic' magnetic needle {Hence:} aguliata; agulietta aguliata = {n} needleful (of thread, etc.) agulietta = {n} aglet, aiguillette aigrette [F] = {n} aigrette aira = {n} threshing floor ajornamento = {n} adjournment, postponement ajornar = {v} to adjourn, postpone {Hence:} ajornamento -al = {suffixo adjective} [used with nouns] -al (= pertaining to ..., characteristic of ..., etc.) {Hence:} natural etc.; conversational etc. al- = {see} `alcohol', `aldehydo', or `aluminium' al- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} alimento &; alibile &; coal- & -al-' [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} nyctalopia etc. ala = {n} wing (1. "wing of a bird, airplane etc."; 2. part of a building) {Hence:} aletta; alate à la [F] = à la (as in "à la Newburgh") alabastrin = {adj} alabastrine, alabaster alabastrite = {n} alabaster (= Oriental alabaster) alabastro = {n} alabaster (as in "gypseous alabaster") {Hence:} alabastrite; alabastrin à la carte [F] = à la carte alacre (ál-) = {adj} eager, brisk, alacritous {Hence:} alacritate alacritate = {n} eagerness, briskness, alacrity alarma = {n} alarm (1. call to arms; 2. fright) {Hence:} alarmista; alarmar-alarmante alarmante = 1 {ppr} of `alarmar'; 2. {adj} alarming alarmar = {v} to alarm (1. to call to arms; 2. to startle) alarmista = {n} alarmist alate = {adj} winged alauda = {see} `aloda' alba = {n} 1. dawn, break of day; 2. [Eccl.] alb alban- = {see} `Albania' albanese = {adj/n} Albanian Albania = {npr} Albania {Hence:} albanese albatros = {n} [Ornith.] albatross albe = {adj} white (= of the color white) {Hence:} albin &; albumine &; albiflor etc.; alba albergar = {v} to shelter, lodge albergero = {n} innkeeper albergo = {n} 1. shelter, lodging; 2. inn; `albergo de juventute' youth hostel {Hence:} albergero; albergar albi-flor = {adj} white-flowered, albiflorous albin = {adj} albino {Hence:} albinismo; albino albinismo = {n} albinism albino = {n} albino albricoc = {n} apricot {Hence:} albricochiero albricoch- = {see} `albricoc' albricochiero = {n} apricot tree album (ál-) = {n} album albumina (-úmina) = {n} [Biochem.] albumin albumine = {n} albumen (1. white of an egg 2. [Bot.]) {Hence:} albuminoide; albuminose; albuminuria etc.; albumina albuminoide = {adj} albuminoid, albuminoidal albuminoide = {n} [Biochem.] albuminoid albuminose = {adj} albuminous, albuminose albumin-uria = {n} [Pathol.] albuminuria al(c)-' [occurring in compounds] some-, any- (= †`ali(c)-') {Hence:} alco; alcun etc.; alcuno etc.; alquando etc. alca = {n} [Ornith.] auk alcal- = {see} `alcali' alcalde [H] = {n} alcalde (= mayor of a Spanish town, etc.) alcali (ál-) = [Chem.] alkali; `alcali volatile' ammonia {Hence:} alcalin-alcalinitate, alcalino; alcaloide; alcalizar-alcalization; alcalimetro etc. alcali-metro (-í-) = {n} alkalimeter alcalin = {adj} alkaline alcalinitate = {n} alkalinity alcalino = {n} alkaline alcalizar = {v} to alkalize alcalization = {n} alkalization alcaloide = {n} alkaloid alce = {n} [Zool.] elk alchimia (-ía) = {n} alchemy Hencc: alchimista; alchimic alchimic = {adj} alchemical alchimista = {n} alchemist [alco] = {pron} something, anything; adv somewhat (= alique) alcohol [NL] = {n} alcohol {Hence:} alcoholismo; alcoholic-alcoholico; alcoholizar-alcoholization; chloral etc. alcoholic = {adj} alcoholic alcoholico = {n} alcoholic alcoholizar = {v} to alcoholize alcoholization = {n} alcoholization alcoholismo = {n} alcoholism alcova = {n} alcove (= recessed portion of a room) *alcun = {adj} some, any; {also:} a few (= alicun) *alcuno = {indef pron} someone, anyone (= alicuno) ale [A] = {n} ale alerta = {n} [Mil.] alert {Hence:} alerte alerte = {adj} alert (= vigilant) aletta = {n} 1. small wing, winglet; 2. (small) wingshaped appendage (= flange, rib, fin, etc.) aleut = {n} Aleut {Hence:} aleutic; Aleutas Aleutas = {nprpl} Aleutians aleutic = {adj} Aleutian; `Insulas Aleutic' Aleutian Islands Alexandra = {nprf} Alexandra Alecandria = {npr} Alexandria alexandrian = {adj} Alexandrian (= of Alexandria) alexandrin = {adj} I. Alexandrian (1. of Alexandria; 2. of Alexander the Great); II. [Pros.] Alexandrine alexandrino = {n} [Pros.] Alexandrine Alexandro = {nprm} Alexander {Hence:} Alexandria-alexandrian, alexandrin-alexandrino; Alexandra alga = {n} alga algebra (ál-) = {n} algebra {Hence:} algebrista; algebric algebric = {adj} algebraic, algebraical algebrista = {n} algebrist Alger = {npr} 1. Alger; 2. Algiers {Hence:} Algeria-algerian-algeriano Algeria = {npr} Algeria algerian = {adj} Algerian, Algerine algeriano = {n} Algerian algesia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] algesia (= sensitivity to pain) {Hence:} analgesia-analgesic -algia (-ía) = [occurring in compounds] -algia (= pain) algo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] algo-, alg- (= pain) {Hence:} algia-analgia-analgic, neuralgia etc.; nostalgia etc.; algometro etc. algometria (-ía) = {n} [Psychol.] algometry (= measurement of sensitivity to pain) algometric = {adj} [Psychol.] algometric algo-metro (-ómetro) = {n} [Psychol.] algometer {Hence:} alometria; algometric [alia] [L] = {npl} other things; `inter alia' inter alia, among other things -alia = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] (= worthless collection of ...s) {Hence:} ferralia etc. alias (ál-) = {adv} 1. otherwise (= in another manner); 2. alias; 3. at another time alibi (ál-) = {adv} elsewhere alibi (ál-) = {n} alibi alibile = {adj} nutritive, nourishing, alible {Hence:} alibilitate alibilitate = {n} alibility †ali(c)-' [occurring in compounds] any-, some- {Hence:} alique etc.; aliquando etc.; alicubi etc.; alicun etc.; [aliquid] etc.; [aliqua] etc. alicubi (-ícubi) = {adv} 1. somewhere; 2. anywhere as in ("did you see him anywhere?") †alicun = {adj} some, any; {also:} a few; `alicun cosa' something, anything {Hence:} †alicuno †alicuno = {indef pron} someone, somebody; anyone, anybody [alie] = {adj} other alien = {adj} alien (= differing in nature) {Hence:} alienismo; alienista; alienar-alienabile-alienabilitate, inalienabile-inalienabilitate, alienation, alienator, alienate-alienatario alienabile = {adj} alienable alienabilitate = {n} alienability alienar = {v} to alienate (1. to transfer ownership of; 2. to estrange) alienatario = {n} alienee alienate = 1 {pp} of `alienar'; 2. {adj} insane alienation = {n} alienation (1. transfer of ownership to another; 2. estrangement; 3. insanity) alienator = {n} alienator alienismo = {n} [Med.] alienism alienista = {n} alienist alimentar = {v} to feed alimentari = {adj} alimentary alimentation = {n} nourishment, alimentation alimentator = {n} feeder, alimenter alimento = {n} food; `alimentos' allowance; specif.: alimony {Hence:} alimentari; alimentose; alimentar-alimentation, alimentator, subalimentar-subalimentation, superalimentar-superalimentation alimentose = {adj} nutritious alineamento = {n} alignment (= action of aligning) alinear = {v} to align (= to range or place in a line) {Hence:} alineamento [ali-qua] (ál-) = {adv} 1. somewhere; 2. somehow alquando = {adv} at some time or other,;at any time; sometime; in future time alquanto = {adv} somewhat, to some degree [ali-quid] (ál-) = {pron} something [aliquot] (ál-) = {adj/indef pron} some, several, a few alizari = {n} madder root {Hence:} alizarina alizarina = {n} alizarin, madder root all- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] allo-, all- (= other) {Hence:} allotrope etc. allactamento = {n} (act of) suckling, nursing allactar = {v} to suckle, nurse {Hence:} allactamento allargamento = {n} widening, broadening allargar = {v} to widen (= to make broad(er)) allectar = {v} to lay up (through illness) {Hence:} allectate allectate = 1 {pp} of `allectar'; 2. {adj} bedridden allée [F] = {n} avenue, walk, alley allegar = {v} to allege (= to bring forward as an argument or excuse) {Hence:} allegation allegation = {n} [Law] allegation allegoria (-ía) = {n} allegory {Hence:} allegorista; allegoric; allegorizar-allegorization, allegorizator allegoric = {adj} allegoric, allegorical allegorizar = {v} to allegorize allegorization = {n} allegorization allegorizator = {n} allegorizer allegorista = {n} allegorist allegrar = {v} to cheer up, brighten up (= to make gay or cheerful); `allegrar se' to rejoice allegre = {adj} gay, sprightly; merry; cheerful {Hence:} allegressa; allegrar; allegro-allegretto allegressa = {n} gayness, sprightliness; merriness; cheerfulness allegretto = {n} [Mus.] allegretto allegro = {n} [Mus.] allegro alleluia (-ya) = alleluia, hallelujah allergia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] allergy {Hence:} allergic allergic = {adj} [Pathol.] allergic allerta = {n} alert, alarm allertar = {v} to give the alarm to, alarm allerte = {adj} alert, watchful {Hence:} allerta-allertar alleviar = {v} to lighten (= to make less heavy); {also:} to alleviate {Hence:} alleviation; alleviator alleviation = {n} lightening (= making less heavy); {also:} alleviation alleviator = {n} lightener; {also:} alleviator alliantia = {n} alliance; `le arca del alliantia' the Ark of the Covenant alliar = {v} to ally; `alliar se' to form an alliance {Hence:} alliantia; alliato alliato = {n} ally alligar = {v} 1. to bind, attach (to); 2. to alloy (as in "to alloy silver with copper") {Hence:} alligato alligato = {n} alloy alligator [A] = {n} alligator allio = {n} garlic alliterar = {v} to alliterate {Hence:} alliteration alliteration = {n} alliteration allitter- = {see} `alliter-' allocut- = {see} `alloquer' allocution = {n} allocution allongamento = {n} (act of) lengthening allongar = {v} to lengthen (= to make longer); `allongar (le bracio)' to stretch out (one's arm) {Hence:} allongamento allo-pathe (-ó-) = {n} allopath allo-pathia (-ía) = {n} allopathy alloquer [-loqu-/-locut-] = {v} to pronounce an allocution {Hence:} allocution allo-trope (-ótrope) = {adj} 1. [Chem.] allotropic; 2. [Zoo.] allotropous {Hence:} allotropia; allotropic; allotropo allotropia (-ía) = {n} [Chem.] allotropy allotropic = {adj} [Chem.] allotropic allotropo (-ótropo) = {n} [Chem.] allotrope all right [A]' all right allu- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} alluvion; alluvial alluder [-lud-/-lus-] = {v} to allude {Hence:} allusion; allusive allus- = {see} `alluder' allusion = {n} allusion; `facer allusion a' to allude to allusive = {adj} allusive; alluding alluv- = {see} `allu-' alluvial = {adj} alluvial alluvion = {n} 1. inundation; alluvion; 2. alluvium alma mater [L] = alma mater almanac = {n} almanac almosna = {n} alms; `facer almosna' to give alms {Hence:} almosnero; almosneria; almosniera almosneria (-ía] = {n} almonry almosnero = {n} almoner; almsgiver almosniera = {n} alms purse, alms bag aloda(?) = {n} lark (= singing bird of the family Alaudidae) *alora = {adv} then (1. at that time; 2. in that case, consequently) Alpes = {nprpl} Alps {Hence:} alpestre; alpin-alpinismo, alpinista, cisalpin, transalpin-transalpino alpestre = {adj} Alpine, Alpestrine alpha = {n} alpha (= the first letter of the Greek alphabet); `alpha e omega' alpha and omega; `particula alpha' alpha particle; `radio alpha' alpha ray {Hence:} alphabeto etc. alphabetic = {adj} alphabetical alphabetizar = {v} to alphabetize alphabetization = {n} alphabetization alpha-beto = {n} alphabet {Hence:} alphabetic; alphabetizar-alphabetization; analphabete-analphabetismo, analphabeto-analphabetic alpin = {adj} Alpine, alpine; {also:} [Ethnol.] alpinismo = {n} Alpinism; mountaineering alpinista = {n} Alpinist; Alpine climber *alque = †alique (ál-) = {pron} something, anything; {adv} somewhat [al-quando] = {adv} at some time or other; at any time; sometime; in future time (= aliquando) *alquanto = {adv} somewhat, to some degree (= aliquanto) Alsatia = {npr} Alsace {Hence:} alsatian-alsatiano alsatian = {adj} Alsatian alsatiano = {n} Alsatian [alsi] (-í) = {adv} 1. also, too; 2. likewise, moreover, furthermore Altai (-ái) = {npr} Altai (1. Altai mountains; 2. Altai region) {Hence:} altaic-uraloaltaic etc. altaic (-áic) = {adj} Altaic altar = {n} altar alte = {adj} 1. high; 2. loud; `in alte voce' aloud (1. not in a whisper; 2. loudly) {Hence:} altessa; altitude; exaltar &; altiar &; altimetro etc.; altisone etc.; altisonante etc.; altoparlator etc.; alto-contralto alterabile = {adj} alterable alterar = {v} 1. to alter (= to make different); 2. to adulterate; `su voce se alterava (con emotion)' his voice broke (with emotion) alteration = {n} 1. alteration; 2. adulteration (= action of adulterating) altercar = {v} to quarrel, wrangle, altercate {Hence:} altercation altercation = {n} altercation altere = {adj} other (1. additional; 2. different); `un altere' another; `le un le altere, le unes le alteres' one another, each other; `altere vice' a second time, once again, once more {Hence:} alterne &; alterar-alterabile-inalterabile-inalterabilitate, alteration; altruismo; altruista; [alterubi] etc.; [unaltere] etc.; sesquialtere etc. alternar = {v} to alternate (1. to do by turns; 2. to occur by turns) alternate = {adj} alternate, alternating alternation = {n} alternation alternativa = {n} 1. alternation; 2. alternative (= choice between two possible things or lines of action) alternative = {adj} 1. alternate, alternating; 2. alternative; `currente alternative' alternating current alterne = {adj} [Math., Bot.] alternate; `angulos alterne' alternate angles {Hence:} alternar-alternation, alternative-alternativa, alternate; subalterne [alter-ubi] (-érubi) = {adv} elsewhere altessa = {n} Highness altiamento = {n} (act of) raising or lifting altiar = {v} to raise (1. to make higher; 2. to raise the position or level of); `altiar le voce' to raise one's voice {Hence:} altiamento; realtiar alti-metro (-í-) = {n} altimeter alti-sonante = {adj} altisonant, high-sounding alti-sone = {adj} altisonant, high-sounding altitude = {n} 1. altitude; 2. height; `al altitude del (situation, etc.)' equal to (the situation, etc.); `al altitude de (un capo, un insula, etc.)' off (a cape, an island, etc.) alto = {n} I. top, upper part; II. [Mus.] alto (1. contralto voice; 2. tenor violin); `le altos e (le) bassos' the ups and downs; `in alto' 1. upward(s), up; {also:} upstairs; 2. (up) on top; {also:} upstairs; `de alto a basso' 1. from the top to the bottom; 2. from top to bottom, from top to toe alto-parlator = {n} loud-speaker altru- = {see} `altere' altruismo = {n} altruism altruista = {n} altruist aluminium (-ínium) = {n} aluminum, aluminium alveo = {n} trough, tub; {also:} bathtub {Hence:} alveolo-alveolari, alveolate alveolari = {adj} 1. cell-like; honeycomb (as in "honeycomb pattern"); 2. [Anat.] alveolar alveolate = {adj} honeycombed, pitted, alveolate alveolo (-éolo) = {n} 1. cell (of a honeycomb); 2. socket (of a tooth) am- = {see} `ammoniaco' amabile = {adj} lovable, amiable amabilitate = {n} amiability amalgama (-m l-) = {n} amalgam {Hence:} amalgamar-amalgamation, amalgamator amalgamar = {v} to amalgamate (1. [Metal.]; 2. to combine, consolidate) amalgamation = {n} amalgamation (1. union, consolidation; 2. [Metal.]) amalgamator = {n} amalgamator amandola (-ándola) = {n} almond {Hence:} amandoliero amandoliero = {n} almond-tree amante = {n} lover, paramour amar (1) = {adj} bitter {Hence:} amaritude; amarizar amar (2) = {v} to love; {also:} to like, be fond of, etc. {Hence:} amante; amabile-amabilitate; amator; amatori; amate amarage (-aje) = {n} [Aeronaut.] action of alighting on water amarar = {v} [Aeronaut.] to alight on water {Hence:} amarage amarizar = {v} to make bitter; to embitter amaritude = {n} bitterness amassamento = {n} amassment amassar = {v} to amass {Hence:} amassamento; amassator amassator = {n} amasser amate = 1 {pp} of `amar (2)'; 2. {adj} beloved amateur [F] = {n} amateur amator = {v} lover (= one who has a strong liking for something) amatori = {adj} amatory Amazon = {npr} Amazon (1. Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Geog.]); `amazon' amazon, horsewoman; {also:} virago {Hence:} amazonie amazonie = {adj} Amazonian (1. pertaining to the Amazons; 2. pertaining to the Amazon river) ambass- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} ambassada; ambassator ambassada = {n} embassy ambassator = {n} ambassador ambe = {adj} both; ambes pron. both ambidextere, ambidextre = {adj} ambidextrous ambiente = {adj} ambient, surrounding ambiente {n} environment (= all of the surrounding conditions and influences) ambigue = {adj} ambiguous {Hence:} ambiguitate; inambigue-inambiguitate ambiguitate = {n} ambiguity (1. double or dubious meaning; 2. ambiguous expression) ambir = {v} 1. to go round (something), surround; 2. to go round after, solicit {Hence:} ambiente; ambition &; ambito ambition = {n} ambition {Hence:} ambitiose ambitiose = {adj} ambitious ambito (ám-) = {n} ambit, circuit, circuitous route ambivert- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} ambivertito ambivertito = {n} [Psychol.] ambivert ambly- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] ambly- (= dull; dim; blunt; obtuse, etc.) {Hence:} amblyopia etc. ... ambly-opia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] amblyopia {Hence:} amblyopic amblyopic = {adj} amblyopic ambra = {n} 1. amber; 2. ambergris; `ambra grise' ambergris {Hence:} ambrar ambrar = {v} to perfume with ambergris ambrosia = {n} ambrosia (1. food intended or fit for the gods; 2. [Bot.] wormseed) ambrosial = {adj} ambrosial ambrosian = {adj} Ambrosian; `canto ambrosian' Ambrosian chant; `rito ambrosian' Ambrosian rite ambrosie = {adj} ambrosial {Hence:} ambrosia-ambrosial Ambrosio = {nprm} Ambrose; `Sancte Ambrosio' Saint Ambrose {Hence:} ambrosian ambulante = 1 {ppr} of `ambular'; 2. {adj} ambulant ambulantia = {n} ambulance (1. field hospital; 2. "hospital ambulance") ambular = {v} to walk (= to go on foot) {Hence:} ambulante-ambulantia; ambulatori; ambulatura; deambular-deambulation, deambulatori; preambular-preambulo; funambulo etc.; noctambule etc. ambulatura = {n} gait, walk ameba = {n} [Zool.] amoeba {Hence:} amebic; ameboide; amebiforme etc. amebic = {adj} amoebic amebi-forme = {adj} amoebiform ameboide = {adj} amoeboid; `movimentos ameboide' [Zool., Physiol.] amoeboid movements amen [L] = {interj} amen -amento = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in `-ar'] -ament, -ement, -ment (= action or result of ...ing) {Hence:} arrangiamento etc.; commandamento etc; discoragiamento etc.; governamento etc.; ornamento etc. America = {npr} America; `America del nord' North America; `America del sud' South America; `America latin' Latin America {Hence:} american-americanismo, americanizar, angloamerican etc., panamerican etc., americano american = {adj} American (1. belonging to North or South America; 2. belonging to the United States) americanizar = {v} to Americanize americanismo = {n} Americanism (1. American custom or characteristic; 2. word or phrase peculiar to American English) americano = {n} American (1. an inhabitant of North or South America; 2. an inhabitant of the United States) amethysto = {n} amethyst amic (-íc) = {adj} friendly (= not enemy); `(nation) amic' friendly (nation) {Hence:} amicitate; amicar-amicabile-amicabilitate; inimic &; amico-amical-inamical; amica amica (-íca) = {n} friend (fem.) amicabile = {adj} amicable, friendly amicabilitate = {n} friendliness, amicability amical = {adj} friendly; `(reguardo) amical' friendly (look) amicar = {v} to make friends of; `amicar se' to make friends (with) amicitate = {n} friendship amico (-íco) = {n} friend (masc.) amido (á-) = {n} [Chem.] amide {Hence:} amidogeno etc.; acetamido etc. amido-geno (-ógeno) = {n} [Chem.] amidogen amino = {n} [Chem.] amine {Hence:} aminophenol etc.; amino-acido etc.; methylamino etc.; vitamina etc. amino-acido (-ácido) = {n} [Chem.] amino acid amino-phenol = {n} [Chem.] aminophenol amita (ám-) = {n} aunt {Hence:} granamita Ammon = {npr} Ammon (1. [Egypt. Relig.]; 2. [Gr., Rom. Relig.]); `corno de Ammon' horn of Ammon {Hence:} ammonite; ammoniac-ammoniaco & ammon- = {see} `ammoniaco' or `ammonium' ammon-al = {n} [Technol.] ammonal ammoniac = {adj} ammoniac; `gumma ammoniac' gum ammoniac; `aqua ammoniac' ammonia (water) ammoniacal = {adj} ammoniacal ammoniaco = {n} 1. ammonia (= [Chem.] NH3); 2. ammoniac, gum ammoniac; `ammoniaco (liquide)' (liquid) ammonia, ammonia (water) {Hence:} ammoniacal; ammonium-ammonal etc.; ammonic; ammonifiar-ammonification; amido &; amino & ammonic = {adj} ammonic, ammoniacal ammonificar = {v} to ammonify ammonification = {n} ammonification (1. impregnation with ammonia; 2. decomposition with production of ammonia) ammonite = {n} [Paleontol.] ammonite ammonium (-ónium) = {n} ammonium amnesia (-ía) = {n} amnesia, loss of memory {Hence:} cryptomnesia etc. amnestia (-ía) = {n} amnesty {Hence:} amnestic; amnestiar amnestiar = {v} to amnesty, give or proclaim amnesty (to) amnestic = {adj} amnesty, amnestic amollimento = {n} softening, making soft amollir = {v} to soften (= to make soft) {Hence:} amollimento amonta = {n} amount amontar = {v} to amount {Hence:} amonta amor = {n} love (= passionate affection); `amor proprie' self-esteem; `amores' amours, love-affairs {Hence:} amoretto; amorose-amorositate; inamorar-inamorate amoral = {adj} amoral, nonmoral {Hence:} amoralismo amoralismo = {n} amoralism amoretto = {n} love affair, flirtation amorose = {adj} amorous (1. loving; 2. pertaining to love) amorositate = {n} amorousness amorphe = {adj} amorphous; {specif.:} [Chem.; Geol.; Biol.; etc.] amorphia (-ía) = {n} amorphism amorphismo = {n} amorphism amortimento = {n} (act of) deadening, subduing amortir = {v} to deaden (feelings, taste, etc.) {Hence:} amortimento amortizar = {v} to amortize (= to extinguish a debt by means of a sinking fund) {Hence:} amortization amortization = {n} amortization amover = {v} to amove, remove (from office, etc.) {Hence:} amovibile-amovibilitate, inamovibile amovibile = {adj} amovable, removable (= subject to removal) amovibilitate = {n} amovability, removability amperage (-aje) = {n} amperage Ampère, André Marie = {npr} [1775-1836; physicist after whom the "ampere" is named]; `lege de Ampère' Ampère's law {Hence:} ampere-amperage, amperometro etc., ampere-hora etc., ampere-torno etc., voltampere etc. ampere (ampér) = {n} ampere ampere-hora (amper-hóra) = {n} ampere-hour ampere-torno (amper-tórno) = {n} ampere turn ampero-metro (-ómetro) = {n} amperometer, ammeter amphi- = {prefixo} [used chiefly to form technical terms] amphi- (1. both; 2. around, about) {Hence:} amphibie etc.; amphitheatro etc. amphibie = {adj} amphibious {Hence:} amphibio-amphibiologia etc. amphibio = {n} amphibian (1. [Zool.]; 2. amphibian airplane) amphibio-logia (-ía) = {n} amphibiology amphitheatral = {adj} amphitheatric, amphitheatrical anphitheatro = {n} amphitheater {Hence:} amphitheatral amphora (ám-) = {n} amphora ample = {adj} ample (1. spacious, extensive; 2. copious) {Hence:} amplitude; ampliar-ampliation; amplificar-amplification, amplificative, amplificator ampliar = {v} to enlarge (= to make larger) ampliation = {n} enlargement, enlarging amplificar = {v} to amplify (1. as in "to amphfy a story, etc."; 2. [Elec.]; 3. to exaggerate) amplification = {n} amplification amplificative = {adj} amplifying, magnifying amplificator = {n} amplifier; {also:} [Photog.] enlarger amplitude = {n} amplitude ampulla = {n} 1. [Pathol.] blister; 2. [Eccl.] ampulla; 3. phial, flask; {also:} ampoule; 4. (electric) bulb amputar = {v} to amputate {Hence:} amputation amputation = {n} amputation amuleto = {n} amulet; {also:} charm amusamento = {n} amusement amusar = {v} to amuse, entertain; `amusar se' to amuse or divert oneself {Hence:} amusamento [an]' 1. {interr part} -; `an il habe le libro?' has he the book?; 2. {conj} whether {Hence:} annon etc. -an = {suffixo adjective} [used with names of places and persons] -an (1. pertaining to ...; 2. native to, citizen of, or inhabiting ...) {Hence:} -ano; african etc.; italian etc.; urban etc.; mohammedan etc. an- = {prefixo} [`a-' in positions other than before `-h-' and vowels; used with nouns and adjectives] a-, an-, (= not ...; without or lacking ...) {Hence:} agnostic etc.; amnesia etc.; analphabete etc.; anarchia etc.; anesthesia etc.; anesthetic etc.; anhydre etc.; athee etc. ana- = {prefixo} ana- (1. up, upwards; 2. backwards; 3. again) {Hence:} anachrone etc.; anabaptizar etc. anabaptizar = {v} to anabaptize, rabaptize anabaptismo = {n} Anabaptism anabaptista = {n} Anabaptist anacardiaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Anacardiaceae anacardiacee = {n} [Bot.] anacardiaceous anacardio = {n} [Bot.] anacardium {Hence:} anacardiacee-anacardiaceas anachrone = {adj} anachronous, anachronic {Hence:} anachronic; anachronizar-anachronismo anachronic = {adj} anachronous, anachronic, anachronistic anachronizar = {v} to anachronize, commit anachronisms anachronismo = {n} anachronism Anacreonte = {npr} [Gr. Lit.] Anacreon {Hence:} anacreontic anacreontic = {adj} Anacreontic anaerobie = {adj} [Biol.] anaerobic anaerobio = {n} [Biol.] anaerobe anagramma = {n} anagram anal = {adj} [Anat.] anal analectos = {npl} analects, analecta analgesia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] analgesia (= insensitivity to pain) analgesic = {adj} [Med.] analgesic analgia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] analgia, analgesia (= insensitivity to pain) analgic = {adj} [Med.] analgic, analgesic analoge (-áloge) = {adj} analogous (= corresponding in some ways); `analoge a' analogous to {Hence:} analogia-analogic analogia (-ía) = {n} analogy analogic = {adj} analogic, analogical (= founded on analogy) analphabete = {adj} illiterate analphabetic = {adj} 1. illiterate; 2. [Phonet.] analphabetic; 3. unwritten, without an alphabet analphabetismo = {n} 1. illiteracy; 2. [Phonet.] analphabetism, analphabetic notation analphabeto = {n} illiterate analysabile = {adj} analyzable analysar = {v} to analyze analysator = {n} analyzer, analyst analyse (-ályse) = {n} analysis; `analyse qualitative' qualitative analysis; `analyse < ana- + lyse. quantitative' quantitative analysis; `analyse infinitesimal' infinitesimal calculus; `in le ultime analyse' in the last analysis, all things considered {Hence:} analysar-analysabile, analysator, analysta; psychoanalyse etc. analysta = {n} analyst, analyzer analytic = {adj} analytic, analytical; `geometria analytic' analytic geometry {Hence:} psychoanalytic etc. ananas (-ás) = {n} [Bot.] pineapple anarch- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] anarch-, anarcho- (= anarchic, anarchical) {Hence:} anarchia-anarchismo, anarchista, anarchic; anarchosyndicalismo etc.; anarchosyndicalista etc. anarchia (-ía) = {n} anarchy anarchic = {adj} anarchic, anarchical anarchismo = {n} anarchism anarchista = {n} anarchist anarcho-syndicalismo = {n} anarchosyndicalism anarcho-syndicalista = {n} anarchosyndicalist; {also:} attrib. anate (á-) = {n} [Zool.] duck anathema [-ma/-mat-] (-átema) = {n} [Eccl.] anathema {Hence:} anathematizar anathemat- = {see} `anathema' anathematizar = {v} [Eccl.] to anathematize Anatolia = {npr} Anatolia anatom- = {n} [occurring in derivatives] anatom- (= anatomy) {Hence:} anatomia-anatomista; anatomic anatomia (-ía) = {n} anatomy anatomic = {adj} anatomic, anatomical anatomista = {n} anatomist ancestral = {adj} ancestral ancestre = {n} ancestor {Hence:} ancestral ancian = {adj} ancient, old; `(le) ancianos' (the) ancients {Hence:} ancianitate ancianitate = {n} 1. oldness, antiquity; 2. seniority (= length of service) ancora (án-) = {n} anchor {Hence:} ancorar-ancorage; disancorar *ancora = 1. {adv} still, yet; 2. {interj} encore! ancorage (-aje) = {n} anchorage (1. action of anchoring; 2. place to anchor; 3. anchorage dues) ancorar = {v} to anchor andaluse = {adj} Andalusian {Hence:} andaluso-Andalusia Andalusia = {npr} Andalusia andaluso = {n} Andalusian andante [I] = {adj/adv/n} [Mus.] andante andantino [I] = {adj/n} [Mus.] andantino Andes = {nprpl} Andes; `Cordillera del Andes' Cordillera of the Andes andr- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] andr-, andro- (= man, male, husband) {Hence:} androide; androphobia etc.; androgyne etc.; gynandre etc.; polyandre etc.; monandre etc. Andreas (-éas) = {nprm} Andrew andro-gyne = {adj} androgynous (1. hermaphroditic; 2. [Bot.]) {Hence:} androgynia; androgyno androgynia (-ía) = {n} androgyny androgyno (-ró-) = {n} androgyne (1. hermaphrodite; 2. [Bot.]) androide = {n} android andro-phobia (-ía) = {n} androphobia anecdota (-éc-) = {n} anecdote {Hence:} anecdotista; anecdotic anecdotic = {adj} anecdotal anecdotista = {n} anecdotist anellar = {v} to (cause to) curl in ringlets, locks, etc. anellides (-él-) = {npl} [Zool.] Annelides anello = {n} ring (= circle of metal or other material); {also:} link (of a chain); `anello nuptial' wedding ring; `anello del piscator' fisherman's ring {Hence:} anellides; anellar anemia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] anemia, anaemia {Hence:} anemic anemic = {adj} anemic, anaemic anemo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] anemo- (= wind) {Hence:} anemone; anemometro etc. anemographia (-ía) = {n} [Meterol.] anemography anemo-grapho (-ó-) = {n} anemograph anemo-metro (-ó-) = {n} anemometer anemone (-óne) = {n} anemone; `anemone de mar' sea anemone anemo-scopio = {n} anemoscope anesthesia (-ía) = {n} anesthesia anesthesiar = {v} to anesthetize anesthetic = {adj} anesthetic anesthetico = {n} anesthetic anetho = {n} dill -ange- = {see} `angio-' Angela (á-) = {nprf} Angela angelic = {adj} angelic; `le salutation angelic' the Angelic Salutation, the Ave Maria Angelica = {nprf} Angelica angelica = {n} [Bot.] angelica angelo (á-) = {n} angel; `angelo tutelar' guardian angel {Hence:} angelic-angelica, Angelica; archangelo etc.; Angela angelus (á-) = {n} [R.C.Ch.] Angelus; {also:} Angelus bell angina = {n} [Pathol.] quinsy, angina; `angina de pectore' angina pectoris {Hence:} anginose anginose = {adj} quinsied angio- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] angio- (= vessel) {Hence:} angiographia etc.; angiosperme etc.; sporangio etc.; hydrangea etc. angio-graphia (-ía) = {n} angiography angio-logia (-ía) = {n} anglology angiosperma = {n} [Bot.] angiosperm; `angiospermas' Angiospermae angio-sperme = {adj} [Bot.] angiospermous {Hence:} angiosperma Anglaterra = {npr} England anglese (1) = {adj} English anglese (2) = {n} 1. English (= English language); 2. Englishman, Englishwoman Anglia = {npr} [Hist.] Anglia anglic = {adj} Anglic, Anglian anglican = {adj} [Eccl.] Anglican; `ecclesia anglican' Church of England anglicanismo = {n} [Eccl.] Anglicanism anglicano = {n} [Eccl.] Anglican anglicizar = {v} to Anglicize anglicismo = {n} Anglicism (1. English idiom; 2. quality of being English) anglo-american = {adj} Anglo-American {Hence:} angloamericano angloamericano = {n} Anglo-American anglo-catholic = {adj} [Eccl.] Anglo-Catholic, High-Church {Hence:} anglocatholico anglocatholico = {n} [Eccl.] Anglo-Catholic, High-churchman anglo-mania (-ía) = {n} Anglomania anglo-mano (-ó-) = {n} Anglomaniac anglo-phile = {adj} Anglophile {Hence:} anglophilo anglophilo (-ó-) = {n} Anglophile anglo-phobe (-ó-) = {adj} Anglophobe, Anglophobic {Hence:} anglophobia; anglophobo anglophobia (-ía) = {n} Anglophobia anglophobo (-óphoho) = {n} Anglophobe anglos = {npl} [Hist.] Angles {Hence:} Anglia; anglese; anglic-anglicismo, anglican-anglicanismo, anglicano, anglicizar; angloamerican etc; anglocatholic etc.; anglosaxone etc.; anglophile etc.; Anglaterra etc. anglo-saxone = {adj/n} Anglo-Saxon angue = {n} snake, serpent {Hence:} anguilla &; anguin; anguiforme etc. angui-forme = {adj} anguiform anguilla = {n} eel {Hence:} anguilliforme etc. anguilli-forme = {adj} anguilliform, eel-shaped anguin = {adj} anguine angular = {adj} angular angularitate = {n} angularity, angularness angulate = {adj} angulate, angled angulo (án-) = {n} angle, corner; `angulo acute, angulo obtuse' acute angle, obtuse angle {Hence:} angular-angularitate; angulate; angulose; trilangule etc.; rectangule etc. angulose = {adj} angulous, angular angustia = {n} anguish (1. [Pathol.]; 2. agony, distress) {Hence:} angustiose; angustiar angustiar = {v} to anguish angustiose = {adj} anguished anhelante = 1 {ppr} of `anhelar'; 2. {adj} panting, gasping anhelar = {v} to pant, gasp {Hence:} anhelante; anhelation anhelation = {n} panting, gasping anhydre (á-) = {adj} anhydrous anhydrido = {n} [Chcm.] anhydride; `anhydrido carbonic' carbon dioxide anhydrite = {n} [Mineral.] anhydrite anil = {n} anil (1. Indigo shrub; 2. indigo dye) {Hence:} anilic; anilina anilic = {adj} anilic (1. pertaining to anil; 2. pertaining to aniline) anilina = {n} [Chem.] aniline; {attrib.:} aniline anima (á-) = {n} soul; `render le anima' give up the ghost; `stato de anima' state of mind, frame of mind {Hence:} animismo; animista; animar-animation, animator, animate-inanimate, disanimar-disanimate, reanimar; pusillanime etc.; equanime etc.; unanime etc.; see also animo animadvers- = {see} `animadverter' animadversion = {n} animadversion (= adverse criticism) anim-adverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to animadvert (= to express adverse criticism) {Hence:} animadversion animal = {adj} animal (= pertaining to animals) {Hence:} animalitate; animalizar-animalization; vegetoanimal etc.; animal (2)-animalculo, animalesc animal = {n} animal animalculo = {n} animalcule animalesc = {adj} animal (= characteristic of an animal) animalizar = {v} to animalize (1. to convert into animal matter; 2. to reduce to animal nature) animalization = {n} animalization (1. conversion into animal matter; 2. reduction to animal nature) animalitate = {n} animality animar = {v} to animate animate' I. pp of `animar'; II. {adj} 1. animate, living; 2. animated, lively animation = {n} animation (1. the action of animating; 2. vivacity, sprightliness) animator = {n} animater, animator animismo = {n} animism animista = {n} animist animo (á-) = {n} animating spirit {Hence:} animositate; animadverter etc.; pusillanime etc.; equanime etc.; unanime etc; see also anima animositate = {n} animosity anion (á-) = {n} [Phys.] anion anis [F] = {n} anise {Hence:} anisar anisar = {v} to flavor with anise Anna = {nprf} Ann {Hence:} Marianna etc. annal = {adj} annual (= lasting one year) annales (-áles) = {npl} annals annecter [-nect-/-nex-] = {v} to annex (= to join as an addition to existing possessions) {Hence:} annexion; annexo-annexar annex- = {see} `annecter' annexar = {v} to annex (1. to add, append; 2. to join as an addition to existing possessions) annexion = {n} annexation annexo = {n} annex annidar = {v} to nest annihilabile = {adj} 1. annihilable; 2. voidable annihilar = {v} 1. to annihilate; 2. to annul {Hence:} annihilabile; annihilation annihilation = {n} 1. annihilation; 2. annulment, voiding anni-versari = {adj} anniversary {Hence:} anniversario anniversario = {n} anniversary anno = {n} year; `anno bissextil' leap year; `anno nove' New Year; `anno de lumine' [Astron.] light-year {Hence:} annuario; annue-amnuitate; annal-annales; annual; anniversari etc.; trienne etc.; perenne etc.; millenio etc.; biennal etc. annoctar = {v} to grow dark (as in "it is growing dark, evening is coming") anno Domini [L] = anno Domini, in the year of Our Lord [an-non] (án-) = {conj} or not annotar = {v} to annotate {Hence:} annotation; annotator annotation = {n} annotation annotator = {n} annotator annual = {adj} annual (= coming once a year) annuario = {n} yearbook annue = {adj} annual (1. coming once a year; 2. lasting one year) annuitate = {n} annuity annullabile = {adj} voidable annullar = {v} to annul, cancel {Hence:} annullabile; annullation; annullative annullation = {n} annulment, cancellation annullative = {adj} annulling, quashing annunciar = {v} to announce {Hence:} annuncio; annunciation; annunciator annunciation = {n} announcement; le Annunciation the Annunciation annunciator = {n} announcer annuncio = {n} 1. announcement; 2. advertisement ano = {n} [Anat.] anus {Hence:} anal; anello &; anulo & -ano = {suffixo substantive} [used with names of places and persons] -an (1. native, citizen, or inhabitant of ...; 2. language of ...; 3. adherent of ...) {Hence:} africano etc.; italiano etc.; mohammedano etc. anodic = {adj} anodic; {also:} [Med., Bot.] anodo (á-) = {n} [Elec.] anode {Hence:} anodic anomale = {adj} anomalous anomalia (-ía) = {n} anomaly anonyme (-ó-) = {adj} anonymous; `societate anonyme' joint-stock company, limited company {Hence:} anonymitate anonymitate = {n} anonymity, anonymousness anormal = {adj} abnormal anormalitate = {n} abnormality [anque] (anke) = {adv} also, too; `anque (io)' (I) too, (me) too; `non solmente ... ma anque' not only ... but also ansa = {n} handle (of a cup, jug, basket, etc.); {also:} [Anat.] ansa {Hence:} ansate ansate = {adj} ansate, looped; `cruce ansate' crux ansata, ansate cross ansere (án-) = {n} goose {Hence:} anserin anserin = {adj} goose (as in "goose liver"); `cute anserin' goose flesh, goose skin antagonizar = {v} to antagonize (= to contend with; to act in opposition to) {Hence:} antagonismo; antagonista; antagonistic antagonismo = {n} antagonism antagonista = {n} antagonist (1. opponent; 2. [Physiol.]); {attrib.:} antagonistic antagonistic = {adj} antagonistic antarctic = {adj} antarctic; `polo antarctic' antarctic pole, south pole; `circulo antarctic' antarctic circle; `Oceano Antarctic' Antarctic (Ocean) ante' I. {prep} before (1. in front of; 2. earlier than; 3. above); II. {adv} before (1. in front, ahead; {also:} forward; 2. earlier); `ante que (io iva al theatro)' before (I went to the theater) {Hence:} ante-heri etc.; [antea] etc. -ante = {suffixo adjective} [used with verbs in `-ar'; forming verbal adjectives] -ing, -ant (as in "abounding," "abundant") {Hence:} -antia; abundante etc.; brillante etc. -ante = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in `-ar'] -ant (1. one who or that which is ...ant; 2. one who or that which ...s) {Hence:} amante etc.; brillante etc.; disinfectante etc.; litigante etc. ante- = {prefixo} [used with nouns, adjectives; also in combination with adjectival suffixes] ante- (= before in time or position) {Hence:} antecamera etc.; antepenultime etc; antediluvial etc. [ant-ea] = {adv} before, formerly, previously antebracio = {n} forearm antecamera (-cá-) = {n} anteroom; {also:} waiting room (at a doctor's office, etc.); `facer antecamera' to wait in the antichamber antecedente = {n} antecedent (1. [Logic, Math.]; 2. [Gram.]); `le antecedentes de un persona' someone's antecedents anteceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} to antecede, be the antecedent {Hence:} antecedente; antecessor antecess- = {see} `anteceder' antecessor = {n} predecessor antedata = {n} antedate antedatar = {v} to antedate (= to affix an earlier date than the actual one) antediluvian = {adj} antediluvian antefixa = {n} [Arch.] antefix ante-heri = {adv} day before yesterday antemeridian = {adj} antemeridian antemural = {n} [Fortif.] barbican antenna = {n} I. [Naut.] lateen yard; II. antenna (1. [Zool.]; 2. [Radio] aerial) antepenultima (-úl-) = {n} antepenult antepenultime (-úl-) = {adj} last but two, antepenultimate anteponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to prepose, place before or in front {Hence:} antoposition anteposit- = {see} `anteponer' anteposition = {n} (act of) preposing, (act of) placing before or in front anterior = {adj} anterior; `(periodo) anterior' former (period); `(data) anterior' earlier (date); `(gamba) anterior' fore(leg); `(muro) anterior' front (wall) {Hence:} anterioritate anterioritate = {n} anteriority anteriormente = {adv} formerly, before anthelminthic = {adj} anthelminthic, vermifuge anthelminthico = {n} anthelminthic, vermifuge anthemo- (á-) = {n} [occurring in compounds] -anthemum (= flower) {Hence:} chrysanthemo etc. antho- = {n} [occurring in compounds] antho-, anth- (= flower) {Hence:} perianthio; anthologia etc.; anthocyanina etc.; diantho etc.; heliantho etc.; sclerantho etc.; argyranthe etc. antho-cyanina = {n} [Chem.] anthocyanin antho-graphia (-ía) = {n} [Bot.] anthography antho-logia (-ía) = {n} anthology {Hence:} anthologista anthologista = {n} anthologist anthra- = {see} `anthrace' anthrace (á-) = {n} [Med., Veter.] anthrax {Hence:} anthracen; anthracite &; anthracic; anthracifere; anthraciforme etc.; anthracometro etc.; anthraquinon etc. anthracen = {n} [Chem.] anthracene anthracic = {adj} anthracic anthracifere = {adj} anthraciferous anthraci-forme = {adj} anthraciform anthracite = {n} anthracite (coal), hard coal {Hence:} anthracitic; anthracitose anthracitic = {adj} anthracitic anthracitose = {adj} anthracitous anthraco-metro (-ó-) = {n} anthracometer anthra-quinon = {n} [Chem.] anthraquinone anthropo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] anthropo- (= man) {Hence:} anthropoide; anthropogenese etc.: anthropologo etc.; anthropometria etc.; anthropomorphe etc.; anthropophage etc.; lycanthrope etc.; eoanthropo etc.; misanthrope etc. anthropo-genese (-gé-) = {n} anthropogenesis anthropo-genesis (-gé-) = {n} anthropogenesis anthropoide (1) = {adj} anthropoid anthropoide (2) = {n} anthropoid anthropologia (-ía) = {n} anthropology anthropologic = {adj} anthropological anthropologista = {n} anthropologist anthropo-logo (-ólogo) = {n} anthropologist {Hence:} anthropologia-anthropologista; anthropologic anthropo-metria (-ía) = {n} anthropometry {Hence:} anthropometric anthropometric = {adj} anthropometric anthropo-morphe = {adj} anthropomorphous {Hence:} anthropomorphismo; anthropomorphista anthropomorphismo = {n} anthropomorphism anthropomorphista = {n} anthropomorphist anthropo-phage (-óphage) = {adj} man-eating, cannibal, anthropophagous {Hence:} anthropophagia; anthropophago anthropophagia (-ía) = {n} anthropophagy, cannibalism anthropophago (-óphago) = {n} man-eater, cannibal; `anthropophagos' anthropophagi anthropo-sophe (-ósophe) = {adj} anthroposophical {Hence:} anthroposophia-anthroposophic; anthroposopho anthroposophia (-ía) = {n} anthroposophy anthroposophic = {adj} anthroposophical anthroposopho (-ósopho) = {n} anthroposophist anti-' prefixo [used with nouns and adjectives; {also:} in combination with substantival and adjectival suffixes] anti- {Hence:} antichristo etc.; antinational etc.; antialkoholista etc. -antia = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in `-ar'] -ance, -ancy (= state or quality of ...ing or being ...ant) {Hence:} importantia etc.; tolerantia etc.; vigilantia etc. antiaeree = {adj} [Mil.] antiaircraft antiasthmatic = {adj} antasthmatic anticatholic = {adj} anti-Catholic antichristian (1) = {adj} antichristian antichristian (2) = {adj} anti-Christian Antichristo = {npr} Antichrist; `antichristo' antichrist anticipar = {v} to anticipate (= to do or use in advance); `anticipar un pagamento' to advance a payment {Hence:} anticipation anticipation = {n} 1. anticipation (= act of doing or using in advance); 2. [Rhet.] prolepsis anticlerical = {adj} anticlerical anticlericalismo = {n} anticlericalism anticonception = {n} contraception anticonceptional = {adj} contraceptive; `medio anticonceptional' contraceptive anticonstitutional = {adj} unconstitutional anticyclon = {n} [Meteorol.] anticyclone antidotar = {v} to antidote antidoto (-í-) = {n} antidote; `antidoto de' antidote to, for, against {Hence:} antidotar *antie {adv/adversative conj} rather antifascista = {n} antifascist; {also:} {attrib.} antifascist Antilibano (-lí-) = {npr} Anti-Lebanon (= mountain range parallel to the Lebanon Mountains) antilope (-í-) = {n} antelope antimonial = {adj} antimonial antimonio = {n} antimony {Hence:} antimonial antinational = {adj} antinational antinephritic = {adj} antinephritic antinomia (-ía) = {n} antinomy antinomic = {adj} antinomic antinomio = {n} [Eccl. Hist.] antinomian antinomismo = {n} [Eccl. Hist.] antinomianism Antiochia (-ía) = {npr} Antioch antipapa = {n} antipope antiparlamentari = {adj} antiparliamentary antipath- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] antipath- (= antipathetic) {Hence:} antipathia-antipathic antipathia (-ía) = {n} antipathy antipathic = {adj} antipathetic antiperistase (-ístase) = {n} antiperistasis (= intensification of a quality by an opposing quality) antiphona (-tí-) = {n} [Eccl.] antiphon, antiphony {Hence:} antiphonal; antiphonario antiphonal = {adj} antiphonal antiphonario = {n} antiphonary, antiphonal antiphras- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} antiphrase; antiphrastic antiphrase (-í-) = {n} antiphrasis antiphrastic = {adj} antiphrastic antipode (-í-) = {n} opposite, contrary, antipode; `antipodes' antipodes {Hence:} antipodic antipodic = {adj} antipodal antiqualia = {n} old stuff, trash antiquar = {v} to antiquate antiquario = {n} 1. antiquary; 2. antiquedealer antiquate = {adj} antiquated, old-fashioned antique = {adj} antique, ancient; `(le) antiquos' (the) ancients {Hence:} antiqualia; antiquario; antiquitate; antiquar-antiquate antiquitate = {n} antiquity (1. ancient character; 2. early ages of history; 3. antique) antireligiose = {adj} antireligious antiscios = {npl} antiscians, antiscii antiscorbutic = {adj} antiscorbutic antisemita = {n} anti-Semite antisemitic = {adj} anti-Semitic antisemitismo = {n} anti-Semitism antisepsis = {n} antisepsis antiseptic = {adj} antiseptic, antiseptical antiseptico = {n} antiseptic antisocial = {adj} antisocial antispasmodic = {adj} [Med.] antispasmodic antithese (-ítese) = {n} antithesis (1. [Rhet.]; 2. opposition) antitoxina = {n} antitoxin antitrinitari = {adj} anti-Trinitarian Antonio = {nprm} Anthony antonyme (-ó-) = {adj} antonymous {Hence:} antonymia; antonymo antonymia (-ía) = {n} antonymy antonymo (-ó-) = {n} antonym Antwerpen [Flem.] = {npr} Antwerp anular = {adj} ring-shaped, annular; `digito anular' ring finger, annular; `eclipse anular' annular eclipse anuletto = {n} small ring, annulet anulo = {n} ring (= circle of metal or other material); {also:} ringlike object; `anulo piscatori' fisherman's ring {Hence:} anuletto; anular; anulose anulose = {adj} [Zool.] annulose anxie = {adj} anxious (1. uneasy, worried; 2. eagerly desiring) {Hence:} anxietate anxietate = {n} anxiety (1. uneasiness; 2. eager desire) aorta = {n} aorta {Hence:} aortic aortic = {adj} aortic à outrance [F] = à outrance, in the extreme ap- = {see} `apo-' apath- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] apath- (= apathetic) {Hence:} apathia-apatic apathia (-ía) = {n} apathy apathic = {adj} apathetic ape = {n} bee; `ape operari, ape neutre' working bee; `ape matre, ape regina, ape femine' queen bee; `ape mascule' drone {Hence:} apiario (1); apiario (2), apicula-apiculario; apicultura etc.; apivore etc. [a-pena] = {adv} hardly, scarcely (= `a pena') apennin = {adj} Apennine {Hence:} Apenninos Apenninos = {nprpl} Apennines apepsia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] apepsy apercept- = {see} `aperciper' aperiente = 1 {ppr} of `aperir'; 2. {adj} aperient, laxative aperir [-per-/-pert-] = {v} to open (1. to unclose; 2. to begin) {Hence:} aperiente; apertura; aperte; aperitive-aperitivo; aperitor; reaperir-reapertura aperitive = {adj} aperitive, aperient, laxative aperitivo = {n} 1. aperient, laxative; 2. apéritif aperitor = {n} opener apert- = {see} `aperir' aperte = {adj} open (= not closed, limited or hidden) apertura = {n} opening (1. action of opening; 2. aperture; 3. beginning) apetale = {adj} [Bot.] apetalous aphasia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] aphasia aphasic = {adj} aphasic, aphasiac aphasico = {n} aphasic, aphasiac aphone = {adj} aphonic, voiceless aphonia (-ía) = {n} aphonia aphonic = {adj} aphonic, voiceless aphorizar = {v} to aphorize (= to speak, write, etc., in aphorisms) {Hence:} aphorismo; aphorista-aphoristic aphorismo = {n} aphorism aphorista = {n} aphorist aphoristic = {adj} aphoristic aphrodis- = {see} `Aphrodite' aphrodisiac (íac) = {adj} aphrodisiac aphrodisiaco (-íaco) = {n} aphrodisiac Aphrodite = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Aphrodite {Hence:} aphroditic; aphrodisiac-aphrodisiaco; Hermaphrodito etc. aphroditic = {adj} aphroditic, venereal apiario (1) = {n} bee-keeper apiario (2) = {n} apiary apice (á-) = {n} apex apicula = {n} honey-bee apiculario = {n} bee-hive api-cultor = {n} bee-keeper, apiculturist api-cultura = {n} bee-keeping, apiculture api-vore = {adj} bee-eating apo- = {prefixo} [`ap-' before `-h-' and vowels; used chiefly to form technical terms] apo-, ap- (1. off, away; 2. separate) {Hence:} apogee etc.: apostasia etc. apocryphe (-ócryphe) = {adj} apocryphal; {specif.:} [Eccl.]; also: spurious, unauthenticated {Hence:} apocrypho apocrypho (-ócrypho) = {n} apocryphon, {also:} apocrypha; `apocryphos' apocrypha, apocryphas apogee (-ée) = {adj} apogean, apogeal apogeo (-éo) = {n} apogee (1. [Astron.]; 2. highest point, culmination) Apolline = {npr} [Gr.Myth.] Apollo {Hence:} apollinee apollinee = {adj} Apolline, Apollonian Apollon = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Apollo apolog- = {see} `apologia' apologetic = {adj} apologetic (= defending by speech or writing) {Hence:} apologetica apologetica = {n} apologetics apologia (-ía) = {n} apology, apologia {Hence:} apologista; apologetic & apologista = {n} apologist apologo (-ólogo) = {n} apologue apophysis (-ó-) = {n} [Anat., Zool., etc.] apophysis apoplectic = {adj} apoplectic, apoplectical apoplexia (-ía) = {n} apoplexy apostasia (-ía) = {n} apostasy apostata (-ó-) = {n} apostate {Hence:} apostatic a posteriori [L] = {adv} a posteriori apostolato = {n} apostolate apostolic = {adj} apostolic (1. pertaining to the apostles or their teachings; 2. papal) apostolicitate = {n} apostolicity apostolo (-ós-) = {n} apostle; `le Symbolo del Apostolos' the Apostles' Creed {Hence:} apostolato; apostolic-apostolicitate apostrophar = {v} [Rhet.] to apostrophize (= to address in an apostrophe) apostrophe (-pós-) = {n} [Rhet.] apostrophe {Hence:} apostrophar apostropho = {n} apostrophe (= the mark ' as used in "ne'er, boy's, etc.") apotheca = {n} pharmacy, apothecary's {Hence:} apothecario apothecario = {n} apothecary apotheosis (-ósis) = {n} apotheosis (1. [Class. Hist.] deification; 2. glorification) appaciabile = {adj} appeasable appaciamento = {n} appeasement; pacification appaciar = {v} to appease {Hence:} appaciamento; appaciabile-inappaciabile; appaciator appaciator = {n} appeaser apparar = {v} to prepare {Hence:} apparato apparato = {n} I. apparatus (1. appliance, instrument; 2. collection of mechanical contrivances for carrying out a given work); II. pomp, display; `apparato respiratori' respiratory apparatus; `apparato photographic' [Photog.] camera apparentar = {v} to ally or connect by marriage apparente = {adj} apparent (1. plain to see; 2. seeming); `diametro apparente' apparent diameter; `morte apparente' suspended animation apparentia = {n} appearance (= aspect); `salvar le apparentias' to keep up appearances apparer = {v} to appear (= to come in sight) {Hence:} apparente-apparentia; apparition; reapparer-reapparition apparition = {n} apparition (1. act of appearing, appearance; 2. phantom, ghost) appartamento = {n} 1. (act of) separating; 2. apartment, flat appartar = {v} to separate {Hence:} appartamento appellabile = {adj} appealable appellante = {n} [Law] appellant appellar = {v} 1. [Law] to appeal; 2. to call, name; `appellar a' to appeal to (for help etc.); `appellar de (un sententia)' to appeal against (a sentence) {Hence:} appello; appellante; appellabile-inappellabile; appellation; appellative-appellativo appellation = {n} I. appeal (1. [Law]; 2. as in "the appeal to reason"); II. appellation appellative = {adj} appellative (1. denominative of a class; 2. as in "the appellative faculty of children") appellativo = {n} [Gram.] appellative (= common or class name) appello = {n} appeal (1. [Law]; 2. earnest request); `corte de appello' Court of Appeal, Appellate Court; `appello nominal' roll call appender = {v} 1. to hang up (on, to, onto, etc.); 2. to append {Hence:} appendice & appendice (-én-) = {n} appendix (1. appendage; 2. "appendix to a book, etc."; 3. [Anat.]) {Hence:} appendicitis; appendicula-appendicular; appendicectomia etc. appendic-ectomia (-ía) = {n} [Surg.] appendectomy appendicitis (-ítis) = {n} appendicitis appendicula = {n} appendicle, small appendix or appendage appendicular = {adj} [Pathol.] appendicular appercept- = {see} `apperciper' apperception = {n} [Psychol.] apperception apperciper [-cip-/-cept-] = {v} to perceive, apprehend (mentally) {Hence:} apperception appertinente = {adj} appurtenant, appertinent appertinentia = {n} [Law] appurtenance appertiner = {v} to appertain appestar = {v} to infect (with a plague) appetente = 1 {ppr} of `appeter'; 2. {adj} longing, desirous (of) appetentia = {n} appetency, appetence (= fixed and strong desire); {also:} appetite appeter = {v} to crave, have a craving for {Hence:} appetente-appetentia, inappetente-inappetentia; appetibile; appetive; appetito appetibile = {adj} appetible, desirable appetitive = {adj} appetitive (= having appetite; giving appetite) appetito = {n} appetite applanamento = {n} (act of) flattening, smoothing, planing applanar = {v} to flatten, smooth, plane; `applanar difficultates' to smooth away difficulties {Hence:} applanamento applattar = {v} to flatten (= to make flat, bring level) applauder [-plaud-/-plaus-] = {v} to applaud {Hence:} applauso; applauditor applauditor = {n} applauder applaus- = {see} `applauder' applauso = {n} applause applicabile = {adj} 1. that can be applied or put on; 2. applicable, appropriate applicabilitate = {n} appropriateness, applicability applicar = {v} to apply (1. to put on; 2. to put to use); `applicar se' a to apply oneself, put one's mind to; `scientias applicate' applied sciences {Hence:} applicabile-applicabilitate, inapplicabile-inapplicabilitate; application-inapplication application = {n} application (1. act of putting on; 2. act of putting to use; 3. diligence) appoiar = {v} 1. to keep up, prop (up); {also:} to support, back, aid; `appoiar (un cosa) contra' to lean (something) against; `appoiar (un cosa) super' to rest (something) on; `appoiar se (super, contra)' to lean (on, against) {Hence:} appoio appoio (-óyo) = {n} support (1. backing, aid; 2. prop, rest, shore) apponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to appose (as in "to appose one's seal to") {Hence:} apposition; appositivo; apposite apportar = {v} to bring apportionamento = {n} apportionment apportionar = {v} to apportion {Hence:} apportionamento apposit- = {see} `apponer' apposite (-pó-) = {adj} apposite, relevant apposition = {n} apposition (1. act of placing near; 2. [Gram.]); `in apposition' in apposition appositive = {adj} [Gram.] appositive appreciabile = {adj} 1. appreciable; 2. worthy of esteem appreciamento = {n} appraisal appreciar = {v} 1. to appraise (= to estimate the value of); 2. to appreciate (= to esteem highly) {Hence:} appreciabile-inappreciabile; appreciamento; appreciation; appreciator appreciation = {n} appreciation (1. appraisal; 2. adequate or high estimation of value) appreciator = {n} 1. appraiser; 2. one who appreciates, esteems highly apprehender [-hend-/-hens-] = {v} to apprehend (1. to seize, arrest; 2. to grasp mentally, understand; 3. to dread) {Hence:} apprehensibile-apprehensibilitate; apprehension; apprehensive apprehens- = {see} `apprehender' apprehensibile = {adj} apprehensible, understandable apprehensibilitate = {n} apprehensibility, understandability apprehension = {n} apprehension (1. act of grasping mentally; 2. dread) apprehensive = {adj} apprehensive (= dreading) apprender = {v} to learn (1. to gain knowledge of, by study or instruction; 2. to acquire information about, find out about) {Hence:} disapprender apprentissage (-aje) = {n} apprenticeship apprentisse = {n} apprentice {Hence:} apprentissage apprestar = {v} to prepare, make ready {Hence:} appresto appresto = {n} preparation approbabile = {adj} approvable approbar = {v} to approve, approve of {Hence:} approbabile; approbation; approbative; approbator; approbatori; disapprobar-disapprobation, disapprobator approbation = {n} approval, approbation approbative = {adj} approving, approbative approbator = {n} approver approbatori = {adj} approbatory, approbative approchabile (-sh-) = {adj} approachable approchar (-sh-) = {v} to approach (= to come or go near to) {Hence:} approche; approchabile approche (-sh-) = {n} approach (= action of approaching); `approches' [Mil.] approaches approfundamento = {n} 1. (action of) deepening, making deeper in level; 2. (thorough) investigation approfundar = {v} 1. to deepen (= to make deeper in level); 2. to go deeply into, fathom, investigate appropriabile = {adj} 1. that may be appropriated; 2. adaptable appropriar = {v} to adapt; `appropriar se un cosa' to appropriate something (= to take something for one's own) {Hence:} appropriabile; appropriation; appropriate appropriate = 1 {pp} of `appropriar'; 2. {adj} appropriate appropriation = {n} 1. appropriation (= action of appropriating); 2. adaptation (= action of adapting) approvisionamento = {n} (act of) supplying, furnishing approvisionar = {v} to supply, furnish, cater approximar = {v} to approximate, bring near; `approximar se (a)' to approach, come near {Hence:} approximation; approximative approximation = {n} approximation (1. action of approximating; 2. close estimate) approximative = {adj} approximate, approximative appunctamento = {n} appointment, rendez-vous appunctar = {v} 1. to appoint (as in "to appoint someone to a post"); 2. to point, sharpen {Hence:} appunctamento, disappunctar & appuramento = {n} 1. purification; 2. verification, audit appurar = {v} I. to clear (1. to free from impurities; 2. to free from obligation); II. to free from errors; to verify, audit, etc. {Hence:} appuramento april = {n} April a priori [L] = {adv} a priori {Hence:} apriorismo; apriorista-aprioristic apriorismo = {n} a priori reasoning apriorista = {n} a priori reasoner aprioristic = {adj} a priori apsidal = {adj} apsidal (1. [Astron.]; 2. [Arch.]) apside (ápside) = {n} apse (1. [Astron.] apsis; 2. [Arch.]) {Hence:} apsidal aptar = {v} to adapt apte = {adj} apt (= suited to its purpose) {Hence:} aptitude; aptar-adaptar &; inepte &; inapte-inaptitude aptere = {adj} [Entom.] apterous apteros (áp-) = {npl} [Entom.] Aptera aptitude = {n} aptitude (= natural capacity or propensity) apud (á-) = {prep} near, with, at, by aqua = {n} water (1. the liquid "water"; 2. limpidity and luster of a precious stone); `aqua de Colonia' cologne, eau de Cologne; `aqua forte' 1. aqua fortis, nitric acid; 2. etching (= picture printed from etched plate); `aqua pesante' heavy water; `via de aqua' [Naut.] leak; `facer aqua' [Naut.] to leak {Hence:} aquarella &; aquario; aquiero; aquatic; aquatile; aquee-terraquee etc; aquose-aquositate; aquar-disaquar-disaquamento; aquamarin etc; aqueducto etc. aqua-marin = {adj} aquamarine {Hence:} aquamarina aquamarina = {n} 1. (the stone) aquamarine; 2. (the color) aquamarine aquar = {v} to water (plants, etc.); to sprinkle (with water) aquarella = {n} water color (painting) {Hence:} aquarellista aquarellista = {n} water-color painter aquario = {n} aquarium; `Aquario' [Astron.] Aquarius, Water Bearer aquatic = {adj} aquatic aquatile = {adj} aquatic aque-ducto = {n} [Arch.] aqueduct aquee = {adj} aqueous *aquella = {dem pron} {fem.} that (one) (female}; the former. *aquelle = {dem adj.} that ; those; 2. (the) former (=first of two) *aquelle = {dem pr.} {masc} that (one) (male); 2. the former *aquello = [dem pr} {neut} that (one); 2 the former {of things and unsexed animals} *aqueste = {dem adj.} this; those 2. (the) second of two II. {dem. pron.} masculine, this (man) {variant of `iste'; not to be used in same text} *aquesta = {dem. pron.} this (woman) *aquesto = {dem. pron.} this (thing) *aqui = {adv} here; de aqui a (un hora, etc.) (an hour, etc.); *fin a aqui 1. to here; 2. up to now, hitherto; aqui juncte herewith aquero = {n} drain (= channel or pipe for carrying away water or other liquid) aquila (á-) = {n} eagle {Hence:} aquilin aquilegia = {n} [Bot.] columbine aquilin = {adj} aquiline Aquisgrano = {npr} Aachen, Aix-la-Chapelle aquose = {adj} aqueous, watery aquositate = {n} aquosity, wateriness ar = {n} are (= one hundredth part of a hectare) {Hence:} hectar etc.; deciar etc. -ar = {suffixo adjective} [used instead of `-al' with nouns containing `-l-'] -ar (= pertaining to ..., characteristic of ..., etc.) {Hence:} lunar etc.; regular etc. -ar = {suffixo verbal} [used with nouns and adjectives] -ate or zero (as in "to catenate; to chain, etc.") (1. [with nouns] to make use of ..., to apply ..., etc.; 2. [with adjectives] to render ..., to make ... etc.) {Hence:} martellar etc.; acierar etc.; examinar etc.; vulnerar etc.; siccar etc.; duplicar etc. arabe (1) (á-) = {adj} Arab, Arabian, Arabic; `cavallo arabe' Arabian horse {Hence:} arabe (2)-Arabia-arabic, arabismo, arabista, arabesc-arabesco arabe (2) (á-) = {n} 1. Arab; 2. Arabic arabesc = {adj} [Art] arabesque arabesco = {n} [Art] arabesque Arabia = {npr} Arabia arabic = {adj} Arab, Arabian, Arabic; `cifra arabic' Arabic number; `gumma arabic' gum Arabic arabile = {adj} arable arabismo = {n} Arabicism, Arabism, Arabic idiom arabista = {n} Arabist (= student of Arabic language and culture) arachide (-rá-) = {n} 1. [Bot.] Arachis; 2. peanut; `oleo de arachide' peanut oil {Hence:} arachidic arachidic = {adj} arachidic; `acido arachidic' arachidic acid aranea = {n} spider; `tela de aranea' cobweb, spider web arar = {v} to plow {Hence:} arabile; arator; aratori; aratura arator = {n} plower, plowman aratori = {adj} agricultural, farming aratro = {n} plow aratura = {n} 1. (act of) plowing; 2. plowed field arbitrage (-aje) = {n} 1. arbitration, arbitrament; 2. [Bank. etc.] arbitrage arbitramento = {n} arbitration, arbitrament arbitrar = {v} to arbitrate arbitrari = {adj} arbitrary arbitrarietate = {n} arbitrariness arbitration = {n} arbitration arbitrator = {n} arbitrator arbitro (á-) = {n} arbiter; {also:} umpire {Hence:} arbitrari-arbitrarietate; arbitrar-arbitrage, arbitramento, arbitration, arbitrator arbore = {n} [Bot.] tree; `arbore genealogic' family tree, genealogical tree {Hence:} arboreto; arboretto; arborista; arboree; arborescer-arborescente-arborescentia; arborizar-arborization, arborizate arboree = {adj} arboreal, tree arborescente = 1 {ppr} of `arborescer'; 2. {adj} [Bot.] arborescent (= of treelike growth) arborescentia = {n} [Bot.] arborescence arborescer = {v} [Bot.] to arboresce, grow into a tree arboreto = {n} grove; {also:} arboretum arboretto = {n} small tree arborizar = {v} to give a treelike appearance to, arborize arborizate = 1 {pp} of `arborizar'; 2. {adj} [Mineral.] dendritic arborization = {n} arborization; {also:} [Mineral.; Anat.; etc.] arborista = {n} arborist arbusto = {n} shrub, bush arca = {n} ark {Hence:} arcan & arcada = {n} 1. archway; 2. arcade Arcadia = {npr} Arcadia {Hence:} arcadian arcadian = {adj} Arcadian arcan = {adj} secret, mysterious {Hence:} arcano arcano = {n} secret, mystery arcar = {v} to arch (1. to cause to arch or curve; 2. to furnish with arches) arch-' [occurring in compounds] I. -arch-, -arch (= rule, ruling, ruler, etc.); II. archi-, arche-, arch- (1. chief, principal, leading; 2. primitive, original, archetypal) {Hence:} anarch- &; archetypo etc.; archiduce etc.; archipresbytero etc.; architrave etc.; hierarcha etc.; patriarcha etc.; syriarcha etc.; tetrarcha etc.; pentarchia etc.; archonte; exarch- &; oligarch- etc.; monarch- etc. arch- = {see also} arco archa- = {see} `arche-' archaic (-áic) = {adj} archaic archaizar = {v} to archaize archaismo (-ísmo) = {n} archaism archaista (-ísta) = {n} archaist arch-angelo (-án-) = {n} archangel arche- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] archaeo-, archae- (= old) {Hence:} archaic; archaizar-archaismo, archaista; archeologo etc. archeologia (-ía) = {n} archaeology archeologic = {adj} archaeological archeo-logo (-ólo-) = {n} archaeologist {Hence:} archeologia; archeologic archero = {n} archer archetto = {n} (violin) bow arche-typo (-é-) = {n} archetype archi-diacono (-diá-) = {n} archdeacon archiducal = {adj} archducal archiducato = {n} archduchy archi-duce = {n} archduke {Hence:} archiducato; archiduchessa; archiducal archiduchessa = {n} archduchess archiepiscopal = {adj} archiepiscopal archiepiscopato = {n} archiepiscopate; {also:} archbishopric archi-episcopo (-ís-) = {n} archbishop {Hence:} archiepiscopato; archiepiscopal Archimedes (-mé-) = {npr} Archimedes; `principio de Archimedes' Archimedean principle, Archimedes' principle; `vite de Archimedes' Archimedean screw, Archimedes' screw archipelago (-pé-) = {n} archipelago archi-presbytero (-bí-) = {n} archpriest archi-prestre = {n} archpriest architect- = {see} `architecton-' architecto = {n} architect archi-tecton- = {n} [occurring in derivatives] architecton- (= architect) {Hence:} architectonic; architectonica; architecto-architectura architectonic = {adj} architectonic (= architectural; also: constructive) architectonica = {n} architectonics (= science or principles of architecture) architectura = {n} architecture archi-trave = {n} [Arch.] architrave archival = {adj} archival archivamento = {n} (action of) filing in archives archivar = {v} to file in archives archivista = {n} archivist archivo = {n} archive {Hence:} archivista; archival; archivar-archivamento archi-volta = {n} archivolt archonte = {n} [Gr. Hist.] archon arcion = {n} saddlebow arco = {n} I. arc; II. arch; III. bow (1. weapon for shooting arrows; 2. rod for playing the violin, etc.); `arco triumphal' or `de triumpho' triumphal arch {Hence:} arcada; archero; archetto; arcion; arcar; archivolta etc.; arcobalista etc. arco-ballista = {n} crossbow arct- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] arct- (= bear) {Hence:} arctic-antarctic, holarctic etc. arctic = {adj} arctic; `polo arctic' arctic pole, north pole; `circulo arctic' arctic circle; `Oceano Arctic' Arctic (Ocean) Arcturo = {npr} [Astron.] Arcturus ardente' I. ppr of `arder'; II. {adj} ardent (1. burning; 2. fervent) arder = {v} to burn (1. to be on fire; 2. to cause to be consumed by fire) {Hence:} ardente; ardimento; ardor-ardorose; arditura ardesia = {n} slate (1. [Mineral.]; 2. roofing slate; 3. writing slate) {Hence:} ardesiero; ardesiera; ardesiose ardesiera = {n} slate quarry ardesiero = {n} slate worker; slate-quarry owner ardesiose = {adj} slate, slaty ardimento = {n} burning (1. being on fire; 2. causing to be consumed by fire) arditura = {n} burn (= hurt, injury, or effect caused by burning) ardor = {n} ardor (1. fierce heat; 2. fervor) ardorose = {adj} ardent, ardurous ardue = {adj} arduous (1. steep; 2. difficult to achieve) {Hence:} arduitate arduitate = {n} arduousness area = {n} area (1. clear space within a building; 2. surface extent) arena = {n} I. sand; II. arena (1. place of combat; 2. [Med.] gravel) {Hence:} arenari-arenario; arenero; arenacee; arenose-arenositate; arenar-arenamento arenacee = {adj} sandy, arenaceous arenamento = {n} stranding, grounding arenar = {v} I. to sand (1. to cover with sand; 2. to rub with sand); II. to strand, run aground arenari = {adj} (of) sand; `petra arenari' sandstone arenario = {n} sandpit arenero = {n} dealer in sand arenose = {adj} sandy, gravelly; gritty arenositate = {n} sandiness, gravelliness; grittiness areopagita = {n} [Gr. Hist.] Arcopagite Areopago (-ó-) = [Gr. Hist.] Areopagus {Hence:} areopagita Ares (á-) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Ares argentano = {n} argentan, German silver argentar = {v} to silver, cover or plate with silver argentate = {adj} argentate argentator = {n} silverer, silver plater argentee = {adj} silvery (= silver-colored) argenteria (-ía) = {n} silver plate argentero = {n} silversmith argentifere = {adj} argentiferous, yielding silver argentin' adj. I. silvery, argentine (1. silvercolored; 2. silver-toned); II. Argentine Argentina (1) = {npr} Argentina argentina (2) = {n} [Zool.] argentine argentino = {n} Argentine, Argentino argento = {n} silver; `argento vive' quicksilver, mercury {Hence:} argentano; argentero; argenteria; argentee; argentifere; argentin-argentino, argentina, Argentina; argentose; argentar-argentator, argentate, disargentar argentose = {adj} containing silver, argentous argilla = {n} clay, argil {Hence:} argillaria; argillose argillaria = {n} clay-pit argillose = {adj} clayey Argo = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Argo {Hence:} Argonauta etc. argon (ár-) = {n} [(Chem.] argon Argo-nauta = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Argonaut; `argonauta' 1. pioneer, explorer etc.; 2. [Zool.] argonaut argot [F] = {n} argot; {also:} slang {Hence:} argotic argotic = {adj} argotic; {also:} slangy (as in "a slangy expression") arguer = {v} 1. to argue (= to offer arguments for or against); 2. to show, make clear; 3. to infer {Hence:} argumento &; arguibile; argute & arguibile = {adj} arguable, debatable argumentar = {v} to argue (= to offer arguments for or against) argumentation = {n} argumentation argumentative = {adj} 1. [Lit.] expository, giving the argument of; 2. argumentative (= containing a process of reasoning) argumento = {n} argument (1. reason offered in proof; 2. summary) {Hence:} argumentar-argumentation, argumentative argute = {adj} 1. clear (to the ear); shrill, piercing; 2. keen, quick-witted, subtle {Hence:} argutia-argutiose, argutiar argutia = {n} 1. quick-wittedness; subtlety; 2. quibble, cavil; 3. witticism argutiar = {v} to quibble, cavil argutiose = {adj} quibbling, caviling argyr-anthe = {adj} argyranthous argyric = {adj} argyric argyrite = {n} [Mineral.] argyrite argyro- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] argyro-, argyr- (= silver) {Hence:} argyrite; argyric; argyroneta etc.; argyranthe etc.; lithargyro etc. argyro-neta = {n} [Zool.] Argyroneta, water spider -ari = {suffixo adjective} [used with nouns] -ary (= pertaining to ..., consisting of ..., etc.) {Hence:} -ario; legendari etc.; cotonari etc.; sanitari etc.; nonagenari etc. aria [I] = {n} [Mus.] aria {Hence:} arietta; ariose-arioso Ariadna = {nprf} [Gr. Mythol.] Ariadne; `filo de Ariadna' Ariadne's clew aride (á-) = {adj} arid {Hence:} ariditate ariditate = {n} aridity Aries (á-) = {npr} [Astron.] Aries, Ram arietar = {v} to ram arietari = {adj} ram, ram's (= of a ram or battering ram) arietation = {n} ramming, arietation ariete = {n} 1. ram; 2. battering ram; {also:} [Rom. Antiq.] aries; `ariete hydraulic' hydraulic ram; `Ariete' [Astron.] Aries, Ram {Hence:} arietari; arietar-arietation arietta = {n} [Mus.] arietta -ario (1) = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] -ary, -arian, -aire (= person concerned with ... or characterized by ...) {Hence:} missionario etc.; pensionario etc.; millionario etc. -ario (2) = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] -ary, -arium (1. collection of ...; 2. place containing ... or place containing a collection of ...) {Hence:} aquario etc.; aviario etc.; granario etc. ariose = {adj} [Mus.] ariose, arioso arioso = {n} [Mus.] arioso arist- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] aristo-, arist- (= best) {Hence:} aristocrate etc.; aristocratia etc.; aristocratic etc. aristo-crate (-ó-) = {n} aristocrat aristo-cratia (-ía) = {n} aristocracy aristo-cratic = {adj} aristocratic Aristotele = {npr} [Gr. Philos.] Aristotle {Hence:} aristotelismo; aristotelic aristotelic = {adj} Aristotelian aristotelismo = {n} Aristotelianism arithme- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] arithmetic = {adj} arithmetic, arithmetical arithmetica = {n} arithmetic; `arithmetica superior' higher arithmetic arithmetico = {n} arithmetician arithmo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] arithmo-, arithm- (= number) {Hence:} arithme-arithmetic-arithmetico, arithmetica; arithmometro etc.; arithmomantia etc.; logarithmo etc. arithmo-mantia (-ía) = {n} arithmomancy arithmo-metro (-ó-) = {n} arithmometer Arlequin = {npr} Harlequin; `arlequin' harlequin, buffoon {Hence:} arlequinada arlequinada = {n} harlequinade; {also:} buffoonery arma = {n} arm (1. weapon; 2. branch of the military service); `armas blanc' side-arms; `armas de foco' fire-arms; `homine de armas' man-at-arms; `prender le armas' to take up arms; `armas' [Her.] arms {Hence:} armero; armar-armamento, armatura, armea, disarmar-disarmamento, rearmar-rearmamento; armistitio etc.; armipotente etc. armamento = {n} 1. armament (= equipment with arms); 2. commissioning (of a ship) armar = {v} to arm (1. to supply with weapons; 2. to equip, fit out); `armar un persona cavallero' to dub someone a knight; `armar se de patientia' to exercise patience armario = {n} wardrobe, cupboard armatura = {n} 1. armor; 2. [Magnet., Elec.] armature; 3. frame, framework armea (-éa) = {n} army; `armea aeree' air force Armenia = {npr} Armenia {Hence:} armeniaca; armenie-armenio armeniaca (-í-) = {n} apricot armenie = {adj} Armenian armenio (1) = {n} Armenian (1. Armenian language; 2. inhabitant of Armenia) armenio (2) = {n} ermine (1. the animal "ermine"; 2. ermine fur) armero = {n} armorer (1. manufacturer of arms; 2. official in charge of armament or arms) armi-potente = {adj} armipotent armi-stitio = {n} armistice aroma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} aroma {Hence:} aromatic; aromatizar-aromatization aromat- = {see} `aroma' aromate (-ó-) = {n} aroma {Hence:} aromatic; aromatizar-aromatization aromatic = {adj} aromatic, fragrant aromatizar = {v} to aromatize aromatization = {n} aromatization arpeggio [I] = {n} [Mus.] arpeggio arrangiamento (-ja-) = {n} arrangement (1. order; 2. preparation, plan) arrangiar (-ja-) = {v} to arrange (1. to set in order; 2. to contrive; 3. to settle, straighten out); `arrangiar se' to manage, get along {Hence:} arrangiamento arrentar = {v} to rent or let (for hire) arrestar = {v} to arrest (1. to stop, bring to a standstill; 2. to seize (someone) by legal authority) {Hence:} arresto; arrestation arrestation = {n} 1. arresting, stopping (= bringing to a standstill); 2. arrest (= act of seizing someone by legal authority) arresto = {n} 1. arresting, stopping (= bringing to a standstill); 2. arrest (= apprehension by legal authority) arretrar = {v} 1. to draw backwards; 2. to delay; `arretrar se' 1. to withdraw, draw (oneself) back; 2. to be behindhand or in arrears arretrate = 1 {pp} of `arretrar'; 2. {adj} behindhand, in arrears; `pagamento arretrate' overdue payment; `soldo arretrate' [Mil.] back pay arretrato = {n} arrears arrha = {n} [Law] earnest, earnest money arrivar = {v} to arrive {Hence:} arrivismo; arrivista; arrivata arrivata = {n} arrival arrivismo = {n} unscrupulous ambition arrivista = {n} (social) climber arrogante = {adj} arrogant arrogantia = {n} arrogance arrogar = {v} to arrogate (1. [Rom. Law] to adrogate; 2. to claim as one's own); `arrogar se' to arrogate to oneself {Hence:} arrogante-arrogantia; arrogation arrogation = {n} arrogation (1. act of making exorbitant claims; 2. [Rom. Law]) arrotundar = {v} to round, make round arrugar = {v} to wrinkle, crease; `arrugar le fronte' to frown arsen- = {see} `arsenico' arsenal = {n} 1. dockyard; 2. arsenal arsenical = {adj} arsenical; [Chem.] arsenic arsenico = {n} arsenic {Hence:} arsenical; arsenite; arsenium; arseniose-arseniophosphato etc. arsenio- = {see} `arseniose' arsenio-phosphato = {n} arseniophosphate arseniose = {adj} arsenious arsenio-sulfato = {n} arseniosulfate arsenite = {n} [Chem.] arsenite arsenium (-sé-) = {n} arsenium, arsenic arte = {n} art (1. "fine art"; 2. skill); `opera de arte' work of art; `artes liberal' liberal arts; `belle artes' fine arts {Hence:} artisano; artista-artistic; artifice etc.; artefacto etc. arte-facto = {n} artifact, man-made product arteria = {n} artery {Hence:} arterial; arteriosclerosis etc.; arteriotomia etc. arterial = {adj} arterial; `sanguine arterial' arterial blood; `pression arterial' blood pressure arterio-sclerosis (-ósis) = {n} arteriosclerosis arterio-tomia (-ía) = {n} arteriotomy arthritic = {adj} [Pathol.] arthritic arthritis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] arthritis arthritismo = {n} [Pathol.] arthritism arthro- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] arthro- (= joint) {Hence:} arthritis-arthritismo, arthritic; arthropode etc. arthro-pode (-ró-) = {adj} arthropod {Hence:} arthropodo arthropodo (-ró-) = {n} arthropod; arthropodos [Zool.] Arthropoda artichoc = {n} artichoke articulabile = {adj} pronounceable (that can be articulated) articular (1) = {adj} articular articular (2) = {v} to articulate (1. to form, move in, a joint; 2. to speak distinctly) articulate = {adj} articulate (1. jointed; 2. uttered in distinct syllables) articulation = {n} articulation (1. [Anat.] joint; 2. enunciation) articulista = {n} writer of articles articulo = {n} I. [Anat.] joint; II. article (1. paragraph, section; 2. "article in a magazine, newspapcr, etc.); 3. "article of merchandise"; 4. [Gram]); `articulo de fide' article of faith; `articulo de fundo' editorial, leading article; `articulo definite (indefinite)' definite (indefinite) article {Hence:} articulista; articular (1); articular (2)-articulabile-inarticulabile, articulation, articulate-inarticulate, multiarticulate etc., multarticulate etc.; disarticular-disarticulation arti-fice (-tí-) = {n} artificer (= skilled or artistic worker) {Hence:} artificio-artificial, artificiose artificial = {adj} artificial; `seta artificial' rayon artificio = {n} artifice, trick; `foco de artificio' fireworks artificiose = {adj} artful, crafty artillar = {v} to arm (= to equip with artillery) {Hence:} artilleria-artillerista artilleria (-ía) = {n} artillery; ordnance, gunnery; `artilleria de campania' field artillery; `artilleria a cavallo' horse artillery artillerista = {n} artilleryman artisano = {n} artisan artista = {n} artist artistic = {adj} artistic Arya [Skr.] = {n} Arya, Aryan {Hence:} aryan-aryano aryan = {adj} Aryan (1. Indo-Iranian; 2. Indo-European) aryano = {n} Aryan (1. Indo-Iranian; 2. Indo-European) asbesto = {n} asbestos ascendente = {n} 1. ancestor; 2. ascendant, ascendancy ascendentia = {n} ancestry (= ancestral lineage) ascender [-scend-/-scens-] = {v} to ascend {Hence:} ascendente-ascendentia; ascension-ascensional, ascensionista; ascensor ascens- = {see} `ascender' ascension = {n} ascent, ascension; `le Ascension' the Ascension ascensional = {adj} ascensional ascensionista = {n} mountain climber, ascensionist ascensor = {n} elevator, lift ascese = {n} ascetic practice; asceticism asceta = {n} ascetic {Hence:} ascetismo; ascetic; ascetica ascetic = {adj} ascetic, ascetical ascetica = {n} ascetics; ascetical theology ascetismo = {n} asceticism asclepiadaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Asclepiadaceae asclepiades (-í-) = {npl} [Bot.] Asclepias Asclepio = {nprm} [Gr. Mythol.] Asclepius {Hence:} asclepiades-asclepiadaceas ascolta = {n} 1. listening, hearing; 2. eavesdropping; 3. listening place or post ascoltamento = {n} listening ascoltar = {v} to listen to (1. to hearken to; 2. to mind, heed) {Hence:} ascolta; ascoltamento; ascoltator ascoltator = {n} listener ascriber [-scrib-/-script-] = {v} to ascribe, attribute {Hence:} ascription ascript- = {see} `ascriber' ascription = {n} ascription asepsis = {n} asepsis aseptic = {adj} aseptic aseptico = {n} aseptic asexual = {adj} asexual, sexless Asia = {npr} Asia (1. Roman Province in Asia Minor; 2. the continent Asia); `Asia Minor' Asia Minor {Hence:} asiatic-asiatico; Australasia etc. asiatic = {adj} Asiatic (1. pertaining to Asia; 2. [Rhet.] florid, ornate) asiatico = {n} Asiatic asineria (-ía) = {n} 1. asininity; 2. asinine act asinero = {n} donkey driver asinin = {adj} asinine asininitate = {n} asininity asino (á-) = {n} donkey, ass {Hence:} asinero; asineria; asinin-asininitate asparago (-pá-) = {n} asparagus; `asparago plumose' asparagus fern aspect- = {see} `aspic-' aspecto = {n} aspect (1. look, appearance; 2. "one of the aspects of a question"; 3. [Astrol.]) asperar = {v} to make rough, roughen aspere (á-) = {adj} rough, harsh {Hence:} asperitate; asperar-exasperar & asperger [-sperg-/-spers-] = {v} to besprinkle {Hence:} aspersion; aspersorio asperitate = {n} roughness, harshness, asperity aspers- = {see} `asperger' aspersion = {n} (act of) sprinkling, aspersion aspersorio = {n} [Eccl.] aspergillum asphalto = {n} asphalt aspic [F] = {n} [Cookery] aspic aspic- [-spic-/-spect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} aspecto aspirante = {n} 1. aspirant; 2. [Mil., Nav.] midshipman, cadet, etc. aspirar = {v} 1. to aspire (= to desire earnestly); 2. [Phonet.] to aspirate; 3. to inhale; `aspirar a' to aspire to {Hence:} aspirante; aspiration; aspirator aspiration = {n} I. aspiration (1. desire for; 2. [Phonet.] action of aspirating); II. inspiration, inhaling aspirator = {n} 1. [Mech.] aspirator; 2. vacuum cleaner aspirina = {n} aspirin asplenio = {n} [Bot.] Asplenium; {also:} spleenwort assalir [-sal-/-salt-] = {v} to attack, assail {Hence:} assalto-assaltar-assaltator; assalitor assalitor = {n} attacker, assailant, assailer assalt- = {see} `assalir' assaltar = {v} to attack, assault, assail assaltator = {n} attacker, assaulter, assailant assalto = {n} attack, assault assassinamento = {n} murder(ing), assassinating assassinar = {v} to assassinate, murder assassination = {n} assassination assassinato = {n} murder assassinator = {n} assassin, murderer assassino = {n} 1. Assassin; 2. assassin, murderer; {attrib.} murderous, killing {Hence:} assassinar-assassinamento, assassination, assassinator, assassinato assatis (-sá-) = {adv} 1. enough; 2. rather (= fairly, quite) asse = {n} I. [Rom. Antiq.] as; II. ace (1. [Cards, Dice, etc.]; 2. highly skilled person; {also:} [Aviation]) assecurabile = {adj} insurable assecurantia = {n} 1. assurance (= positive statement); 2. [Com.] insurance assecurar = {v} I. to secure (= to make firm or fast); II. to assure (= to state positively); III. [Com.] to insure; `assecurar se de un cosa' to make sure of, ascertain, something; `assecurar se de un persona' to lay hold of, apprehend, a person; `assecurar se que' to make sure that {Hence:} assecurantia; assecurabile; assecurator; reassecurar-reassecurantia assecurator = {n} insurer, assurer, underwriter assediar = {v} to besiege assediator = {n} besieger assedio = {n} siege (= act of besieging) {Hence:} assediar-assediator assemblar = {v} to assemble (= to gather or fit together) {Hence:} assemblea; reassemblar assemblea (-éa) = {n} assembly, meeting assentimento = {n} assent assentir = {v} to assent {Hence:} assentimento asserer [-ser-/-sert-] = {v} to assert, affirm {Hence:} assertion; assertive; assertor; assertori assert- = {see} `asserer' assertion = {n} assertion, affirmation assertive = {adj} assertive, affirmative assertor = {n} asserter, assertor assertori = {adj} assertory, affirming assess- = {see} `assider' assessor = {n} assessor (as in "assessor to a judge, magistrate, etc.") assetar = {v} to make thirsty assetate = 1 {pp} of `assetar'; 2. {adj} thirsty, thirsting asseverar = {v} to affirm positively, asseverate {Hence:} asseverative asseverative = {adj} asseverating, asseverative *assi (-sí) = {adv} thus, so; `assi . . como' as ... as; `(un libro) assi (belle)' so (beautiful a book), such (a beautiful book) (= `si') assider [-sid-/-sess-] = {v} to sit (by or near) {Hence:} assidue &; assessor assidue = {adj} assiduous {Hence:} assiduitate assiduitate = {n} assiduity assignabile = {adj} assignable assignar = {v} to assign (1. to allot; 2. to fix, determine) {Hence:} assignabile; assignation assignation = {n} assignation, assignment (1. act of allotting; 2. [Law] transfer of property, a right, etc.) assimilabile = {adj} assimilable assimilar = {v} I. to assimilate (1. to make like; 2. to absorb); II. to liken, compare {Hence:} assimilabile; assimilation; assimilative; assimilator; disassimilar & assimilation = {n} I. assimilation (1. action of making like; 2. absorption); II. likening, comparison assimilative = {adj} assimilative assimilator = {n} [Physiol.] assimilator assistente = {n} assistant assistentia = {n} 1. assistance; 2. attendance; `assistentia public' (poor) relief; `assistentia social' social welfare assister = {v} to assist, help; `assister a' to attend, be present at {Hence:} assistente-assistentia associar = {v} to associate (= to connect, combine) {Hence:} association; associato; disassociar association = {n} association (1. act of connecting, combining; 2. group of people joined together for some purpose) associato = {n} 1. associate (= business partner); 2. member of an association assonante = 1 {ppr} of `assonar'; 2. {adj} assonant assonantia = {n} assonance; {also:} [Pros.] assonar = {v} to assonate (= to put or be in assonance) {Hence:} assonante-assonantia assortimento = {n} assortment (= collection of various kinds of goods) assortir = {v} to sort, assort {Hence:} assortimento assumer [-sum-/-sumpt-] = {v} to assume (= to take to or upon oneself) {Hence:} assumption; reassumer assumpt- = {see} `assumer' assumption = {n} assumption (1. taking to or upon oneself; 2. [Logic]); `le Assumption' [Eccl.] the Assumption assurdar = {v} 1. to deafen (= to stun with noise); 2. to mute, muffle Assyria = {npr} Assyria {Hence:} assyrie-assyrio; assyriologo etc. assyrie = {adj} Assyrian assyrio = {n} Assyrian assyriologia (-ía) = {n} Assyriology assyrio-logo (-ólogo) = {n} Assyriologist, Assyriologue {Hence:} assyriologia astere = {n} I. star (1. heavenly body; 2. starshaped figure, etc.); II. [Bot.] aster {Hence:} asteria; asterisco; asterismo; asteroide asteria = {n} 1. starfish; 2. asteriated opal asterisco = {n} [Print.] asterisk asterismo = {n} [Astron.] asterism asteroide = {n} [Astron.] asteroid asthen- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] asthen- (= weak) asthenia (-ía) = {n} asthenia asthenic = {adj} asthenic asthenico = {n} asthenic asthma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} asthma {Hence:} asthmatic-antiasthmatic; asthmatico asthmat- = {see} `asthma' asthmatic = {adj} asthmatic asthmatico = {n} asthmatic astigmatic = {adj} astigmatic astigmatismo = {n} astigmatism -astra = {suffixo substantive fem} [used with nouns] step- (as in "stepmother") {Hence:} matrastra astral = {adj} astral; `corpore astral' astral body astrict- = {see} `astringer' astriction = {n} astriction astrictive = {adj} astringent, astrictive astringente (1) = 1 {ppr} of `astringer'; 2. {adj} astringent astringente (2) = {n} astringent astringentia = {n} astringency astringer [-string-/-strict-] = {v} to astringe {Hence:} astringente-astringentia; astriction; astrictive astro = {n} star (1. heavenly body; 2. starshaped figure, etc.) {Hence:} astral; disastro &; astrophotographia etc.; astrolatria etc.; astrophysic etc.; astronomo etc.; astrolabio etc. -astro = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] 1. -aster (= inferior or worthless ...); 2. step- (as in "stepfather") {Hence:} -astra; poetastro etc.; patrastro etc. astro-labio = {n} astrolabe astro-latria (-ía) = {n} astrolatry astrologia (-ía) = {n} astrology astrologic = {adj} astrological astro-logo (-tró-) = {n} astrologer {Hence:} astrologia; astrologic astronomia (-ía) = {n} astronomy astronomic = {adj} astronomic, astronomical astro-nomo (-tró-) = {n} astronomer {Hence:} astronomia; astronomic astro-photographia (-ía) = {n} astrophotography {Hence:} astrophotographic astrophotographic = {adj} astrophotographic astro-physic = {adj} astrophysical {Hence:} astrophysica astrophysica = {n} astrophysics astute = {adj} astute (1. sagacious; 2. crafty) {Hence:} astutia astutia = {n} astuteness; {also:} wiliness, cunning asylo = {n} asylum (1. shelter, refuge; 2. institution for protection or relief); `derecto de asylo' right of sanctuary; `asylo de nocte' night-shelter, flop-house asymmetre (-sím-) = {adj} asymmetric, asymmetrical asymmetria (-ía) = {n} asymmetry asymmetric = {adj} asymmetric -ata = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] -ful (= contents of or quantity contained in one ...) {Hence:} buccata etc.; carrettata etc.; coclearata etc.; furcata etc. -ata , -ato = [suffixo substantive] [used with verbs to form nouns] (= action, product, result, or place of ... -ing) atavic = {adj} atavistic atavismo = {n} atavism atavista = {n} atavist atavistic = {adj} atavistic atavo (á-) = {n} forefather, ancestor {Hence:} atavismo; atavista-atavistic; atavic ataxia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] ataxia, ataxy; `ataxia locomotor' locomotor ataxia -ate = {suffixo adjective} [used with nouns] -ate, -ated, -ed (= having a ... or ...s) {Hence:} litterate etc.; vertebrate etc.; decorate etc. atele (-té-) = {n} spider monkey; Ateles -atelia (-ía) = {n} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} philatelia etc. atettar = {n} to give the breast to, suckle athee = {adj} atheist, atheistic; godless {Hence:} atheismo; atheista; atheo atheismo = {n} atheism atheista = {n} atheist athematic = {adj} athematic; {specif.:} [Gram., Mus.] Athena = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Athena {Hence:} Atheneo Athenas (-té-) = {npr} Athens {Hence:} atheniese Atheneo (-éo) = {npr} Athenaeum (1. [Gr. Hist.]; 2. [Rom. Hist.]); `atheneo' athenaeum (= meeting place or organization for the study of letters) atheniese = {adj/n} Athenian atheo = {n} atheist athleta = {n} athlete {Hence:} athletismo; athletic; athletica athletic = {adj} athletic athletica = {n} athletics athletismo = {n} athleticism; athletics athlo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] athlo- (= contest) {Hence:} pentathlo etc. -ation = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in `-ar'; {note:} `-ation' + `-ose' = `-atiose'] -ation (= action or result of ...ing) {Hence:} deviation etc.; installation etc.; ventilation etc. -ative = {suffixo adjective} [used with verbs in `-ar'] -ative (1. tending to ...; 2. having the function of ...ing) {Hence:} comparative etc.; cooperative etc. Atlanta = {npr} Atlanta Atlante = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Atlas; `atlante' atlas (1. [Arch.]; 2. [Anat.]) {Hence:} Atlantida; atlantic; Atlanta atlantic = {adj} Atlantic (as in "Atlantic coast"); `Oceano Atlantic' or `le Atlantico' Atlantic Ocean, the Atlantic Atlantida (-lán-) = {npr} Atlantis Atlas (át-) = {npr} 1. [Gr. Mythol.] Atlas; 2. [Geog.] Atlas Mountains; `atlas' atlas (= book of maps) atmo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] atmo- (= steam, vapor) {Hence:} atmosphera etc... atmo-sphera = {n} atmosphere atmospheric = {adj} atmospheric, atmospherical -ato = {suffixo substantive} [used with titles, designations of rank, etc.] -ate, -dom (= function, status, rank, jurisdiction, period of office, or territory of a ...) {Hence:} ducato etc.; episcopato etc.; noviciato etc. atollo = {n} atoll atomic = {adj} atomic; `peso atomic' atomic weight atomicitate = {n} atomicity atomizar = {v} to atomize (= to reduce to atoms) atomismo = {n} [Philos.] atomism atomista = {n} atomist atomistic = {adj} atomistic atomo (á-) = {n} atom {Hence:} atomismo; atomista-atomistic; atomic-atomicitate, polyatomic etc., pentatomic etc.; atomizar atone = {adj} 1. [Med.] atonic; 2. unstressed {Hence:} atonia; atonic atonia (-ía) = atony (1. [Med.]; 2. [Phonet.]) atonic = {adj} atonic (1. [Med.]; 2. [Phonet.]) -ator = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in `-ar'] -ator, - er (= one who, or that which ...s) {Hence:} administrator etc.; accelerator etc. -atori = {suffixo adjective} [used with verbs in `-ar'] -atory (= pertaining to, or serving for, the action of ...ing) {Hence:} -atoria; -atorio; circulatori etc.; inflammatori etc.; proparatori etc. -atoria = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in `-ar'] (= instrument for ...ing) {Hence:} mangiatoria etc. -atorio = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in `-ar'] -atory, -atorium (= place where ...ing is done) {Hence:} laboratorio etc.; sanatorio etc. [atque] = {conj} and, and also, and even atr- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] atro- (= black) {Hence:} atrabile etc. ... -atra = {see} `-latra' atra-bile (-íle) = {n} atrabile, melancholy (1. [Anc. Med.] black bile; 2. gloom) {Hence:} atrabiliari atrabili- = {see} `atrabile' atrabiliari = {adj} atrabiliary, melancholic (1. [Med.]; 2. gloomy, depressed in spirit) atroce = {adj} atrocious {Hence:} atrocitate atrocitate = {n} atrocity (1. horrible wickedness; 2. atrocious deed) atrophe (á-) = {adj} atrophic {Hence:} atrophia-atrophiar atrophia (-ía) = {n} atrophy atrophiar = {v} to atrophy (= to cause to atrophy) attaccabile = {adj} attackable, assailable attaccar = {v} to attack, assail {Hence:} attacco; attaccabile-inattaccabile; reattaccar attacco = {n} attack (1. assault; 2. [Med.]) attachabile = {adj} attachable attachamento = {n} attachment (1. action of fastening; 2. affection) attachar = {v} to attach, fasten {Hence:} attaccamento; attaccabile; reattaccar-reattaccamento attaché [F] = {n} [Admin.; Dipl., Mil.; etc.] attaché; `attaché militar' military attaché attemperar = {v} to attemper (1. to temper, moderate by mixture; 2. to accommodate) attendente = {n} attendant (= one attending to someone's needs) attender [-tend-/-tent-] = {v} 1. to give attention to, attend to; 2. to await, wait for {Hence:} attendente; attention-inattention; attentive; attente attent- = {see} `attender' attentar = {v} to make a criminal attempt; `attentar al vita de un persona' to make an attempt on someone's life {Hence:} attentatori; attentato attentato = {n} criminal attempt attentatori = {adj} attacking, making a criminal attempt on attente = {adj} attentive, intent attention = {n} attention (1. careful notice, heed; 2. act of courtesy); `prestar attention' to pay attention attentive = {adj} attentive (1. intent; 2. courteous) attenuante = 1 {ppr} of `attenuar'; 2. {adj} extenuating; `circumstantias attenuante' extenuating circumstances attenuar = {v} 1. to attenuate (= to make thin or slender); 2. to extenuate (as in "to extenuate an offense") {Hence:} attenuante; attenuation attenuation = {n} attenuation atter- [-ter-/-trit-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} attrition, attrite atterrage (-aje) = {n} [Aeronaut.] landing atterrar = {v} [Aeronaut.] to land {Hence:} atterrage attestar = {v} to attest (1. to testify to; 2. to certify) {Hence:} attestation; attestator attestation = {n} 1. attestation (= attesting, witnessing); 2. certificate, certification attestator = {n} attester, attestant attinger = {v} to attain (= to arrive at, reach) {Hence:} attingimento attingimento = {n} attainment (= action or process of attaining) attitude = {n} attitude (1. position of the body; 2. way of thinking, acting, or feeling) attract- = {see} `attraher' attraction = {n} attraction; {also:} [Phys.]; `attractiones' attractions (= things that delight or attract people) attractive = {adj} attractive (1. [Phys.]; 2. alluring) attractivitate = {n} 1. [Phys.] (force of) attraction; 2. attractiveness attrahente = 1 {ppr} of `attraher'; 2. {adj} attractive, attracting attraher [-trah-/-tract-] = {v} to attract (1. to draw to oneself; 2. to allure) {Hence:} attrahente; attraction; attractive-attractivitate attrappar = {v} to catch, seize attribuer [-tribu-/-tribut-] = {v} 1. to assign, allot; 2. to attribute, ascribe; `attribuer se un cosa' to arrogate something to oneself {Hence:} attribution; attributive; attributo attribut- = {see} `attribuer' attribution = {n} attribution attributive = {adj} attributive (1. attributing; 2. [Gram.]) attributo = {n} attribute (1. inherent quality; 2. conventional symbol; 3. [Gram.]) attristar = {v} to sadden, make sad attrit- = {see} `atter-' attrite = {adj} [Theol.] attrite attrition = {n} attrition; {specif.:} [Theol.] attruppamento = {n} 1. (act of) assembling, gathering; 2. crowd, gathering attruppar = {v} to troup, gather, assemble; `attruppar se' to flock together, assemble -atura = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in `-ar'] -ature (= action or result of ...ing) {Hence:} caricatura etc.; creatura etc.; ligatura etc. auction = {n} auction {Hence:} auctionar-auctionator auctionar = {v} to auction, auctioneer auctionator = {n} auctioneer audace = {adj} audacious, daring {Hence:} audacia-audaciose audacia = {n} audacity, daring audaciose = {adj} audacious, daring audibile = {adj} audible audibitate = {n} audibility audientia = {n} I. the perception of sounds; II. audience (1. interview with a person of high rank; 2. hearing) audio-metro (-ó-) = {n} [Acous.] audiometer audir = {v} to hear (= to perceive by the ear) {Hence:} audientia; audibile-audibilitate, inaudibile; audition; auditive; auditor; auditori; auditorio; inaudite; audito; audita; audiometro etc. audita = {n} audition (= act of hearing) audition = {n} audition (= act of hearing) auditive = {adj} auditory audito = {n} hearing, sense of hearing auditor = {n} auditor, hearer, listener auditori = {adj} auditory auditorio = {n} 1. auditorium, auditory; 2. audience (= assembly of listeners) augmentabile = {adj} augmentable augmentar = {v} to augment, increase; `augmentar le precio de un cosa' to raise, advance the price of something; `augmentar de precio' to rise, advance in price augmentation = {n} increase, augmentation augmentative = {adj} [Gram.] augmentative augmentator = {n} augmenter augmento = {n} 1. increase, augmentation; 2. [Gram.] augment {Hence:} augmentar-augmentabile, augmentation, augmentative, augmentator augurar = {v} to augur (1. to act as augur; 2. to predict, foretell) augure (áugure) = {n} augur (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. soothsayer) {Hence:} augurio; augurar-inaugurar-inauguration, inaugurator augurio = {n} augury (1. art of the augur; 2. omen, sign); `de bon augurio' auspicious; `de mal augurio' ominous Augusta = {nprf} Augusta auguste = {adj} august {Hence:} augusto augustee = {adj} Augustan augustinian = {adj} Augustinian augustinianismo = {n} Augustinianism augustiniano = {n} Augustinian Augustino = {nprm} Augustine; `Sancte Augustino' St. Augustine {Hence:} augustinian-augustinianismo, augustiniano augusto (1) = {n} (the) august (one); `Augusto' Augustus (= honorific of Roman emperors) Augusto (2) = {nprm} Augustus, August; `augusto' (the month of) August {Hence:} Augustee; Augustino &; Augusta aulo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] aulo- (= flute; pipe) {Hence:} hydraulic etc. ... aura = {n} aura; {specif.:} [Pathol.] aural = {adj} aural aurar = {v} to gild; `aurar le pillula' to gild or sugar the pill aurate = 1 {pp} of `aurar'; 2. golden, gold-colored; `juventute aurate' jeunesse dorée, gilded youth aure = {n} ear (= organ and faculty of hearing); `esser tote aures' to be all ears; `prestar le aure a' to lend an ear to; `aure de mure' [Bot.] mouse-ear, forget-me-not {Hence:} auricula; aurista; aural; auriforme etc. auree = {adj} golden aureola (-ré-) = {n} aureole, halo {Hence:} aureolari; aureolate; aureolar aureolar (1) = {adj} halo-like aureolar (2) = {v} to halo, invest with a halo aureolate = {adj} haloed, invested with a halo au revoir [F]' au revoir auricula = {n} I. auricle (1. "auricle of the ear"; 2. "auricle of the heart"); II. [Bot.] auricula, bear's ear; `auricula de urso' [Bot.] bear's ear, auricula; `auricula de mure' [Bot.] mouse-ear, forget-me-not aurifere = {adj} auriferous, gold-bearing aurificar = {v} [Dent.] to fill with gold aurification = {n} [Dent.] (making of a) gold filling aurifice (-rí-) = {n} goldsmith auri-forme = {adj} auriform, ear-shaped auri-pelle = {n} 1. tinsel, foil; 2. sham (= tawdry object) auri-pigmento = {n} [Chem.] orniment aurista = {n} aurist, otologist (= ear specialist) auro = {n} gold; `folio de auro' gold foil or leaf; `natar in le auro' to be rolling in wealth; `auro virgine' virgin or native gold; `pagar in auro' to pay in gold; `de auro' golden, gold (= made of gold); `etate de auro' golden age {Hence:} auree; aurifere; aurar-aurate, disaurar; aurifice-aurificar-aurification; auripigmento etc.; auriforme etc. aurora = {n} dawn; `aurora boreal' northern lights, aurora borealis auspice (áu-) = {n} [Hist.] auspex {Hence:} auspicio auspicio = {n} [Hist.] auspice (= sign or token derived from the observation of birds); `auspicios' auspices, patronage; `sub le auspicios' de under the auspices of auster = {adj} austere {Hence:} austeritate austeritate = {n} austerity, austereness austral = {adj} southern, austral Austral-asia = {n} Australasia {Hence:} australasian australasian = {adj} Australasian Australia = {npr} Australia {Hence:} australian-australiano australian = {adj} Australian australiano = {n} Australian Austria = {npr} Austria {Hence:} austriac-austriaco austriac (-í-) = {adj} Austrian austriaco (-í-) = {n} Austrian austro = {n} south wind, Auster {Hence:} austral-Australia &; Australasia etc. [aut] = {conj} or; `aut ... aut' either ... or (= `o') autarchia (-ía) = {n} autarchy, self-sufficiency authentic = {adj} authentic {Hence:} authenticitate; authenticar-authentication; inauthentic-inauthenticitate authenticar = {v} to authenticate (1. to render authentic; 2. to prove authentic) authentication = {n} authentication authenticitate = {n} authenticity auto = {n} auto, motorcar, car {Hence:} autoista; autodromo etc.; autobus etc. auto- = {prefixo} auto-, aut- (= self) {Hence:} autobiographia etc.; automobile etc.; autonome etc. autobiographia (-ía) = {n} autobiography autobiographic = {adj} autobiographic, autobiographical auto-bus (-bús) = {n} (motor)bus, autobus auto-car = {n} motor coach; {also:} sight-seeing bus, etc. autochthone = {adj} autochthonous {Hence:} autochthonia; autochthono autochthonia (-ía) = {n} autochthony autochthono (-óctono) = {n} autochthon autoclave = {n} pressure cooker, autoclave autocrate (-ó-) = {n} autocrat autocratia (-ía) = {n} autocracy autocratic = {adj} autocratic autodafé [P] = {n} auto-da-fé autodidacte = {adj} self-taught {Hence:} autodidactic; autodidactico autodidactic = {adj} autodidactic autodidacto = {n} autodidact (= one who is self-taught) auto-dromo' (-tó-) {n} autodrome (= race course for automobiles) autographia (-ía) = {n} autography (= art of autographic reproduction) autographiar = {v} to make autographic reproductions, to autograph autographic = {adj} autographic autographo (-tó-) = {n} autograph {Hence:} autographia-autographiar; autographic; telautographo etc. autogyro = {n} autogiro autoista = {n} autoist automate (-tó-) = {adj} automatous, automatic {Hence:} automato-automatismo, automatic-automaticitate, automatizar automatic = {adj} automatic automaticitate = {n} automaticity, automatism (= state of being automatic) automatizar = {v} to automatize, render automatic automatismo = {n} automatism automato (-tó-) = {n} automaton automobile = {adj} self-propelling, automobile; `(vehiculo) automobile' motor vehicle {Hence:} automobilismo; automobilista automobile = {n} automobile, motor vehicle automobilismo = {n} automobilism automobilista = {n} automobilist, motorist autonome (-tó-) = {adj} autonomous (= self-governing) {Hence:} autonomia autonomia (-ía) = {n} autonomy; self-government autopsia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] autopsy autor = {n} author (1. originator; 2. writer); `derectos de autor' author's rights {Hence:} autorato; autoritate &; autorizar & autorato = {n} authorship autorizabile = {adj} authorizable autorizar = {v} to authorize {Hence:} autorizabile; autorization; autorizate autorizate = 1 {pp} of `autorizar'; 2. {adj} authorized autorization = {n} authorization autoritari = {adj} 1. authoritative, dictatorial; 2. authoritarian autoritatismo = {n} authoritarianism autoritate = {n} authority {Hence:} autoritari-autoritarismo auto-strata = {n} (auto) highway autumnal = {adj} autumnal autumno = {n} autumn, fall {Hence:} autumnal auxiliar (1) = {adj} auxiliary; `verbos auxiliar' auxiliary verbs auxiliar (2) = {v} to help, aid auxiliator = {n} helper auxilio = {n} help, aid {Hence:} auxiliar (1); auxiliar (2)-auxiliator ava = {n} grandmother aval = {n} [Com.] endorsement, backing (of a bill of exchange) {Hence:} avalista; avalizar avalanche [F] = {n} avalanche avalizar = {v} [Com.] to endorse, back (a bill of exchange) avalista = {n} [Com.] endorser, backer (of a bill of exchange) avantage (-aje) = {n} advantage; `haber le avantage super un persona' to have an advantage over someone; `prender avantage de un cosa' to take advantage of something, to turn to account; `dar avantage a un persona' to give someone odds {Hence:} avantagiose; avantagiar; disavantage-disavantagiose avantagiar (-ajar) = {v} to give an advantage to avantagiose (-ajo-) = {adj} advantageous avantal = {n} apron avante = {adv} before (= in front, ahead) {Hence:} avantage &; avantal; avantiar & avantia = {n} advance (= payment beforehand) avantiamento = {n} 1. advance (= forward motion); 2. advancement (= promotion in rank) avantiar = {v} to advance (1. to move forward; 2. as in "to advance a proposition"; 3. to promote in rank) {Hence:} avantia; avantiamento; avantiate-avantiata avantiata = {n} [Mil.] outpost, advance guard avantiate' I. pp of `avantiar'; II. {adj} advanced (1. far on in progress; 2. far on in life, time or course); `posto avantiate' advanced post avar = {adj} avaricious, miserly {Hence:} avaritia-avaritiose; avaro avaritia = {n} avarice avaritiose = {adj} avaricious avaro = {n} miser ave (1) = {n} bird; `ave de appello' decoy (bird); `aves domestic' poultry {Hence:} aviario-aviarista; avion; aviar &; avicultura etc.; avestruthio etc.; espaventaaves etc. ave (2) = {n} ave (1. Ave Maria; 2. time of ringing the Ave bell; 3. Ave bead of the rosary) Ave! (3) [L] = {interj} ave!, hail! avellana = {n} hazelnut, filbert {Hence:} avellaniero avellaniero = {n} hazel (tree) aveller [-vell-/-vuls-] = {v} to tear away, avulse {Hence:} avulsion Ave Maria [L] = Ave Maria, Hail Mary avena = {n} oat, oats aventura = {n} adventure; `per aventura' by chance; `al aventura' at random {Hence:} aventurero; aventurose; aventurar aventurar = {v} to venture, risk aventurero = {n} adventurer aventurose = {adj} adventurous avenue [F] = {n} avenue averar = {v} to aver (= to avouch, verify) avergoniar = {v} to shame, put to shame; to make (feel) ashamed avergoniate = 1 {pp} of `avergoniar'; 2. {adj} ashamed avers- = {see} `averter' aversion = {n} aversion (1. act of averting turning away; 2. strong dislike); `haber un aversion a un persona' to have an aversion to someone averter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to turn away, avert {Hence:} aversion ave-struthio = {n} ostrich; `haber un stomacho de avestruthio' to have the digestion of an ostrich aviar = {v} to aviate {Hence:} aviation; aviator; aviatrice aviario = {n} aviary aviarista = {n} aviarist aviation = {n} aviation; `base de aviation' air base; `campo de aviation' airfield aviator = {n} aviator aviatrice = {n} aviatrix avicinar = {v} to border upon, neighbor avi-cultura = {n} aviculture avide (á-) = {adj} avid, greedy {Hence:} anviditate aviditate = {n} avidity, greed, greediness avinar = {v} -; `avinar se' to tipple, get drunk {Hence:} avinate avinate = {adj} drunk, in one's cups avion = {n} airplane avisar = {v} to advise (1. to give information or notice to; 2. to counsel) {Hence:} avisate avisate = 1 {pp} of `avisar'; 2. {adj} prudent, circumspect; `mal avisate' ill-advised, imprudent aviso = {n} I. opinion, judgment; II. advice (1. notice; 2. counsel); `littera de aviso' [Com.] notification of dispatch, letter of advice avivamento = {n} 1. (action of) reviving, vivifying; 2. (action of) heightening (colors) avivar = {v} 1. to revive, vivify; 2. to heighten (colors) {Hence:} avivamento; reavivar avo = {n} grandfather {Hence:} avunculo &; atavo &: bisavo etc.: bisava etc. avocatiero = {n} avocado (tree) avocato = {n} avocado, alligator pear {Hence:} avocatiero avoirdupois [A] = {n} avoirdupois avuls- = {see} `aveller' avulsion = {n} avulsion (= tearing away) avuncular = {adj} avuncular avunculo = {n} uncle {Hence:} avuncular axe = {n} 1. axis; 2. axle, axletree {Hence:} axilla &; axial; axungia etc. axial = {adj} axial axilla = {n} 1. armpit, axilla; 2. [Bot.] axil {Hence:} axillari axillari = {adj} axillary (1. pertaining to the axilla; 2. [Bot.]) axioma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} axiom {Hence:} axiomatic axiomat- = {see} `axioma' axiomatic = {adj} axiomatic ax-ungia = {n} [Pharm.] axunge azalea = {n} [Bot.] azalea azoic = {adj} azoic; {also:} [Geol.] Azores (-zó-) = {nprpl} Azores azur = {adj} azure; {also:} blue {Hence:} azuro-azurato azurato = {n} azure (= color of the clear sky) azuro = {n} azure (= the blue color of the clear sky); {also:} blue, bluing azyme (á-) = {adj} azymous, unleavened; `(festa del) azymos' [Jewish Rel.] Feast of Unleavened Bread Babel = {npr} Babel; `(le) turre de Babel' (the) Tower of Babel ba-bordo = {n} [Naut.] port (= left side of a ship) baby [A] = {n} baby Babylon = {npr} Babylon {Hence:} Babylonia-babylonian babylonia = {npr} Babylonia babylonian = {adj} Babylonian baca = {n} berry; `baca de junipero' juniper berry baccalaureato = {n} baccalaureate baccalaureo = {n} [Acad.] bachelor {Hence:} baccalaureato bacchanal (1) = {adj} bacchanal (1. Bacchic; 2. bacchanalian) bacchanal (2) = {n} bacchanal, orgy; `bacchanales' Bacchanalia bacchanalia = {npl} [Rom. Relig.] Bacchanalia bacchante = {n} bacchante bacchar = {v} to celebrate the Bacchanalia; {also:} to take part in a bacchanal or orgy bacchic = {adj} 1. Bacchic; 2. bacchic, riotous Baccho = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Bacchus {Hence:} bacchic; bacchanal; bacchar-bacchante bacillari = {adj} bacillary bacillo = {n} bacillus {Hence:} bacillari bacterial = {adj} bacterial bacterio = {n} bacterium {Hence:} bacterial; bacteriotherapia etc.; bacteriologo etc.; nitrobacterio etc. bacteriologia (-ía) = {n} bacteriology bacteriologic = {adj} bacteriological bacterio-logo (-ólogo) = {n} bacteriologist {Hence:} bacteriologia; bacteriologic bacterio-therapia (-ía) = {n} bacteriotherapy bagage (-aje) = {n} baggage, luggage bagatella = {n} bagatelle, trifle baia (báya) = {n} [Geog.] bay Balaam (bá-) = {npr} Balaam balalaika [R] = {n} balalaika balamento = {n} bleat balancia = {n} balance (1. pair of scales; 2. equilibrium; 3. [Com.]); `balancia roman' steelyard, Roman balance; `balancia de commercio' balance of trade; `esser in balancia' to be undecided, waver {Hence:} balanciero; balancista; balanciar-balancio, balanciamento, balanciatoria, contrabalanciar; contrabalancia balanciamento = {n} (action of) balancing balanciar = {v} I. to balance (1. to weigh the pros and cons of; 2. to bring to equilibrium; 3. to waver, hesitate); II. to swing (= to cause to go to and fro); `balanciar se' to swing (= to go to and fro) balanciatoria = {n} seesaw balanciero = {n} [Watchmaking] balance, balance-wheel balancio = {n} [Com.] balance, balance-sheet; `facer un balancio' to draw up a balance sheet balancista = {n} scale tester, scale inspector balar = {v} to bleat {Hence:} balamento balbutiamento = {n} stammer, stutter; {also:} babble balbutiar = {v} to stammer, stutter; {also:} to babble {Hence:} balbutiamento; balbutiator balbutiator = {n} stammerer, stutterer balcon = {n} balcony (1. [Arch.]; 2. [Theat.]) balena = {n} 1. whale; 2. whalebone, baleen {Hence:} balenero; baleniera balenero = {n} whaler (1. whale fisher; 2. vessel for whale fishery) balenera = {n} whaleboat, whaler Balkanes (-ká-) = {nprpl} Balkans (1. the Balkan Mountains; 2. the Balkan States) {Hence:} balkanic; balkanizar balkanic = {adj} Balkanic; `Peninsula Balkanic' Balkanic Peninsula balkanizar = {v} to Balkanize balla = {n} I. ball (1. globular object; 2. cannon ball, bullet, etc.; 3. [Print.]); II. bale; {also:} bolt (of cloth, paper, etc.) {Hence:} ballon; ballotta &; imballar & ballada = {n} 1. ballad (= poem founded on folk legend); 2. ballade ballar = {v} to dance {Hence:} ballo; ballerina ballast = {n} ballast; {also:} [R.R.] ballerina = {n} ballet dancer, ballerina ballet [F] = {n} [Theat.] ballet ballista = {n} [Hist.] ballista, ballist {Hence:} ballistic-ballistica; arcoballista etc. ballistic = {adj} ballistic ballistica = {n} ballistics ballo = {n} ball (= formal dance) ballon = {n} I. balloon (1. [Chem.]; 2. aerostat); II. (large, air-filled) ball ballotta = {n} ballot (= ball, ticket, paper, etc., used in secret voting) {Hence:} ballottar-ballottada ballottada = {n} [Man.] ballotade ballottar = {v} 1. to ballot; 2. to toss, toss about balnear = {adj} bath (= pertaining to baths); `station balnear' seaside resort balneo = {n} bath (1. act of giving or taking a bath; 2. bath water); `balneos' baths (= hot or mineral springs) {Hence:} balnear; balneotherapia etc. balneo-therapia (-ía) = {n} balneotherapy balsamic = {adj} 1. balsamic; 2. balmy balsamifere = {adj} balsamiferous balsamina = {n} [Bot.] balsamine, garden balsam {Hence:} balsaminacee-balsaminaceas balsaminaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Balsaminaceae balsaminacee = {adj} [Bot.] balsaminaceous balsamita = {n} [Bot.] tansy (= Tanacetum balsamita) balsamo (bál-) = {n} balm, balsam (1. balsamic resin; 2. ointment) {Hence:} balsamina &; balsamita; balsamic; balsamifere; imbalsamar & Balthasar = {npr} [Bib.] Belshazzar, Balthasar, Balthazar baltic = {adj} Baltic; Mar Baltic Baltic (Sea); `Statos Baltic' Baltic States Baltico = {npr} Baltic (Sea) balto = {n} Balt (1. member of ethnic group including Lithuanians and Letts; 2. member of German land-owning class in the Baltic States; also: Baltic baron, etc.) {Hence:} baltic-Baltico; balto-slavo etc. balto-slavic = {adj} Balto-Slavic balto-slavo = {n} Balto-Slav {Hence:} balto-slavic balustrada = {n} balustrade; {also:} railing balustrar = {v} to balustrade balustro = {n} baluster, banister {Hence:} balustrada; balustrar bambu (-ú) = {n} [Bot.] bamboo banal = {adj} banal, trite {Hence:} banalitate banalitate = {n} banality, triteness banana = {n} banana banca = {n} bank (1. [Fin.]; 2. [Gambling]); `billet de banca' bank note {Hence:} bancari; banchero; bancar-bancabile; bancarupta etc. bancabile = {adj} bankable bancar = {v} [Fin.] to bank bancari = {adj} bank; `(disconto) bancari' bank (discount); `(negotio) bancari' banking (business) banca-rupta = {n} bankruptcy; `facer bancarupta' to go bankrupt {Hence:} bancaruptero bancaruptero = {n} bankrupt banch- = {see} `banco', `banca' banchero = {n} banker banchettar = {v} 1. to feast, eat lavishly; 2. to banquet banchettator = {n} banqueter, feaster banchetto = {n} banquet {Hence:} banchettar-banchettator banco = {n} 1. bench; 2. bank, shoal; 3. counter (in a store) {Hence:} banchetto &; banca & banda (1) = {n} band (1. group of people; 2. [Mus.]) {Hence:} disbandar & banda (2) = {n} band (1. narrow strip of material; 2. bandage) {Hence:} bandar-bandage bandage (-aje) = {n} bandage, dressing bandar = {v} to bandage; `bandar le oculos a un persona' to blindfold a person bandiera = {n} banner, flag {Hence:} bandierola bandierola = {n} banderole, streamer banditismo = {n} banditry, banditism bandito = {n} bandit {Hence:} banditismo baniar = {v} to bathe (= to give a bath to); `baniar se' 1. to take a bath; 2. to go in bathing baniator = {n} bather banio = {n} bath (1. act of giving or taking a bath; 2. bath water); `banios' baths (= hot or mineral springs); `camera de banio' bathroom {Hence:} baniar-baniator; banio-maria etc. banio-maria (-ía) = {n} 1. water bath; 2. double boiler banjo = {n} banjo bannimento = {n} banishment (1. act of exiling; 2. exile) bannir = {v} to banish banno = {n} 1. proclamation, edict; 2. (= ban sentence of outlawry); 3. banishment; bannos banns {Hence:} bannir-bannimento baptizar = {v} to baptize; {also:} to christen {Hence:} baptismo-baptismal; baptista; baptisterio; baptizator; anabaptizar-anabaptismo, anabaptista; rebaptizar-rebaptismo baptizator = {n} baptizer baptismal = {adj} baptismal baptismo = {n} baptism; `nomine de baptismo' baptismal or Christian name baptista (1) = {n} 1. baptizer; 2. [Theol.] Baptist, Anabaptist; `Sancte Johannes Baptista' Saint John the Baptist baptista (2) = {adj} [Theol.] Baptist, Anabaptist baptisterio = {n} baptistery (1. part of a church reserved for baptism; 2. receptacle containing water for the baptismal rite) bar [A] = {n} bar (= place where liquor is served) barba = {n} beard; `facer le barba (a un persona)' to shave (someone); `Barba Blau' Bluebeard {Hence:} barbero; barberia; barbate; barbar; disbarbar-disbarbate barbar = {v} to grow a beard barbare = {adj} barbarous {Hence:} barbaritate; barbarismo; barbarizar; barbaro-barbaric; semibarbare etc. barbaric = {adj} barbaric barbarizar = {v} to barbarize barbarismo = {n} barbarism (1. "barbarism in language"; 2. barbarous social or intellectual condition) barbaritate = {n} barbarity, barbarousness barbaro (bá-) = {n} barbarian barbate = {adj} bearded barberia (-ía) = {n} barbershop barbero = {n} barber barca = {n} boat, bark {Hence:} barcata; barchero; disbarcar-disbarcamento, disbarcatorio; imbarcar-imbarcamento, imbarcation, imbarcatorio, disimbarcar-disimbarcation barcarola [I] = {n} [Mus.] barcarole, barcarolle barcata = {n} boatload barch- = {see} `barca' barchero = {n} boatman bardana = {n} burdock barium (bá-) = {n} barium baro- = {n} [occurring in compounds] baro- (as in "barometer") {Hence:} barometro etc.; barothermohygrographo etc.; isobare etc. baroc = {adj} baroque {Hence:} baroco baroco = {n} baroque (period style, etc.) baro-gramma = {n} [Meteorol.] barogram baro-grapho (-ó-) = {n} [Meteorol.] barograph baro-logia (-ía) = {n} barology barometric = {adj} barometric baro-metro (-ó-) = {n} barometer {Hence:} barometric; barometrographo etc. barometrographia (-ía) = {n} [Meteorol.] barometrography barometro-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} [Meteorol.] barometrograph, barograph {Hence:} barometrographia baron = {n} baron (= nobleman) {Hence:} baronage; baronessa; baronetto; baronia baronage (-aje) = {n} baronage (1. whole body of barons; 2. dignity or rank of a baron) baronessa = {n} baroness baronetto = {n} baronet baronia (-ía) = {n} barony baro-thermo-hygrographo (-ógrapho) = {n} barothermohygrograph barra = {n} I. bar (1. as in "bar of iron, bar of wood," etc.; 2. [Her.]; 3. ridge of horse's palate; 4. "sand bar"; 5. [Law] place where prisoner stands; 6. [Mus.] bar, bar line); II. [Naut.] tiller {Hence:} barriera; barrar-barrage barraca = {n} 1. hut; 2. barrack (= plain and large building) {Hence:} barracon barracon = {n} barracoon barrage (-aje) = {n} I. barrier, bar, obstacle; II. barrage (1. dam; 2. [Mil.]) barrar = {v} to bar (= to close to entrance) barrica (-íca) = {n} barrico, keg {Hence:} barricada & barricada = {n} barricade {Hence:} barricadar barricadar = {v} to barricade barriera = {n} 1. barrier, obstacle; 2. stockade, fence; 3. tollgate barril = {n} barrel (1. cask; 2. [Meas.]) {Hence:} barrilero; imbarrilar barrilero = {n} cooper bary- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] bary- (= heavy) {Hence:} baryta; barytone etc. baryta = {n} [Mineral.] baryta bary-tone = {adj} [Phonet.] baritone {Hence:} barytono barytono (-ítono) = {n} baritone (1. baritone voice; 2. musical instrument) basal = {adj} basal (1. basic; 2. [Physiol.]) basaltic = {adj} basaltic basalto = {n} [Mineral.] basalt {Hence:} basaltic basamento = {n} 1. basement (= lower part of anything); 2. [Arch.] footing (of a column or wall), basement basar = {v} to base, found; `basar se super' to be based on bascula = {n} 1. [Technol.] bascule (as in "bascule escapement"); 2. platform scale, weighbridge {Hence:} basculari; bascular-basculation bascular = {v} to move or be moving leverwise (over a fixed point) basculari = {adj} bascule (as in "bascule bridge") basculation = {n} [Surg.] basculation base = {n} I. base (1. bottom, substructure; 2. [Mil.]; 3. [Chem.]); II. basis, foundation; `base de aviation' air base {Hence:} basal; basic-basicitate, bibasic etc.: basar-basamento; gynobase etc. baseball [A] = {n} [Sports] baseball Basel [G] = {npr} Basel, Basle basiar = {v} to kiss basic = {adj} basic; {also:} [Chem.] basicitate = {n} [Chem.] basicity basilica = {n} basilica (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. basilican type of church building) basio = {n} kiss; `basio de Juda' Judas kiss {Hence:} basiar bassar = {v} to lower (= to make lower) basse = {adj} low (1. not high; 2. base, mean); `in voce basse' in a low voice, softly; `marea basse' low tide {Hence:} bassessa; bassar; abassar-abassamento; basse-relievo etc.; basso (1)-contrabasso; basso (2) basse-relievo = {n} bas-relief bassessa = {n} baseness bassinetto = {n} 1. small basin, (shallow) bowl; 2. [Armory] basinet bassino = {n} basin (1. wide, shallow bowl; 2. dock; 3. "river basin") {Hence:} bassinetto basso (1) = {n} I. bottom, lower part (of a thing); II. [Mus.] bass (1. lowest part of a musical score; 2. instrument for the lowest part of a musical score; 3. lowest male voice); `a basso' down, downward; `in basso' 1. down, below; {also:} downstairs; 2. down, downward; {also:} downstairs; `a basso (le traitores)!' down with (the traitors)! basso (2) = {adv} low (1. in a low position; 2. softly) basson = {n} [Mus.] bassoon basta = {interj} enough! stop! bastante = 1 {ppr} of `bastar'; 2. {adj} enough, sufficient; 3. {adv} enough, sufficiently bastantia = {n} sufficiency, enough bastar = {v} to be enough, suffice {Hence:} bastante-bastantia bastarde = {adj} bastard (1. born out of wedlock; 2. spurious; 3. [Print.] as in "bastard type") bastardia (-ía) = {n} bastardy (= quality of being a bastard) bastardo = {n} bastard (= illegitimate child) {Hence:} bastarde; bastardia bastille [F] = {n} [Fortif.] bastille; `Bastille' Bastille bastion = {n} [Fortif.] bastion basto = {n} packsaddle baston = {n} 1. stick, staff; 2. cane, walking stick; `baston de marechal' field marshal's baton {Hence:} bastonada; bastonar bastonada = {n} bastinado, bastinade bastonar = {v} to cudgel; to bastinado batata = {n} sweet potato, batata *batello = {n} small boat, usually without cover batik [Malay] = {n} batik; {also:} batiked material {Hence:} batikar batikar = {v} to batik batista = {n} batiste batracho- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} batrachomyomachia etc. ... batracho-myo-machia (-ía) = {n} Batrachomyomachy, Batrachomyomachia (= Battle of the Frogs and the Mice) battalia = {n} battle; `in battalia' in battle array; `campo de battalia' battlefield {Hence:} battaliar; battaliator battaliar = {v} to battle battaliator = {n} battler battalion = {n} battalion batter = {v} to beat (1. to strike, pound; 2. to flap; 3. to defeat); `batter se' to fight; `batter moneta' to coin, mint money; `batter (le ferro)' to hammer (iron) {Hence:} battimento; abatter &; combatter &; debatter &; rebatter batteria (-ía) = {n} 1. [Mil.] battery; 2. kitchen utensils; `batteria (electric)' (electric) battery battimento = {n} beating (= action of striking, throbbing, fluttering, etc.) bavare = {adj} Bavarian {Hence:} bavaro-Bavaria, bavarese bavarese = {adj} Bavarian Bavaria = {npr} Bavaria bavaro (bá-) = {n} Bavarian Bayona = {npr} Bayonne {Hence:} bayonetta bayonetta = {n} bayonet Bayonne = {npr} Bayonne bazar = {n} bazaar (= Oriental market place; {also:} as in "charity bazaar") beate = {adj} 1. blissful, happy; 2. devout; {also:} sanctimonious {Hence:} beatitude; beatific; beatificar-beatification beatific = {adj} beatific beatificar = {v} to beatify beatification = {n} beatification beatitude = {n} beatitude becca-fico = {n} [Ornith.] beccafico beccar = {v} to peck (= to pick with the beak) beccata = {n} beakful, billful becco = {n} beak, bill; `becco (de gas)' (gas) burner {Hence:} beccata; beccar-beccafico etc. beduin = {n} Bedouin beefsteak [A] = {n} beefsteak bel- = {see} `belle' belga = {n} Belgian {Hence:} Belgica; belge belge = {adj} Belgian Belgica = {npr} Belgium belladonna = {n} [Bot.] deadly nightshade; belladonna bellar = {v} to war belle = {adj} beautiful {Hence:} beltate; imbellir-imbellimento belles-lettres [F] = {npl} belles-lettres; {also:} fiction {Hence:} belletrista-belletristic belletr- = {see} `belles-lettres' belletrista = {n} belletrist; {also:} fiction writer belletristic = {adj} belletristic; {also:} fiction, fictional bellic = {adj} war (= belonging to war) bellicose = {adj} bellicose bellicositate = {n} bellicosity belli-gerente = {adj} belligerent (= waging war) {Hence:} belligerentia belli-gerente = {n} belligerent belligerentia = {n} belligerency bello = {n} war {Hence:} bellic-bellicose-bellicositate; bellar-rebellar &; belligerente etc. beltate = {n} beauty (1. loveliness or charm to the sense of sight; 2. beautiful woman) bemolle = {n} [Mus.] flat ben (1) = {adv} well; ben! 1. good!; 2. all right!; `ben que' although; `ir ben' 1. to go well; 2. to be well, in good health; `sentir se ben' to feel well {Hence:} benigne &; benefic &; ben-esser etc.; benefacer etc.; benevole etc.; benevolente etc.; benvenite etc. ben (2) = {n} 1. good (= that which is good); 2. possession, property, etc.; `ben public' public good, commonweal; `benes mobile' personal property, movables; `benes immobile' real estate, immovables bene-dicer [-dic-/-dict-] = {v} to bless (1. to consecrate; 2. to invoke blessings upon) {Hence:} benediction; benedicte benedict- = {see} `benedicer' benedicte = {adj} blessed (1. consecrated holy; 2. enjoying happiness or bliss); `aqua benedicte' holy water benedictin = {adj} Benedictine benedictino = {n} 1. Benedictine (monk); 2. benedictine (liqueur) benediction = {n} benediction, blessing Benedicto = {nprm} Benedict {Hence:} benedictin-benedictino bene-facer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} to do good, be beneficent {Hence:} benefactor benefact- = {see} `benefacer' benefactor = {n} benefactor benefic (-éfic) = {adj} beneficial, benefic {Hence:} beneficio-beneficiario, beneficiar; beneficente-beneficentia beneficente = {adj} beneficent beneficentia = {n} beneficence (= active kindness) beneficiar = {v} to benefit (someone or something); `beneficiar de' to benefit by or from beneficiario = {n} beneficiary beneficio = {n} 1. benefit (= advantage, favor); 2. benefice ben-esser = {n} well-being *ben que = {conj} although bene-vole = {adj} benevolent bene-volente = {adj} benevolent {Hence:} benevolentia benevolentia = {n} benevolence, good will benigne = {adj} benign (1. kind, gentle; 2. [Med.] {Hence:} benignitate benignitate = {n} benignity; kindness ben-venite = {adj} welcome benz- = {see} `benzoe' benzina = {n} benzine benzoato = {n} benzoate benzoe (-zóe) = {n} benzoin (1. gum benzoin, benjamin; 2. [Bot.]) {Hence:} benzoato; benzoic; benzoin; benzina-nitrobenzina etc.; benzol benzoic (-óic) = {adj} benzoic benzoin (-ín) = {n} benzoin (1. gum benzoin, benjamin; 2. [Bot.]; 3. [Chem.]) benzol = {n} benzol Beotia = {n} Boeotia {Hence:} beotie-beotio beotie = {adj} Boeotian beotio = {n} 1. Boeotian (1. inhabitant of Boeotia; 2. blockhead, Philistine) bequadro = {n} [Mus;.] natural (sign) berillos = {npl} glasses, spectacles Berlin [G] = {npr} Berlin {Hence:} berlinese; berlina berlina = {n} berlin (= four-wheeled carriage) berlinese (1) = {adj} Berlin, of Berlin berlinese (2) = {n} Berliner Bern [G] = {npr} Bern {Hence:} bernese bernese = {adj} Bernese beryllium (-íllium) = {n} [Chem.] beryllium beryllo = {n} beryl {Hence:} beryllium; chrysoberyllo etc. bestia = {n} beast {Hence:} bestial-bestialitate bestial (1) = {adj} bestial, beastly bestial (2) = {n} cattle, livestock bestialitate = {n} bestiality, beastliness beta (1) = {n} [Bot.] beet; `beta foliose' leaf beet; `beta salvage' wild beet; `beta de forrage' mangel-wurzel; `beta de sucro' sugar beet {Hence:} betarapa etc. beta (2) = {n} beta (= second letter of the Greek alphabet); `radio beta' beta ray; `particula beta' beta particle beta-rapa = {n} beet (= "common red beet") betel (bé-) = {n} [Bot.] betel beton = {n} concrete; `beton armate' iron concrete, reinforced concrete {Hence:} betonar betonar = {v} to construct with concrete, face with concrete betula = {n} birch bi- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] bi- (= two, twice) {Hence:} bicyclo etc.; binomio etc.; bicarbonato etc.; bicorne etc.; bigame etc.: biennal etc.; bilabial etc.; bifide etc.; bifurcar etc. bi-basic = {adj} [Chem.] dibasic, bibasic biber (1) = {v} to drink {Hence:} bibule; bibibile-imbibibile; bibitor; bibitura; bibita; imbiber-imbibimento, imbibition; biber (2) & biber (2) = {n} drink, drinking {Hence:} biberage; abiberar-abiberatorio biberage (-aje) = {n} beverage, drink; potion biberon [F] = {n} baby-bottle bibibile = {adj} drinkable bibita (bíb-) = {n} drink (1. draught, glassful, etc. of a given beverage; 2. beverage) bibitor = {n} drinker, drunkard bibitura = {n} beverage, drink Biblia = {n} Bible {Hence:} biblista; biblic biblic = {adj} biblical; `societate biblic' Bible Socicty biblio- = {n} [occurring in compounds] biblio- (as in "bibliography," "bibliomancy") {Hence:} bibliotheca etc.; bibliophile etc.; bibliographo etc.; bibliomantia etc. bibliographia (-ía) = {n} bibliography (1. description or history of books; 2. bibliographical list) bibliographic = {adj} bibliographic biblio-grapho (-ó-) = {n} bibliographer {Hence:} bibliographia; bibliographic biblio-latra (-ó-) = {n} bibliolater {Hence:} bibliolatria bibliolatria (-ía) = {n} bibliolatry biblio-mane = {adj} bibliomaniac, bibliomaniacal {Hence:} bibliomano biblio-mania (-ía) = {n} bibliomania bibliomano (-ó-) = {n} bibliomaniac, bibliomane biblio-mantia (-ía) = {n} bibliomancy biblio-phile = {adj} bibliophile {Hence:} bibliophilo bibliophilo (-ó-) = {n} bibliophile biblio-theca = {n} I. library (1. place where a collection of books is kept; 2. collection of books); II. closed bookcase {Hence:} bibliothecario bibliothecario = {n} librarian biblista = {n} Biblist, Biblicist bibule = {adj} bibulous, addicted to drink bi-carbonato = {n} bicarbonate bi-carburo = {n} bicarburet, bicarbide bicario = {n} tumbler, goblet, beaker, etc. bi-centenari = {adj} bicentenary bi-centenario = {n} bicentenary, bicentennial bi-chromato = {n} [Chem.] bichromate bicipital = {adj} bicipital bi-cipite (1) (-cí-) = {adj} bicipital {Hence:} bicipite (2)-bicipital bi-cipite (2) (-cí-) = {n} biceps bi-color = {adj} bicolored, bicolor bi-corne = {adj} bicorn bi-cornute = {adj} bicorn, bicornuate bi-cuspide (-cús-) = {adj} bicuspid bicyclar = {v} to cycle, bicycle bicycletta = {n} bicycle bi-cyclic (1) = {adj} bicyclic (= of two cycles, circles, or wheels) bicyclic (2) = {adj} bicyclic (= of bicycles) bicyclista = {n} cyclist, bicyclist bi-cyclo = {n} bicycle {Hence:} bicycletta; bicyclista; bicyclic (2); bicyclar bi-dente = {n} bident (= two-pronged instrument) bi-dimensional = {adj} bidimentional biella = {n} [Mach.] connecting rod bi-ennal = {adj} biennial (1. lasting two years; 2. occurring every two years) bi-fide (bí-) = {adj} bifid bi-focal = {adj} bifocal, having two foci bi-forme = {adj} biform bi-furcar = {v} to bifurcate {Hence:} bifurcation bifurcation = {n} bifurcation bi-game (bí-) = {adj} bigamous {Hence:} bigamia; bigamo bigamia (-ía) = {n} bigamy bigamo (bí-) = {n} bigamist bigot = {n} bigot; {attrib.:} bigoted {Hence:} bigoteria bigoteria (-ía) = {n} bigotry bi-labial = {adj} [Gram.] bilabial bi-lateral = {adj} bilateral bile = {n} bile (1. [Physiol.]; {also:} gall; 2. choler, irascibility, ill-humor) {Hence:} biliari; biliose-biliositate; biliverdina etc.; atrabile etc. bili- = {see} `bile' biliardo = {n} 1. billiards; 2. billiard table; `bala de biliardo' billiard ball; `jocar al biliardo' to play billiards biliari = {adj} [Physiol.] biliary; `calculo biliari' gallstone, bilestone, biliary calculus bi-lingue = {adj} bilingual {Hence:} bilinguismo bilinguismo = {n} bilingualism biliose = {adj} bilious (1. [Med.]; 2. choleric, ill-tempered) biliositate = {n} biliousness bili-verdina = {n} [Biochem.] biliverdin bill [A] = {n} bill (= proposed law) billet = {n} 1. note (= short letter); 2. ticket (as in "railroad ticket"); 3.billet (= lodging order); `billet (de banca)' (bank) note, bill; `billet a ordine' promissory note made out to order {Hence:} billetero; billeteria; billetar billetar = {v} to billet billeteria (-ía) = {n} ticket-window, box-office billetero = {n} ticket seller billion = {n} billion (1. thousand millions; 2. million millions) {Hence:} billionesime billionesime (-ésime) = {adj} billionth; `le billionesime parte, le billionesimo' the billionth part, the billionth bi-lobate = {adj} bilobate, two-lobed bi-mane = {adj} [Zool.] bimanous bimestral = {adj} bimonthly (= occurring once in two months) bi-mestre = {n} period of two months {Hence:} bimestral bi-metallismo = {n} bimetallism bi-metallista = {n} bimetallist bin = {adj} two by two, two at a time {Hence:} binari; combinar &; binoculo etc. binari = {adj} binary bin-oculo = {n} binoculars; {also:} opera glasses bi-nomie = {adj} [Alg.] binomial {Hence:} binomio binomio = {n} [Alg.] binomial bio- = {n} [occurring in compounds] bio- (as in "biology" {Hence:} biologo etc.; biochimia etc.; biogenetic etc; aerobie etc.; amphibie etc.; cenobio etc.; microbio etc. bio-chimia (-ía) = {n} biochemistry {Hence:} biochimista; biochimic biochimic = {adj} biochemical biochimista = {n} biochemist bio-genese (-gé-) = {n} biogenesis (1. genesis of organinims; 2. "theory of biogenesis") {Hence:} abiogenese bio-genesis (-gé-) = {n} biogenesis (1. genesis of organisms; 2. "theory of biogenesis") {Hence:} abiogenesis bio-genetic = {adj} biogenetic {Hence:} abiogenetic biographia (-ía) = {n} biography biographic = {adj} biographic bio-grapho (-ó-) = {n} biographer {Hence:} biographia-autobiographia; biographic-autobiographic biologia (-ía) = {n} biology biologic = {adj} biological biologista = {n} biologist bio-logo (-ó-) = {n} biologist {Hence:} biologia-biologista; biologic bi-oxydo (-óx-) = {n} dioxide bipartibile = {adj} bipartible bi-partir = {v} to divide into two parts {Hence:} bipartibile; bipartition; bipartite bipartite = {adj} bipartite (= having two parts) bipartition = {n} bipartition bi-pede (1) (bí-) = {adj} biped bi-pede (2) (bí-) = {n} biped bi-penne = {n} [Hist.] (two-edged) battle-axe bi-plano = {n} biplane bi-polar = {adj} bipolar bira = {n} beer; `bira clar' light beer; `bira obscur' dark beer {Hence:} birero; bireria bi-reme (1) = {adj} bireme, two-oared bi-reme (2) = {n} bireme bireria (-ía) = {n} saloon, beerhouse birero = {n} (beer) brewer bis' 1. {adv} twice; 2. {interj} encore {Hence:} bisavo etc.; bistorta etc. bis-ava = {n} great-grandmother bis-avo = {n} great-grandfather biscuit = {n} biscuit (1. cracker, cooky, etc.; 2. [Pottery] bisque) {Hence:} biscuitero; biscuiteria biscuiteria (-ía) = {n} biscuit bakery biscuitero = {n} biscuit baker bi-sexual = {adj} bisexual bismuth (bíz-) = {n} [Chem.] bismuth bison = {n} bison (1. European aurochs; 2. American buffalo) bisonte = {n} bison (1. European aurochs; 2. American buffalo) bis-torta = {n} [Bot.] bistort, snakeweed bi-syllabe (-sí-) = {adj} dissyllabic, disyllabic {Hence:} bisyllabo bisyllabo (-sí-) = {n} dissyllable, disyllable bituminage (-aje) = {n} bituminization (= process of covering with bitumen) bituminar = {v} to bituminize, cover with bitumen bitumine = {n} bitumen {Hence:} bituminose; bituminar-bituminage; bituminizar-bituminization bituminizar = {v} to bituminize, cover with bitumen bituminization = {n} bituminization (= process of covering with bitumen) bituminose = {adj} bituminous; `carbon bituminose' bituminous coal, soft coal bivac = {n} bivouac {Hence:} bivacar bivacar = {v} to bivouac bi-valve = {adj} [Bot., Zool.] bivalve {Hence:} bivalvo bivalvo = {n} [Zool.] bivalve bizarre = {adj} odd, queer, bizarre {Hence:} bizarria bizarria (-ía) = strangeness, oddness, oddity bi-zonal = {adj} bizonal blanc = {adj} white; `papiro blanc' blank paper; `carta blanc' carte blanche; `verso blanc' blank verse {Hence:} blanchir-blanchimento; blanco blanch- = {see} `blanc' blanchimento = {n} 1. (act of) whitening, blanching; 2. [Metal.] (act of) blanching; 3. (act of) bleaching blanchir = {v} 1. to whiten, blanch (= to make white); 2. [Metal.] to blanch; 3. to bleach blanco = {n} I. white; II. blank (= blank space); `blanco del oculos' white of the eyes; `blanco de ovo' white of an egg; `in blanco' (in) blank blande = {adj} 1. soft, mild, bland; 2. flattering (as in "flattering words") {Hence:} blandir &; ablandar blandimento = {n} flattery blandir = {v} to flatter; blandir se 1. to flatter oneself; 2. to delude oneself {Hence:} blandimento; blanditor blanditor = {n} flatterer blasmabile = {adj} blameworthy blasmar = {v} to blame (= to find fault with, find blameworthy) {Hence:} blasmo; blasmabile blasmo = {n} blame (= expression of disapproval) blason = {n} 1. coat of arms, blazon; 2. (science or art of) heraldry blasphemar = {v} to blaspheme; {also:} to swear (= to use abusive language) blasphemator = {n} blasphemer blaspheme = {adj} blasphemous {Hence:} blasphemia; blasphemar-blasphemator blasphemia = {n} blasphemy; {also:} oath (= abusive language) blasto- = {n} [occurring in compounds] blasto-, blast- (= bud, sprout; specif.: germ, embryo) {Hence:} blastoderma etc.; gymnoblaste etc. blasto-derma = {n} [Embryol.] blastoderm blatta = {n} cockroach blau = {adj} blue blesamento = {n} stammering; {also:} lisping blesar = {v} to stammer; {also:} to lisp blese = {adj} stammering, speaking indistinctly; {also:} lisping; `esser blese' to stammer, speak indistinctly; {also:} to lisp {Hence:} blesitate; blesar-blesamento blesitate = {n} stammering; {also:} lisping blocada = {n} [Mil.] blockade blocar = {v} 1. to block, obstruct; 2. [Mil.] to blockade blockhaus = {n} blockhouse (= building designed to protect an outlying strategical point) bloco = {n} 1. block (= solid mass of wood, stone, etc.); {also:} log; 2. [Pol.] bloc; 3. pad (as in "writing pad"); `in bloco' in block; `bloco erratic' [Geol.] erratic block or boulder {Hence:} blocar-blocada, disblocar blonda = {nf} blonde blonde = {adj} blond {Hence:} blondessa; blonda blondessa = {n} blondness bluff [A] = {n} bluff (= act of bluffing) {Hence:} bluffar-bluffator bluffar = {v} to bluff (= to deceive by false appearances) bluffator = {n} bluffer blusa = {n} blouse (1. "workman's blouse"; 2. "woman's blouse") boa = {n} boa (1. [Zool.]; 2. scarf of fur or feathers); `boa constrictor' boa constrictor bobina = {n} bobbin, spool, reel; `bobina de induction' induction coil {Hence:} bobinar-bobinage, bobinatorio bobinage (-áje) = {n} (act of) winding, spooling, coiling, etc. bobinar = {v} to wind, spool, coil, etc. bobinatorio = {n} winding frame bobsleigh [A] = {n} bobsled, bobsleigh boheme = {adj} Bohemian (= of Bohemia) {Hence:} bohemo-Bohemia, bohemic Bohemia = {npr} Bohemia; bohemia Bohemia (= way of life of social Bohemians) bohemic = {adj} Bohemian (1. of Bohemia or its inhabitants; 2. of social Bohemians) bohemo = {n} I. Bohemian (1. native or inhabitant of Bohemia; 2. as in "social Bohemian"); II. gypsy boia = {n} [Naut.] buoy (= floating object moored to the bottom) {Hence:} boiada; boiage; boiar-boiante boiada = {n} buoyage (= system of buoys) boiage (-aje) = {n} buoyage (= act of providing with buoys) boiante = {adj} buoyant, floating boiar = {v} to buoy, keep afloat bolchev- = {see} `bolchevico' bolchevico (bolshevíco) = {n} bolshevik, bolshevist {Hence:} bolchevismo; bolchevista; bolchevizar-bolchevization bolchevizar (-sh-) = {v} to bolshevize bolchevization (-sh-) = {n} bolshevization bolchevismo (-sh-) = {n} bolshevism bolchevista (-sh-) = {n} bolshevist, bolshevik; {attrib.:} bolshevist, bolshevistic boliv- = {see} `Bolivar, Simon' Bolivar, Simon (-lí-) = {npr} [1783-1830; Venezuelan patriot, "liberator of South America"] {Hence:} Bolivia-bolivian-boliviano Bolivia = {npr} Bolivia bolivian = {adj} Bolivian boliviano = {n} Bolivian bolla = {n} ball, globe; `joco de bollas' game of bowls; `jocar al bollas' to play bowls, to bowl {Hence:} bolletta; bollar bollar = {v} to bowl bolletta = {n} 1. pellet; 2. meatball; 3. bullet bomba = {n} bomb, bombshell; `bomba atomic' atomic bomb {Hence:} bombarda &; bombar-bombator bombar = {v} to bomb, bombard, shell bombarda = {n} I. bombard (1. [Hist.] type of cannon; 2. bombard vessel); II. [Mus.] bombardon (= brass reed stop on the organ) {Hence:} bombardero; bombardon; bombardar-bombardamento, bombardator bombardamento = {n} bombardment bombardar = {v} to bombard bombardator = {n} bombarder bombardero = {n} [Hist.] bombardier bombardon = {n} [Mus.] bombardon (= bass tuba) bombator = {n} bomber (= one who or that which bombs) bombides = {npl} [Zool.] Bombidae bombo = {n} 1. booming, humming buzzing; 2. [Zool.] Bombus; {also:} bumblebee {Hence:} bombides bon = {adj} good; `bon!' good! fine! all right! {Hence:} bonitate; bonificar-bonification; abonar; bono bona fide [L] = bona fide, in good faith bonbon = {n} candy {Hence:} bonbonera bonboniera = {n} candy box bonetteria (-ía) = {n} cap seller's (store) bonettero = {n} capmaker, cap seller bonetto = {n} cap (= man's cap) {Hence:} bonettero; bonetteria bonhomia (-ía) = {n} good-heartedness, good nature bonhomo = {n} good-natured man, good fellow, etc. {Hence:} bonhomia bonificar = {v} to ameliorate bonification = {n} amelioration bonitate = {n} goodness; `haber le bonitate de' to have the kindness, be good enough kind to bonnette [F] = {n} [Naut.] bonnet bono = {n} 1. good (as in "the good and the beautiful"); 2. certificate (representing money value); {also:} coupon, bond, etc. bonus [NL] = {n} bonus book-maker [A] = {n} [Horse racing] book-maker boomerang [A] = {n} boomerang Booz (bó-oz) = {nprm} Boaz bor- = {see} `borax'; `borace' borace = {n} [Chem.] borax {Hence:} boro-borato, boric borato = {n} [Chem.] borate borax (bó-) = {n} [Chem.] borax {Hence:} boro-borato, boric bordada = {n} 1. [Naut.] broadside (= simultaneous discharge of a broadside); 2. [Naut.] board, tack (= the stretch which a ship makes on one tack in beating to windward) bordar = {v} to border (= to provide with a border or edging) bordatura = {n} border (= strip on the edge of anything for strength or ornament) bordello = {n} brothel bordo = {n} 1. [Naut.] board (= side of a ship); 2. border, edge; `a bordo' on board (of), aboard; `a bordo de' on board (of), aboard {Hence:} bordada; bordar-bordatura; abbordar &; disbordar &; transbordar &; babordo etc. boric = {adj} boracic, boric; `acido boric' boric acid boro = {n} [Chem.] boron borra = {n} padding, stuffing, etc. (= material with which something is padded or stuffed) {Hence:} borrar borrar = {v} to stuff, pad borusse = {adj} (Old) Prussian, Borussian Borussia = {n} Borussia, Prussia borusso = {n} (Old) Prussian, Borussian (1. member of the Old Prussian people; 2. Old Prussian language) {Hence:} Borussia; borusse boscage (-aje) = {n} thicket, boscage bosch- = {see} `bosco' boschetto = {n} grove bosco = {n} wood (= wooded place) {Hence:} boscage; boschetto; imboscar & Bosporo (bós-) = {npr} Bosporus botan- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} botanista; botanic; botanica; botanizar; botanologia etc. botanic = {adj} botanical; `jardin botanic' botanical garden botanica = {n} botany botanizar = {v} to botanize botanista = {n} botanist botano-logia (-ía) = {n} botany *bote = {n} boat (small) boteca = {n} shop, store {Hence:} botechero botech- = {see} `boteca' botechero = {n} shopkeeper, storekeeper botta = {n} boot, high boot {Hence:} bottina-bottinero botte = {n} barrel, cask, butt {Hence:} bottilia-imbottiliar bottilia = {n} bottle bottina = {n} half boot, high shoe bottinero = {n} shoemaker bouillon [F] = {n} bouillon bouquet [F] = {n} bouquet (1. nosegay; 2. perfume exhaled from wine) bove = {n} 1. ox (= castrated male bovine quadruped); 2. beef (meat from a cow or steer); `oculo de bove' 1. bull's eye (small circular window); 2. ox-eye daisy {Hence:} bovello; bovero; boveria; bovin bovello = {n} steer boveria (-ía) = {n} cowshed bovero = {n} 1. cowherd; 2. cattleman bovin = {adj} bovine boxa = {n} boxing (= act of fighting with the fists) boxar = {v} to box (= to fight with the fists) {Hence:} boxa; boxator boxator = {n} boxer, pugilist boycott = {n} boycott, boycotting {Hence:} boycottar-boycottage Boycott, Charles Cunningham = {npr} [estate agent in Ireland, the original victim of boycotting in 1880] {Hence:} boycottar-boycottage boycottage (-aje) = {n} boycott, boycotting boycottar = {v} to boycott boy scout [A] = {n} boy scout bracas = {npl} breeches brachial = {adj} brachial brachio = {n} [Anat.] arm {Hence:} brachial; brachiopode etc. brachio-pode (-ópode) = {adj} [Zool.] brachiopod {Hence:} brachiopodo brachiopodo (-ópodo) = {n} [Zool.] brachiopod brachy-cephale = {adj} [Anthropometry] brachycephalic bracial (1) = {adj} arm, arm- (= pertaining to or done with the arm) bracial (2) = {n} brassard (= badge worn on one's arm) bracialetto = {n} bracelet braciar = {v} [Naut.] to brace braciata = {n} armful bracio = {n} 1. [Anat.] arm; 2. brace (= robe attached to yard for trimming sail); `bracio de mar' arm of the sea; `bracio de un chaise, balancia, etc.' arm of a chair, balance, etc. {Hence:} braciata; bracial-bracialetto; braciar; imbraciar &; antebracio etc. Brahma = {npr} [Hindu Relig.] Brahma brahman = {n} Brahman, Brahmin {Hence:} brahmanismo; brahmanic brahmanic = {adj} Brahmanic brahmanismo = {n} Brahmanism brahmin = {n} Brahmin, Brahman branca = {n} branch branchia = {n} [Zool.] gill, branchia {Hence:} branchial; branchiate; branchiopodo etc.; pectinibranchie etc.; lamellibranchio etc. branchial = {adj} branchial branchiate = {adj} [Zool.] branchiate branchio-podo (-ópodo) = {n} [Zool.] branchiopod brandimento = {n} (action of) brandishing brandir = {v} to brandish {Hence:} brandimento brandy [A] = {n} brandy brasa = {n} live coals; embers {Hence:} brasiero; brasar brasar = {v} to braise brasiero = {n} brazier brasil (1) = {n} brazilwood {Hence:} brasiletto; brasilina; Brasil & Brasil (2) = {npr} Brazil; `nuce de Brasil' Brazil nut {Hence:} brasilian-brasiliano brasiletto = {n} [Bot.] brasiletto brasilian = {adj} Brasilian brasiliano = {n} Brazilian brasilina = {n} [Chem.] brazilin bravada = {n} bravado bravar = {v} to brave brave = {adj} 1. brave, courageous; 2. exellent, fine {Hence:} bravura; bravar-bravada; bravo-braveria braveria (-ía) = {n} bravery, courage bravo (1) = {n} bravo (= hired assassin) bravo! (2) [I] = {interj} bravo! barvura = {n} bravery (= quality of being brave); `aria de bravura' [Mus.] bravura brecha (-sh-) = {n} [Mil.] breach; `facer un brecha' in to breach breve = {adj} brief, short {Hence:} breviario; brevitate; abbreviar &; breve (2)-breveto &; semibreve etc. breve = {n} 1. [Eccl.] brief; 2. [Mus.] breve brevetar = {v} 1. to grant letters patent to (someone); 2. to patent (an invention) breveto = {n} patent (1. letters patent; 2. "inventor's patent") {Hence:} brevetar breviario = {n} breviary brevitate = {n} brevity (1. shortness of time; 2. conciseness, briefness) bric-à-brac [F] = {n} bric-a-brac bricca = {n} brick (as in "to pave with bricks") brida = {n} bridle; {also:} [Anat.] frenum, bridle {Hence:} bridar-disbridar bridar = {v} to bridle, put a bridle on bridge [A] = {n} [Cards] bridge brigada = {n} [Mil.] brigade {Hence:} brigadero brigadero = {n} [Mil.] brigadier brigantage (-aje) = {n} brigandage, brigandism brigante = {n} bandit, brigand {Hence:} brigantage; brigantesc brigantesc = {adj} brigandish brillantar = {v} 1. to give brilliance to, cause to be (or appear) brilliant; 2. to cut (or shape, etc.) as a brilliant brillante (1) = I. ppr of `brillar'; II. {adj} brillant (1. shining brightly; 2. splendid, distinguished) brillante (2) = {n} brilliant (= diamond cut to parkle brightly) brillantia = {n} brilliance, brilliancy (1. great brightness, radiance; 2. splendor, magnificence) brillantina = {n} brilliantine (= oily hair dressing) brillar = {v} to shine (1. to send out or reflect light; 2. to be eminent, conspicuous); `brillar per su absentia' to be conspicuous by one's absence {Hence:} brillante-brillantia, brillantina, brillantar brio [I] = {n} brio; `con brio' con brio briquette [F] = {n} briquette, briquet brisa = {n} breeze (= light wind) {Hence:} parabrisa etc. bristol (brís-) = {n} Bristol board Britannia = {npr} 1. Britain; 2. Brittany britannic = {adj} British britanno = {n} Briton {Hence:} Britannia-Grande Britannia etc.; britannic britone = {n} 1. Briton; 2. Breton broca = {n} 1. [Locksmithing] broach; 2. raised thread in brocaded design {Hence:} brocar-brocato-brocatello brocar = {v} to brocade brocatello = {n} brocatel brocato = {n} brocade broccoli (bróc-) = {n} broccoli brochar (-sh-) = {v} [Bookbinding] to stitch broche [F] = {n} brooch brochure [F] = {n} pamphlet, brochure; {also:} paper-bound booklet brodar = {v} to embroider (1. to ornament with embroidery; 2. to do emhroidery; 3. to add imaginary details to) {Hence:} broderia; brodator brodator = {n} embroiderer broderia (-ía) = {n} embroidery (1. action or art of embroidering; 2. embroidered material) bromato = {n} [Chem.] bromate bromic = {adj} [Chem.] bromic bromo = {n} [Chem.] bromine {Hence:} bromato; bromuro; bromic bromuro = {n} [Chem.] bromide bronchial = {adj} bronchial bronchio = {n} [Anat.] one of the bronchia; `bronchios' [Anat.] bronchia {Hence:} bronchiolo; bronchitis; bronchial bronchiolo (-í-) = {n} [Anat.] bronchiole bronchitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] bronchitis broncho = {n} [Anat.] bronchus; `bronchos' [Anat.] bronchi {Hence:} bronchio &; bronchopneumonia etc; bronchotomia etc.; bronchotomo etc.; bronchoscopio etc. broncho-pneumonia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] bronchopneumonia broncho-tomia (-ía) = {n} [Surg.] bronchotomy broncho-tomo (-ótomo) = {n} [Surg.] bronchotome bronzage (-aje) = {n} (act of) bronzing bronzar = {v} to bronze (= to give the color of bronze to) bronzator = {n} bronze worker bronzo = {n} bronze {Hence:} bronzar-bronzage, bronzator brossa = {n} brush (1. brushwood, thicket; 2. implement for brushing); `brossa de dentes' toothbrush {Hence:} brossero; brosseria; brossar brossar = {v} to brush (= to clean with a brush) brosseria (-ía) = {n} brushmaking brossero = {n} brushmaker brougham [A] = {n} Brougham (carriage) bruma = {n} fog, mist, brume {Hence:} brumal; brumario; brumose brumal = {adj} wintry, brumal brumario = {n} [Fr. Hist.] Brumaire brumose = {adj} foggy, misty, brumous brun = {adj} brown {Hence:} brunette-brunetta; brunir &; imbrunir brunetta = {n} brunette brunette = {adj} brunette brunimento = {n} burnishing, burnishment brunir = {v} to burnish {Hence:} brunimento; brunitor; brunitorio; brunitura brunitor = {n} burnisher brunitorio = {n} burnisher (= tool used in burnishing) brunitura = {n} burnish brusc = {adj} brusque (= blunt, rude) {Hence:} bruscheria; bruscar bruscar = {v} to be brusque or rude to brusch- = {see} `brusc' bruscheria (-ía) = {n} brusqueness, brusquerie, bluntness Brussel = {npr} Brussels; `caule de Brussel' Brussels sprouts brutal = {adj} brutal brutalizar = {v} to brutalize brutalitate = {n} brutality brute = {adj} 1. brute; {also:} brutish; 2. [Com.] gross; `bestia brute' brute beast; `fortia brute' brute force {Hence:} brutal-brutalitate, brutalizar; imbrutir-imbrutimento, imbrutiente; bruto bruto = {n} brute Bruxelles [F] = {npr} Brussels {Hence:} bruxellese bruxellese' 1. {adj} of Brussels; 2. {n} inhabitant of Brussels bucca = {n} mouth; `bucca de foco' piece of ordnance; `bucca (de armas de foco)' muzzle (of firearms) {Hence:} buccata; buccal; abuccar &; disbuccar &; imbuccar & buccal = {adj} [Anat.] buccal buccata = {n} mouthful bucla = {n} curl (= curled lock of hair) {Hence:} bucletta; buclar; disbuclar buclar = {v} to curl (= to cause to curl) bucletta = {n} little curl (= little curled lock of hair) Buddha = {npr} Buddha {Hence:} buddhismo; buddhista-buddhistic; buddhic buddhic = {adj} Buddhistic, Buddhist buddhismo = {n} Buddhism buddhista = {n/adj} Buddhist buddhistic = {adj} Buddhistic budget [A] = {n} budget {Hence:} budgetari; budgetar budgetar (budjetar) = {v} to budget, include in the budget budgetari (-dj-) = {adj} budgetary bufalo (bú-) = {n} buffalo buffet [F] = {n} 1. buffet, sideboard; 2. [R.R.] refreshment room {Hence:} buffetero buffetero = {n} [R.R.] refreshment-room manager buffon = {n} buffoon {Hence:} buffoneria; buffonar buffonar = {v} to play or act the buffoon buffoneria (-ía) = {n} buffoonery bufon = {n} toad bulbar = {adj} bulbar bulbi-cultor = {n} bulbgrower bulbi-cultura = {n} bulbgrowing bulbi-forme = {adj} bulbiform, bulb-shaped bulbillo = {n} [Bot.] bulbil, bulblet bulbo = {n} bulb (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Anat.] a rounded enlargement at one end of a hair, tooth, etc.); `bulbo del oculo' bulb of the eye, eyeball {Hence:} bulbillo; bulbar; bulbose; bulbicultura etc.; bulbiforme etc. bulbose = {adj} bulbous bulgare = {adj} Bulgarian Bulgaria = {npr} Bulgaria bulgaro (búl-) = {n} bulgarian {Hence:} Bulgaria; bulgare bulla = {n} 1. [Eccl.] bull; 2. bubble; 3. [Med.] blister {Hence:} bullose; bullir & bull-dog [A] = {n} bulldog bulletin = {n} bulletin (= official report); bulletin meteorologic weather report {Hence:} bulletinero bulletinero = {n} writer of bulletins bulliente = {adj} boiling bullir = {v} to boil, be boiling {Hence:} bulliente; ebullir-ebulliente-ebullientia, ebullition; subbullir-subbullimento bullose = {adj} 1. blistery; 2. bubbly bureau [F] = {n} 1. bureau, desk writing table; 2. office (as in "office to let") {Hence:} bureaucrate etc.; bureaucratia eta.; bureaucratic etc. bureau-crate (burócrate) = {n} bureaucrat bureau-cratia (burocratía) = {n} bureaucracy (= undue influence of administrative bureaus) bureau-cratic = {adj} bureaucratic burgese = {n} person of the middle class, bourgeois {Hence:} burgesia burgesia (-ía) = {n} middle class, bourgeoisie burgo = {n} town {Hence:} burgese &; burgomaestro etc.; Teutoburgo etc. burgo-maestro = {n} 1. burgomaster; 2. mayor Burgundia = {npr} Burgundy; `vino de Burgundia' Burgundy (wine) burgundie = {adj} Burgundian burgundio = {n} Burgundian {Hence:} Burgundia; burgundion; burgundie burgundion = {n} Burgundian burla = {n} joke, jest {Hence:} burlesc; burlar-burlator burlar = {v} to joke, jest burlator = {n} joker, jester burlesc = {adj} droll, comical; {also:} burlesque (as in "burlesque poem") burnus [Ar.] = {n} burnoose bursa = {n} 1. purse ("change purse"); 2. scholarship, burse; 3. stock market, stock exchange; `bursa de pastor' [Bot.] shepherd's purse {Hence:} bursero; disbursar &; imbursar & busardo = {n} buzzard (= Buteo buteo) bursero = {n} purse maker -bus = {see} `omnibus' bussola (bú-) = {n} compass (= instrument showing magnetic meridian); `perder le bussola' to lose one's head busto = {n} bust (1. upper front part of the body; 2. [Art]) butinar = {v} to collect booty butino = {n} booty {Hence:} butinar button = {n} 1. [Bot.] bud; 2. pimple, pustule; 3. button; 4. knob (as in "door knob"); `button de foco' cauterizing iron; `button de auro' [Bot.] buttercup {Hence:} buttonero; buttoneria; buttonera; buttonar-disbuttonar buttonar = {v} to button (= to fasten with a button or buttons) buttoneria (-ía) = {n} 1. button manufacture or trade; 2. button factory buttonero = {n} button manufacturer or dealer buttonera = {n} buttonhole butyrar = {v} to butter butyrari = {adj} butter butyrato = {n} [Chem.] butyrate butyreria (-ía) = {n} 1. butter industry; 2. butter dairy butyrero = {n} butterman butyric = {adj} [Chem.] butyric butyrina = {n} [Chem.] butyrine butyro (bú-) = {n} butter {Hence:} butyrato; butyrero; butyreria; butyrina; butyrari; butyric; butyrose; butyrar; disbutyrar butyrose = {adj} 1. buttery; 2. butyrous buxo = {n} 1. box, box tree; 2. boxwood (= wood of the box tree) byzantin = {adj} Byzantin byzantino = {n} Byzantine Byzantio = {npr} Byzantium {Hence:} byzantin-byzantino -c = {see} `-ic' cabala (cá-) = {n} 1. cabala; 2. cabal {Hence:} cabalista-cabalistic; cabalar cabalar = {v} 1. to cabalize, practice cabala; 2. to plot, intrigue cabalista = {n} cabalist cabalistic = {adj} cabalistic cabana = {n} cabin, hut; {also:} cottage; `cabana de folios' arbor, bower cabaret [F] = {n} cabaret (1. cabaret shop; café chantant; 2. tea, coffee, etc., set) {Hence:} cabaretero cabaretero = {n} cabaret owner, cabaretier cabina = {n} 1. [Naut.] cabin, stateroom; 2. car (of an elevator) {Hence:} cabinetto cabinetto = {n} cabinet (1. small room; {also:} closet; 2. [Gov.]); `cabinetto de lectura' reading-room; `question de cabinetto' 1. state affair that may cause a change of cabinet; 2. vital question cablar = {v} to cable (= to transmit messages by cable) cablo = {n} cable {Hence:} cablar; cablogramma etc. cablo-gramma = {n} cablegram cabriolet [F] = {n} cabriolet (1. cab.; 2. [Motoring] convertible coupé or roadster) cac- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] caco (= bad, evil) {Hence:} cacodemone etc.; cacoethe etc.; cacographo etc.; cacophone etc. cacao (-áo) = {n} I. cacao (1. cacao tree; 2. cacao bean); II. cocoa; `butyro de cacao' cocoa butter Cachmir (-sh-) = {npr} Kashmir; `cachmir' cashmere (cloth) cacia = {n} 1. hunting, chase; 2. game (killed in hunting) {Hence:} caciar - caciator caciar = {v} to hunt, chase; {also:} to chase (away), drive off, etc. caciator (sh-) = {n} I. hunter, huntsman; II. chaser (1. [Navy]; 2. [Naut.] chase-gun) caco-demone' cacodemon (1. evil spirit; 2. [Astrol.]) caco-ethe = {n} cacoëthes (1. bad habit; 2. [Med.]) cacographia (-ía) = {n} cacography, bad spelling caco-grapho (-có-) = {n} cacographer, poor speller {Hence:} cacographia caco-phone = {adj} cacophonous, cacophonic {Hence:} cacophonia-cacopphonic cacophonia (-ía) = {n} cacophony cacophonic = {adj} cacophonous, cacophonic cactaceas = {n} [Bot.] Cactaceae cactacee = {adj} [Bot.] cactaceous cacto = {n} cactus {Hence:} cactacee-cactaceas cadavere = {n} 1. corpse, cadaver; 2. carcass {Hence:} cadaverose cadaverose = {adj} cadaverous, corpse-like caddie [A] = {n} [Golfing] caddie cadentia = {n} cadence (1. rhythmical flow or movement; 2. [Mus.] concluding strain) {Hence:} cadentiar cadentiar = {v} to give cadence or rhythm to; to cadence cader [cad-/cas-; -cid-] = {v} to fall, drop, tumble, etc.; `cader malade' to fall ill {Hence:} cadentia &; caso &; cadita-paracadita etc.; accider &; incider &; decader &; recader & cadette = {adj} -; `(filio, fratre) cadette' younger (son, brother) {Hence:} cadetto cadetto = {n} cadet (1. younger son or brother; 2. student at a military school) cadita = {n} fall, falling; `cadita de aqua' waterfall cadmium (cád-) = {n} cadmium café [F] = {n} coffeehouse, café caffe = {n} 1. coffee; 2. café {Hence:} caffetero; caffetera; caffeina caffeina (-ína) = {n} caffeine caffetero = {n} coffeehouse keeper caffetera = {n} coffeepot caftan = {n} caftan Cain (-ín) = {nprm} Cain Caiphas (-fás) = {nprm} Caiaphas, Caiphas caisson [F] = {n} caisson (1. [Mil.]; 2. [Engin.]; 3. [Arch.]) calamitate = {n} calamity (1. great public misfortune; 2. serious trouble, distress) {Hence:} calamitose calamitose = {adj} calamitous -calar = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} intercalar &; nomenclar etc. calcar = {v} 1. to trample, tread; to stamp; to press; 2. to kick; 3. to trace, make a tracing {Hence:} calco; calcator calcari = {adj} calcareous calcario = {n} limestone calcator = {n} tracing point, tracer calce (1) = {n} 1. heel; 2. foot (of a pillar or mast); 3. stock (of a rifle) {Hence:} calceo &; calcar &; recalcitrar & calce (2) = {n} lime (= calcium oxide); `calce vive' quicklime; `calce extincte' slaked lime; `lacte de calce' whitewash (= mixture of lime and water); `petra de calce' limestone {Hence:} calcite; calculo &; calcari; calcario; calcic; calcium; calcifere; calcificar-calcification; calcinar & calcea = {n} hose; {also:} stocking; `calcea blau' bluestocking {Hence:} calcetta &; calceones; calcear & calcear = {v} 1. to put (shoes, boots, stockings, etc.) on (someone's feet); 2. to cover the foot or root (of a tree, etc.); `calcear se' to put on one's shoes, stockings, etc. {Hence:} calceator; calceatura; calceate; discalcear-discalceamento, discalceator, discalceate calceate = 1 {pp} of `calcear'; 2. {adj} wearing shoes, boots, etc., shod calceator = {n} shoehorn calceatura = {n} footwear, footgear calceiforme = {adj} [Bot.] calceiform calceo = {n} shoe slipper; {also:} [Technol.] {Hence:} calceolo &; calceiforme; calcea & calceolaria = {n} [Bot.] calceolaria calceolate = {adj} [Bot.] calceolate calceolo (-é-) = {n} 1. small shoe or slipper; 2. small wedge, socket, etc. {Hence:} calceolaria; calceolate calceones = {npl} underpants; {also:} shorts calcetta = {n} (small) stocking; {also:} sock {Hence:} calcettero; calcetteria calcetteria (-ía) = {n} hosiery; {also:} hosiery shop calcettero = {n} stocking maker, stocking weaver calcic = {adj} [Chem.] calcic calcifere = {adj} calciferous calcificar = {v} to calcify calcification = {n} calcification calcinar = {v} to calcine {Hence:} calcination; calcinatori calcination = {n} calcination calcinatori = {adj} calcinatory calcite = {n} calcite calcium (cál-) = {n} [Chem.] calcium calco = {n} tracing, traced design calculabile = {adj} calculable calcular = {v} to calculate; `machina de calcular' calculating machine {Hence:} calculo (2); calculabile-incalculabile; calculation; calculator calculation = {n} calculation calculator = {n} calculator (= one who calculates) calculo (1) = {n} 1. small stone; {also:} pebble; 2. [Med.] calculus {Hence:} calculose; calcular & calculo (2) = {n} calculation; `calculo mental' mental arithmetic; `calculo (differential, integral, etc.)' (differential, integral, etc.) calculus calculose = {adj} [Med.] calculous calde = {adj} warm, hot {Hence:} caldera &; escaldar & caldera = {n} kettle boiler, etc.; `caldiera de vapor' steam boiler; `caldiera tubular' tubular or fire-tube boiler {Hence:} caldierata; caldierero; caldieretta; caldieron calderata = {n} kettleful calderero = {n} coppersmith calderetta = {n} small kettle, boiler, etc. calderon = {n} large kettle, cauldron cale-facer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} to warm, heat {Hence:} calefaciente; calefaction; calefactor calefaciente = {adj} [Med.] calefacient, calefactive calefact- = {see} `calefacer' calefaction = {n} heating, calefaction; `calefaction central' central heating calefactor = {n} calefactor, heater, etc. calendario = {n} calendar {Hence:} calendarista calendarista = {n} calendar maker calendas = {npl} calends {Hence:} calendario &; calendula calendula = {n} [Bot.] calendula caler = {v} to be warm or hot; to glow {Hence:} calide; calor &; calefacer etc. calfatage (-aje) = {n} (act of) calking, caulking calfatar = {v} to calk, caulk (ships) {Hence:} calfatage; calfatator calfatator = {n} calker, caulker (= one who calks ships) calibrar = {v} to calibrate calibrator = {n} calibrater calibre = {n} 1. caliber; 2. caliber rule {Hence:} calibrar-calibrator calice (cá-) = {n} 1. chalice (= cup, goblet; {also:} calix); also: [Eccl.]; 2. [Bot.] cup, calyx {Hence:} caliciforme etc. calici-forme = {adj} cup-shaped, caliciform calico (-có) = {n} calico calide = {adj} warm; hot califa = {n} caliph {Hence:} califato califato = {n} caliphate call- = {n} [occurring in compounds] calli- (= beauty) {Hence:} calligrapho etc.; hemerocallide etc. calligraphia (-ía) = {n} calligraphy calligraphiar = {v} to calligraph, write calligraphically calligraphic = {adj} calligraphic calli-grapho (-í-) = {n} calligrapher {Hence:} calligraphia-calligraphiar; calligraphic callista = {n} corncutter, chiropodist callo = {n} callus (= hard, thickened place on the skin); also: corn (on one's toe) {Hence:} callista; callose-callositate callose = {adj} callous callositate = {n} 1. callosity, callousness; 2. callus calma = {n} calm calmante = 1 {ppr} of `calmar'; 2. {adj} calming; calmative calmante = {n} calmative calmar = {v} to calm; {also:} to calm down calme = {adj} calm {Hence:} calma-calmar-calmante calomel = {n} calomel calor = {n} heat; warmth; `il face (un) grande calor' it is very hot; `calor specific' specific heat; `in le calor de (un discussion, etc.)' in the heat of (an argument, etc.) {Hence:} caloria; calorifero; calorific; calorose; calorificar-calorification; calorimetro etc. caloria (-ía) = {n} calorie calorifero (-ífero) = {n} (central) heating installation calorific = {adj} calorific calorificar = {v} [Phys.] to calorify calorification = {n} calorification calori-metro (-í-) = {n} culorimeter calorose = {adj} hot; warm calumnia = {n} calumny, slander {Hence:} calumniose; calumniar-calumniation, calumniator, calumniatori calumniar = {v} to calumniate, slander calumniation = {n} calumniation calumniator = {n} calumniator calumniatori = {adj} calumniatory calumniose = {adj} calumnious calvario = {n} 1. Calvary; 2. martyrdom calve = {adj} bald {Hence:} calvitia Calvin, Jean = {npr} [1509-1564; French theologian] {Hence:} calvinismo; calvinista-calvinistic calvinismo = {n} Calvinism calvinista = {n} Calvinist calvinistic = {adj} Calvinistic calvitia = {n} baldness cambaro (cám-) = {n} crayfish, crawfish cambiabile = {adj} changeable cambiamento = {n} change (1. act of making different; 2. changed condition) cambiante = 1 {ppr} of `cambiar'; 2. {adj} changeable (as in "changeable silk") cambiar = {v} to change (1. to make or become different; 2. to replace by another; 3. as in "to change a dollar"); `cambiar de opinion' to change one's mind; `cambiar de (conducta, etc.)' to change (one's conduct); `cambiar de vestimento, cambiar se' to change (clothes); `cambiar de traino' to change (trains); `seta cambiante' changeable silk {Hence:} cambio-cambista; cambiamento; cambiante; cambiabile; cambiator; excambiar &, intercambiar & cambiator = {n} 1. changer (= one who or that which changes); 2. money-changer cambio = {n} I. change (1. substitution of one thing for another; 2. money returned as balance of that tendered for an article); II. [Fin.] exchange (1. as in "foreign or domestic exchange"; 2. rate of exchange) III. [R.R.] switch; `littera de cambio' bill of exchange; `agente de cambio' stockbroker cambista = {n} cambist (= exchange expert) camelero = {n} camel driver camellia = {n} camellia Camellus, George Joseph = {npr} [Latinized form of George Joseph Kamel, Jesuit priest who traveled in Asia and wrote an account of plants of the Philippine Islands] {Hence:} camellia camelo = {n} camel {Hence:} camelero cameo (-éo) = {n} cameo camera (cá-) = {n} chamber (1. room, bedroom; 2. hall used by deliberative or judicial body; 3. group of lawmakers; 4. "the chamber of a gun"); `musica de camera' chamber music; `camera de aere' inner tube; `camera obscur' 1. [Optics] camera obscura; 2. [Photog.] darkroom; `camera (photographic)' [Photog.] camera {Hence:} camerero; camerera; cameretta; antecamera camerada = {n} comrade {Hence:} cameraderia cameraderia (-ía) = {n} comradeship camerera = {n} 1. lady's maid; 2. chambermaid camerero = {n} 1. valet, man-servant; 2. chamberlain cameretta = {n} small room camino = {n} 1. fireplace; 2. chimney; {also:} smokestack, funnel, etc.; `mantello (del camino)' mantel, mantelpiece camion [F] = {n} truck (as in "automobile truck") camisa = {n} 1. shirt; 2. chemise; 3. [Fortif.] revetment; 4. cover, envelope, jacket, etc.; `camisa de nocte' nightgown; nightshirt; `camisa de fortia' strait jacket {Hence:} camisero; camiseria; camisetta; camisola; subcamisa camiseria (-ía) = {n} shirtshop camisero = {n} shirtmaker camisetta = {n} chemisette camisola = {n} (woman's) sleeved vest camminar = {v} to walk along, tramp, journey, etc. cammino = {n} way, road; `mitter se in cammino' to start out (on a trip, journey, etc.) {Hence:} camminar; incamminar; discamminar camoce = {n} chamois; {also:} shammy {Hence:} camociar camoci- = {see} `camoce' camociar = {v} to chamois camomilla = {n} camomile; `tisana de camomilla' camomile tea camouflage [F] = {n} camouflage campamento = {n} encampment (1. camping; 2. camp) campana = {n} bell {Hence:} campanil; campanula & campania = {n} 1. open country; 2. country, countryside; 3. campaign {Hence:} campaniol campanil = {n} bell tower, campanile campaniol = {n} [Zool.] vole, fieldmouse campanula (-pá-) = {n} bellflower, campanula {Hence:} campanulacee-campanulaceas; campanulate campanulaceas = {npl} Campanulaceae campanulacee = {adj} campanulaceous campanulate = {adj} [Bot.] campanulate campar = {v} 1. to camp (= to live in a camp); 2. to encamp (= to place in a camp) campestre = {adj} rural, rustic; `vita campestre' country life; `guarda campestre' rural policeman or constable camphora (cám-) = {n} camphor {Hence:} camphorato; camphoriero; camphoric; camphorar-camphorate camphorar = {v} to camphorate, camphor camphorate = 1 {pp} of `camphorar'; 2. {adj} camphorated, camphor camphorato = {n} [Chem.] camphorate (= salt of camphoric acid) camphoric = {adj} camphor, camphoric; `acido camphoric' camphoric acid camphoriero = {n} [Bot.] camphor tree campion = {n} champion (1. defender, supporter; 2. [Sports]) {Hence:} campionato campionato = {n} [Sports, Games, etc.] championship campo = {n} I. field (1. piece of land put to a particular use; 2. range of opportunity or interest; 3. [Her., Paint., etc.]); II. [Mil.] camp; `campo magnetic' magnetic field; `campo de aviation' airfield; `campo de concentration' concentration camp; `campo de minas' mine field {Hence:} campion &; campania &; campestre; campar-campamento, discampar &; escampar campo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} hippocampo etc. ... can = {n} 1. dog; 2. [Firearms] trigger; `vita de can' dog's life; `can de aqua' poodle {Hence:} canalia &; canicula &; canil; canin can- [can-/cant-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} canor &: cantilena; cantor; canto-cantico, discanto &; cantar-cantabile, cantator, cantatrice, cantata, incantar &, recantar & Canaan (cá-) = {npr} [Bib.] Canaan {Hence:} canaanita canaanita = {n} [Bib.] Canaanite Canada (cá-) = {npr} Canada {Hence:} canadian-canadiano canadian = {adj} Canadian canadiano = {n} Canadian canal = {n} I. canal (1. artificial watercourse; 2. [Anat.]); II. channel (1. [Geog.]; 2. deeper part of a waterway; 3. tube or tubular passage; 4. means, medium); III. [Arch.] fluting {Hence:} canalizar-canalization, canalizator; canaliculo-canalicular; canaliforme etc. canalia = {n} canaille, rabble, mob {Hence:} incanaliar canalicular = {adj} canalicular canaliculo = {n} canaliculus canali-forme = {adj} channelled, channel-like, channel-shaped canalizar = {v} to canalize; {also:} to channel canalization = {n} canalization (1. construction of canals; 2. system of canals or conduits); {also:} sewage system canalizator = {n} constructor of canals canari = {adj} Canary (= of the Canary Islands) {Hence:} canario; Canaria Canaria = {npr} Canary (Island); Canarias Canaries, Canary Islands canario = {n} canary (= canary bird) cancan [F] = {n} cancan cancellar = {v} to cancel (= to annul by crossing out) cancellation = {n} cancellation (= act of annulling by crossing out) cancellator = {n} canceler cancelleria (-ía) = {n} 1. chancellery (= office of a chancellor); 2. bureau, office, etc. cancellero = {n} chancellor [title of various officials of locally or nationally varying functions] cancello = {n} 1. lattice enclosure, grating, railings, etc.; 2. space separated by railings, etc. {Hence:} cancellero; cancelleria; cancellar-cancellation, cancellator cancere = {n} 1. [Zool.] crab; 2. cancer; `Cancere' [Astron.] Cancer, Crab {Hence:} cancerose cancerose = {adj} cancerous cand- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} candela &; candide &; candor; candesc- & -cand- [-cand-/-;-cend-/-cens-] = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} accender &; incender & candela = {n} 1. candle; 2. [Techn.] spark plug {Hence:} candelabro; candeliero candelabro = {n} candelabra, candelabrum candeliero = {n} candlestick candesc- = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} incandescer & candidato = {n} candidate; `candidato a' candidate for {Hence:} candidatura candidatura = {n} candidature, candidacy candide = {adj} candid, straightforward {Hence:} candidato & candor = {n} candor, straightforwardness canevas (-vás) = {n} canvas (1. heavy closely woven cloth of hemp or flax; 2. crossstitch canvas) canicula = {n} 1. [Astron.] canicula, Dog Star; 2. dog days {Hence:} canicular canicular = {adj} canicular (1. [Astron.]; 2. as in "canicular days") canil = {n} kennel (= house in which a pack of hounds are kept) canin = {adj} canine; `dente canin' canine tooth, eyetooth canna = {n} cane (1. [Bot.] reed; 2. walking stick); `canna (de piscar)' (fishing) rod or pole; `canna (de sucro)' (sugar) cane {Hence:} cannella &: cannula; cannar-cannage cannabe (cá-) = {n} hemp {Hence:} cannabero; cannabera cannabero = {n} hemp grower cannabera = {n} hemp field cannage (-aje) = {n} (act of) caning (chairs) cannar = {v} to cane (as in "to cane a chair") cannella = {n} 1. (small) tube; 2. cinnamon {Hence:} cannelliero; cannellar & cannellar = {v} to groove, channel, flute {Hence:} cannellatura; cannellate cannellate = 1 {ppr} of `cannellar'; 2. {adj} grooved, fluted; {also:} cannellated cannellatura = {n} 1. groove, channel; {also:} cannelure; 2. [Arch.] flute, fluting (of a column) cannelliero = {n} cinnamon tree cannibal (1) (-í-) = {n} cannibal {Hence:} cannibalismo cannibal (2) (-í-) = {adj} cannibal, cannibalistic cannibalismo = {n} cannibalism cannon = {n} 1. gun, cannon; 2. barrel (= metal tube of a rifle, gun, etc.) {Hence:} cannonero; cannoneria; cannonera; cannonar-cannonada cannonada = {n} cannonade cannonar = {v} to bombard, cannonade cannonera = {n} gunboat cannoneria (-ía) = {n} 1. cannons collectively; 2. gun foundry cannonero = {n} cannoneer cannula = {n} [Surg.] cannula canoa (-óa) = {n} canoe {Hence:} canoero; canoar-canoage canoage (-áje) = {n} canoeing canoar = {v} to canoe canoero = {n} canoeist cañon [H] = {n} canyon, cañon canone = {n} canon (1. law of a church; 2. standard; 3. part of the Mass; 4. list of saints; 5. canonical books of the Bible; 6. [Mus.]; 7. [Print.]) {Hence:} canonista; canonic-canonicitate, canonico-canonicato; canonizar-canonization canonic = {adj} canonical; `horas canonic' canonical hours; `derecto canonic' canon law; `libros canonic' canonical books (of the Bible) canonicato = {n} 1. canonicate; 2. sinecure canonicitate = {n} canonicity canonico = {n} canon (= member of a Cathedral Chapter) canonizar = {v} to canonize canonization = {n} canonization canonista = {n} canonist canor = {adj} canorous, ringing, melodious {Hence:} canoritate canoritate = {n} canorousness cant- = {see} `can-' cantabile (1) = {adj} singable; {also:} [Mus.] cantabile cantabile (2) = {n} [Mus.] cantabile cantar = {v} to sing; `le gallo canta' the cock crows; `le grillo canta' the cricket chirps cantata = {n} [Mus.] cantata cantator = {n} singer cantatrice = {n} (female) singer; {also:} cantatrice cantico = {n} canticle, hymn; `le Cantico del Canticos' the Song of Songs cantilena = {n} [Mus.] cantilena cantina = {n} [Mil.] canteen, Post Exchange {Hence:} cantinero cantinero = {n} canteenkeeper, sutler canto = {n} 1. singing, art of singing; 2. [Mus.,Poet.] song; 3. canto; `canto del gallo' cockcrowing; `canto gregorian', `canto plan' Gregorian chant, plain chant, plain song; `canto funebre' dirge canton = {n} [Admin.] canton {Hence:} cantonal cantonal = {adj} cantonal cantor = {n} singer; {also:} cantor, precentor, etc. capabile = {adj} capable {Hence:} capabilitate; incapabile-incapabilitate capabilitate = {n} capability capace = {adj} 1. capacious; 2. capable {Hence:} capacitate; incapace-incapacitate capacitate = {n} capacity (1. receiving power; 2. capability); `mesura de capacitate' capacity measure, dry measure, liquid measure caper [cap-/capt-;-cip-/-cept-] = {v} 1. to grasp, seize; 2. to hold, contain {Hence:} capace &; caption-captiose; captive &; captura-capturar-recapturar; mentecapte etc; captar &; accip- &; conciper &; deciper &; excip- &; inciper &; intercip- &; perciper &; precip- &; reciper &; suscip- & caperna- = {see} `Capernaum' capernaita (-íta) = {n} Capernaite (1. native or inhabitant of Capernaum; 2. [Eccl., Hist.]) Capernaum (-úm) = {npr} Capernaum {Hence:} capernaita Capet = {npr} [surname of Hugh, King of the Franks, in the 10th Century] {Hence:} capetian-capetiano capetian = {adj} Capetian capetiano = {n} Capetian; `capetianos' Capetians, Capetian dynasty Capharnaum (-úm) = {npr} Capernaum capillacee = {adj} capillaceous capillar = {adj} capillary capillaritate = {n} capillarity capillatura = {n} (head of) hair capillo = {n} hair (= a single hair of the human head); `capillos' hair (= a person's hair); `sin capillos' bareheaded; `capillos à la can' bangs {Hence:} capillatura; capillacee; capillar-capillaritate; capillute; discapillar-discapillate capillute = {adj} hairy (= covered with hair) capistro = {n} halter, muzzle (for animals) capital (1) = {adj} capital (1. pertaining to the head; 2. standing at the head; 3. of primary importance); `crimine capital' capital crime; `pena capital' death penalty, capital punishment; `peccato capital' deadly sin; `littera capital' capital letter, capital; `citate capital' capital city, capital {Hence:} capital (2)-capitalismo, capitalista, capitalizar-capitalization capital (2) = {n} capital (1. capital city of a state or country; 2. [Fortif.]; 3. [Econ.]) capitalizar = {v} to capitalize (= to turn into capital) capitalization = {n} capitalization (= action of capitalizing) capitalismo = {n} capitalism capitalista = {n} capitalist (= owner of capital) capitanar = {v} to captain capitano = {n} [Army, Navy] captain {Hence:} capitanar capitate = {adj} [Bot.] capitate capitation = {n} capitation capite (cá-) = {n} head (1. "head of a person or animal"; 2. chief, leader); `capite de ponte, de lecto, etc.' bridgehead, head of a bed, etc. {Hence:} capitano &; capitation; capitello; capitulo &; capital &; capitate; decapitar &; occipite &; sincipite etc. capitello = {n} [Arch.] capital Capitolio = {n} Capitol; `capitolio' capitol capitular = {v} to capitulate {Hence:} capitulation capitular = {adj} capitular (= pertaining to a ecclesiastical chapter) capitulation = {n} capitulation capitulo = {n} chapter (1. "chapter of a books"; 2. "ecclesiastical chapter") {Hence:} capitular (1); capitular (2) &; recapitular & capo = {n} [Geog.] cape, headland capon = {n} capon {Hence:} caponera caponera = {n} 1. caponcote; 2. [Fortif.] caponier caporal = {n} [Mil.] corporal cappa = {n} [Clothing] cape {Hence:} cappello &; cappella &; cappotto; cappotta; cappucio &; escappar & cappella = {n} 1. [Arch.] chapel; 2. chapel choir of singers; `maestro de cappella' choir master; `a cappella' a cappella {Hence:} cappellano-cappellania cappellania (-ía) = {n} chaplaincy cappellano = {n} chaplain cappelleria (-ía) = {n} hat shop cappellero = {n} hatter cappelletto = {n} [Veter. Surg.] capelet cappellina = {n} 1. hood (= coiflike headdress for women); 2. [Med.] capeline cappello = {n} hat {Hence:} cappellero; cappelleria; cappelletto; cappellina cappotta = {n} capote (= bonnet with strings for women) cappotto = {n} capote (= long cloak or overcoat) cappucina = {n} [Bot.] nasturtium cappucino = {n} [Eccl.] Capuchin cappucio = {n} [Clothing] hood (on a robe or mantle; {also:} cowl {Hence:} cappucino; cappucina; incappuciar capra = {n} goat {Hence:} caprero; capretto; caprin; Capricorno etc.; capro caprero = {n} goatherd capretto = {n} kid (1. young goat; 2. kid leather) capricio = {n} caprice (1. sudden change of mind; 2. [Mus., Art] capriccio) {Hence:} capriciose-capriciositate capriciose = {adj} capricious capriciositate = {n} capriciousness Capri-corno = {n} [Astron.] Capricorn; `capricorno' capricorn beetle capri-folio = {n} honeysuckle, woodbine caprin = {adj} goat-like, caprine capro = {n} he-goat capsula = {n} I. capsule (1. [Anat., Zool.]; 2. [Bot.]; 3. [Pharm.]; 4. [Chem.] shallow dish for evaporating, etc.); II. cap (1. metal cover that seals a bottle; 2. "percussion cap") {Hence:} capsular (1)-multicapsular etc.; capsular (2)-capsulage capsulage (-aje) = {n} capping (of a bottle) capsular (1) = {adj} capsular capsular (2) = {v} to seal or cap (a bottle) capt- = {see} `caper' captar = {v} to inveigle, beguile {Hence:} captation captation = {n} (act of) inveigling caption = {n} catching, seizure captiose = {adj} captious (as in "captions questions") captivar = {v} 1. to capture; 2. to captivate captive = {adj} captive (1. held as a prisoner; 2. captivated) {Hence:} captivitate; captivar; captivo captivitate = {n} captivity captivo = {n} captive captura = {n} capture (= act or fact of capturing) capturar = {v} to capture car = {adj} dear (1. beloved; 2. expensive) {Hence:} caressa &; caritate & -car [A] = {n} [occurring in compounds] -car {Hence:} autocar etc. ... carabina = {n} carbine {Hence:} carabinero carabinero = {n} carabineer carambola = {n} 1. [Billiards] carom ball; 2. [Billiards] carom, cannon {Hence:} carambolar carambolar = {v} [Billiards] to carom, cannon caramello = {n} caramel (1. burnt sugar; 2. caramel candy) carat = {n} carat (1. one 24th part; 2. [Weight]) caravana = {n} caravan {Hence:} caravanseralio etc. caravan-seralio = {n} caravansary, caravanserai carbon = {n} 1. coal; 2. [Chem.] carbon; `hydrato de carbon' carbohydrate; `carbon de ligno' charcoal (= wood charred in a kiln); `minator de carbon (fossile)' coal miner, collier {Hence:} carbollato &; carbonero; carbonera; carbonic; carbonifere; carbonose; carbonizar-carbonication carbonatar = {v} [Chem.] to carbonate carbonato = {n} [Chem.] carbonate {Hence:} carbonatar; discarbonatar; bicarbonato etc. carbonero = {n} 1. charcoalburner; 2. charcoaldealer, coaldealer carbonic = {adj} carbonic; `anhydrido carbonic' carbon dioxide carbonera = {n} coalpit carbonifere = {adj} carboniferous (= containing carbon or coal) carbonizar = {v} to carbonize (= to convert into a residue of carbon) carbonization = {n} carbonization (= act of converting into a residue of carbon) carbonose = {adj} [Chem.] carbonous carbunculo = {n} carbuncle (1. smooth, round garnet or other deep-red jewel; 2. [Med.]) {Hence:} carbunculose carbunculose = {adj} [Med.] carbuncular carburante = {n} carburetant; {also:} motor-fuel carburar = {v} [Chem.] to carburet carburation = {n} [Chem.] carburetion carburator = {n} carburetor, carburettor carburo = {n} [Chem.] carburet, carbide {Hence:} carburar-carburation, carburator; discarburar-discarburation; bicarburo etc. carcerar = {v} to incarcerate carcerari = {adj} prison carceration = {n} incarceration carcere = {n} prison {Hence:} carcerero; carcerari; carcerar-carceration; incarcerar-incarceration, disincarcerar-disincarceration carcerero = {n} jailer, keeper carcinoma = {n} [Pathol.] carcinoma cardar = {v} to card cardata = {n} cardful (of wool) cardator = {n} carder cardatura = {n} carding (1. action of carding; 2. roll of wool or cotton from carding machine) carderia (-ía) = {n} carding mill cardia = {n} [Anat.] cardia (= cardiac orifice of the stomach); cardi- [occurring in derivatives and compounds] cardi-, cardio- (= heart) {Hence:} cardiac-cerebro-cardiac etc.; anarcardio &; pericardio &; cardialgia etc.; cardiographo etc.; cardiologia etc.; cardiosclerosis etc.; endocardio etc. cardiac (-í-) = {adj} cardiac cardi-algia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] cardialgia, heartburn cardinal (1) = {adj} cardinal (= of first importance); `numeros cardinal' cardinal numbers; `punctos cardinal' cardinal points; `virtutes cardinal' cardinal virtues {Hence:} cardinal (2)-cardinalato cardinal (2) = {n} cardinal (1. [Eccl.]; 2. cardinal bird) cardinalato = {n} cardinalate cardine = {n} hinge {Hence:} cardinal (1) &; discardinar cardiographia (-ía) = {n} cardiography cardio-grapho (-ó-) = {n} cardiograph {Hence:} cardiographia cardio-logia (-ía) = {n} cardiology cardio-pathia (-ía) = {n} cardiopathy cardio-sclerosis (-ósis) = {n} [Pathol.] cardiosclerosis cardo = {n} 1. thistle; 2. [Bot.] cardoon; 3. teasel; card, carding-brush {Hence:} cardata; carderia; cardar-cardator, cardatura carentia = {n} lack, want (of something); {also:} shortage carer = {v} to lack, be lacking in {Hence:} carentia caressa = {n} caress {Hence:} caressar caressar = {v} to caress carga = {n} charge (1. load; 2. task, duty; {also:} responsibility, care, trust; 3. impetuous attack) carga-litteras (-lít-) = {n} letterweight, paperweight cargamento = {n} I. loading (1. lading; 2. as in "loading of a gun"); II. load, {also:} cargo carga-papiros (-pí-) = {n} paperweight, letterweight cargar = {v} I. to load, lade; II. to load, charge (as in "to load or charge a gun"); III. to charge (1. "to charge with electricity etc."; 2. to attack impetuously); `cargar se de' to take upon oneself {Hence:} cargo; carga-montacargas etc.; cargamento; discargar-discarga, discargamento, discargator, discargatorio; incargar; supercargar-supercarga; cargalitteras etc. cargo = {n} cargo cariar = {v} [Med.] to rot, affect with caries cariate = {adj} carious, affected with caries caribe (1) = {n} Carib caribe (2) = {adj} 1. Carib; 2. Caribbean; `Mar Caribe' Caribbean Sea; `Insulas Caribe' West Indies, Antilles caricatura = {n} caricature {Hence:} caricaturista; caricatural; caricaturar caricatural = {adj} caricaturish caricaturar = {v} to caricature caricaturista = {n} caricaturist carie = {n} caries {Hence:} cariate; cariose; cariar carillon [F] = {n} carillon, chimes {Hence:} carillonar-carillonamento, carillonator carillonamento = {n} (action of) playing on chimes or a carillon carillonar = {v} 1. to play a carillon; 2. to produce by chiming, play on chimes or a carillon carillonator = {n} carillon player, chimes player carina = {n} keel (of a ship) {Hence:} carinar-carinage carinage (-aje) = {n} (act of) careening carinar = {v} [Nant.] to careen (= to cause to heel over) Carinthia = {npr} Carinthia cariose = {adj} carious, affected with carries caritabile = {adj} charitable caritate = {n} 1. charity (as in "charity is a Christian virtue"); 2. alms; `facer le caritate' to give alms {Hence:} caritabile-incaritabile carmino = {n} carmine carnage (-aje) = {n} carnage carnal = {adj} carnal carnalitate = {n} carnality carnation = {n} 1. complexion, skin coloring; 2. [Art] carnation carne = {n} 1. flesh; 2. meat (= flesh used as food); `in carne e osso' in the flesh; `carne de cannon' cannon fodder; `carne de un fructo' flesh or pulp of a fruit; `esser in carne' to be fleshy or corpulent {Hence:} carnage; carnation; carnal-carnalitate; carnose-carnositate; carnute; discarnar-discarnate; incarnar &; carnifice etc.: carnivore etc. carneval = {n} carnival, Shrovetide {Hence:} carnevalesc carnevalesc = {adj} carnival carni-fice (-ní-) = {n} hangman, executioner carni-vore = {adj} carnivorous carnose = {adj} fleshy carnositate = {n} fleshiness carnute = {adj} fleshy Carola (cá-) = {nprf} Carol Carolina = {npr} Carolina; `Carolina del Nord' North Carolina; `Carolina del Sud' South Carolina; `le Carolinas' the Caroline Islands carolinge = {adj} Carolingian, Carlovingian carolingo = {n} Carolingian, Carlovingian Carolo (cá-) = {nprm} Charles; `Carolo Magne' Charlemagne {Hence:} Carolina; carolinge-carolingo; Carola caronia = {n} carrion {Hence:} caroniose caroniose = {adj} carrion, putrid carosello = {n} carrousel (1. [Man.]; 2. merry-go-round) carota = {n} carrot {Hence:} carotina carotina = {n} [Chem.] carotene, carotin carpa = {n} [Ichthyol.] carp carpal = {adj} [Anat.] carpal Carpates = {nprpl} Carpathians carpenteria (-ía) = {n} carpentry carpentero = {n} carpenter {Hence:} carpenteria carpo = {n} [Anat.] wrist, carpus {Hence:} carpal; metacarpo-metacarpal carpo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] carpo-, carp- (= fruit) {Hence:} mesocarpio etc. ... carrafa = {n} carafe carrear = {n} to cart (= to transport in a cart) carretta = {n} cart (= two-wheeled vehicle); `carretta de mano' pushcart; wheelbarrow {Hence:} carrettata; carrettero carrettata = {n} cart-load carrettero = {n} carter, cart driver carriera = {n} 1. racecourse; 2. career (= course of continued progress in the life of a person, nation, etc.) carro = {n} wagon, carriage, car; {also:} carriage (of a typewriter, etc.); `carro funebre' hearse, funeral car; `carro triumphal' [Antiq.] triumphal car or chariot {Hence:} carretta &; carrera; carrossa &; carrear carrossa = {n} coach (= large closed carriage) {Hence:} carrossero; carrosseria carrosseria (-ía) = {n} body (of a car, etc.) carrossero = {n} coachbuilder carta = {n} 1. card; 2. map; `carta (postal)' (postal) card; `jocar a cartas' to play cards; `dar carta blanc a un persona' to give a person full authority; `(manducar) al carta' (to eat) à la carte; `dar le cartas' to deal cards; `carta de visita' calling card, visiting card {Hence:} cartero; cartera; carton &; cartulario; cartulero; cartar; cartographo etc.; cartomante etc.; cartotheca etc. cartar = {v} I. to card (1. to provide with cards; 2. to enter upon a card); II. to chart cartel = {n} cartel (1. written challenge; 2. written agreement as to the exchange or ransom of prisoners; 3. [Com.]) {Hence:} cartelista; cartelizar-cartelization cartelizar = {v} to cartelize cartelization = {n} cartelization cartelista = {n} cartelist cartero = {n} cardmaker Carthagine = {npr} Carthage {Hence:} carthaginese carthaginese = {adj/n} Carthaginian Carthago = {npr} Carthage cartera = {n} billfold cartilagine = {n} cartilage {Hence:} cartilaginose cartilaginose = {adj} cartilaginous cartographia (-ía) = {n} cartography cartographic = {adj} cartographic carto-grapho (-ó-) = {n} cartographer {Hence:} cartographia; cartographic carto-mante = {n} fortune teller (using playing cards) {Hence:} cartomantia cartomantia (-ía) = {n} fortune telling (by means of playing cards), cartomancy carton = {n} 1. cardboard, pasteboard; 2. cartoon (= design for painting, tapestry, etc.); 3. carton (= cardboard box) {Hence:} cartonero; cartoneria; cartonar-cartonage cartonage (-aje) = {n} 1. pasteboard work; 2. [Bookbinding] boarding, (binding in) paper boards cartonar = {v} [Bookbinding] to board, bind in boards cartoneria (-ía) = {n} 1. cardboard factory; 2. cardboard making cartonero = {n} cardboard maker carto-theca = {n} 1. card index, card catalogue; {also:} file; 2. filing cabinet (for cards) cartucha (-sh-) = {n} [Mil.] cartridge {Hence:} cartucheria; cartuchera cartucheria (-shería) = {n} cartridge factory cartuchera (-sh-) = {n} cartridge box, cartridge case cartulario = {n} chartulary (= collection of title deeds, etc.) cartulero = {n} chartulary (= keeper of archives) Cartusia = {npr} Chartreuse (= French monastery founded by St. Bruno); `cartusia' charterhouse, Chartreuse (= any Carthusian monastery) {Hence:} cartusian-cartusiano cartusian = {adj} Carthusian (= of Chartreuse or Carthusians) cartusiano = {n} Carthusian (= Carthusian monk) carvi = {n} caraway Caryas (cá-) = {npr} [Anc. Geog.] Caryae {Hence:} caryatide caryatide (-átide) = {n} [Arch.] caryatid caryo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] 1. caryo-, cary- (= nut); 2. [Biol.] karyo- (= nucleus) {Hence:} caryophyllo etc.; caryopse etc.; caryocinese etc.; caryocinetic etc. caryo-cinese = {n} [Biol.] karyokinesis, cell division caryo-cinetic = {adj} [Biol.] karyokinetic caryo-phyllo (-rió-) = {n} clove pink, gillyflower cary-opse = {n} [Bot.] caryopsis cas- = {see} `cader' cascada = {n} cascade, waterfall {Hence:} cascadar cascadar = {v} to cascade casch- = {see} `casco' caschetto = {n} light open helmet casco = {n} helmet {Hence:} caschetto caseina (-ína) = {n} casein caseo = {n} cheese {Hence:} caseina caserna = {n} [Mil.] barracks {Hence:} casernero; casernar-casernamento casernamento = {n} (action of) quartering in barracks casernar = {v} to quarter in barracks, to barrack casernero = {n} barrack warden casino = {n} casino (= public place of amusement) caso = {n} case (1. special condition; 2. [Gram.]); `in nulle caso' in no case; `in caso de necessitate' in case of need, of necessity; `caso de conscientia' matter of conscience; `in caso que' in case (that) {Hence:} casuista-casuistica; casual-casualitate caspie = {adj} Caspian; `Mar Caspie' Caspian (Sea) Caspio = {npr} Caspian cassa = {n} 1. box, case; 2. cashbox, till ({also:} place, office, establishment, etc. where money is kept, received or paid, as "cashier's desk," "savings bank," "sick fund," etc.); 3. [Mus.] (side-)drum; 4. coffin, casket; `libro de cassa' cashbook; `cassa del tympano' [Anat.] ear-drum {Hence:} cassero; casseria; cassetta; cassista; cassar-discassar, discassamento; incassar-incassamento, disincassar-disincassamento, reincassar-reincassamento cassar (1) = {v} 1. to box, case; 2. to cash cassar (2) = {v} to quash, annul; 2. to cashier cassation = {n} 1. cassation, quashing; 2. cashiering, cashierment; `corte de cassation supreme' Court of Appeals casse = {adj} null, void {Hence:} cassar-cassation casseria (-ía) = {n} box factory cassero = {n} 1. cashier; 2. box maker casserola = {n} saucepan cassetta = {n} small box, casket, etc. cassista = {n} typesetter, compositor casta = {n} caste castania = {n} chestnut (= fruit of the chestnut tree) {Hence:} castanietta; castanie castanie = {adj} chestnut-colored castanietta = {n} castanet caste = {adj} chaste; `stilo caste' chaste, chastened style {Hence:} castitate; castigar &; inceste & castellano = {n} 1. lord (of a manor); 2. castellan castello = {n} castle (1. fortified seigniorial mansion; 2. [Naut.]); `castello de aqua' water tower {Hence:} castellano castigamento = {n} chastisement; {also:} castigation castigar = {v} to chastise; {also:} to castigate; `castigar su stilo' to chasten one's style {Hence:} castigamento; castigation; castigator castigation = {n} chastisement; castigation castigator = {n} chastiser; castigator Castilia = {npr} Castile {Hence:} castilian-castiliano castilian = {adj} Castilian castiliano = {n} Castilian (1. inhahitant of Castile; 2. Castilian language, Spanish) castitate = {n} chastity (= sexual or moral purity) castor (1) = {n} beaver (1. [Zool.]; 2. beaver hat) {Hence:} castoreo Castor (2) (cás-) = {npr} Castor (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) castoreo = {n} castor, castoreum castrar = {v} to castrate, geld {Hence:} castration; castrator; castrato castration = {n} castration, gelding castrato = {n} castrate; eunuch castrator = {n} castrator, gelder casu- = {see} `caso' casual = {adj} 1. inherent in the case; 2. casual (as in "casual profit"); {also:} chance, accidental casualitate = {n} fortuitousness casuista (-ísta) = {n} casuist casuistica (-ís-) = {n} casuistry cat-' see `cata-' cata = {adj} each; `cata uno' each (one) cata- = {prefixo} [`cat-' before `-h-' and vowels; used chiefly in technical terms] cata-, cat- (1. down, downwards; 2. against; 3. reflected) {Hence:} catarrhin etc.; cathodo etc.; catoptro- etc. cataclysmic = {adj} cataclysmal, cataclysmic cataclysmo = {n} cataclysm {Hence:} cataclysmic catacomba = {n} catacomb; `catacombas' catacombs catafalco = {n} catafalque catalan = {adj} Catalan {Hence:} catalano catalano = {n} Catalan (1. inhabitant of Catalonia; 2. Catalan language) catalepsia (-ía) = {n} catalepsy (1. [Med.]; 2. [Philos.]) cataleptic = {adj} cataleptic {Hence:} cataleptico cataleptico = {n} cataleptic catalogar = {v} to catalogue catalogator = {n} cataloguer catalogo (-tá-) = {n} catalogue {Hence:} catalogar-catalogator Catalonia = {npr} Catalonia catalysar = {v} to catalyze catalysator = {n} catalyst catalyse (-ályse) = {n} [Physical Chem.] catalysis {Hence:} catalysar-catalysator catalytic = {adj} catalytic cataplasma = {n} [Med.] poultice, cataplasm catapulta = {n} catapult (1. [Gr. and Rom. Antiq.]; 2. [Aeronaut.]) cataracta = {n} cataract (1. waterfall; 2. [Med.]) catarrhal = {adj} catarrhal catarrhin = {adj} [Zool.] catarrhine {Hence:} catarrhino catarrhino = {n} [Zool.] catarrhine; `catarrhinos' Catarrhina catarrho = {n} catarrh {Hence:} catarrhal; catarrhose catarrhose = {adj} catarrhous catastrophe (-tás-) = {n} catastrophe (1. sudden disaster; 2. [Drama]) {Hence:} catastrophic catastrophic = {adj} catastrophic catech- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} catechese; catecheta-catechetic; catechumeno-catechumenato; catechizar-catechismo, catechista, catechistic catechese = {n} catechesis catecheta = {n} catechist catechetic = {adj} catechetic, catechetical catechetica = {n} catechetics catechizar = {n} 1. [Eccl.] to catechize; 2. to indoctrinate catechismo = {n} catechism catechista = {n} catechist catechistic = {adj} catechistic catechumenato = {n} catechumenate catechumeno (-cú-) = {n} [Eccl.] catechumen categoria (-ía) = {n} category (1. [Philos.]; 2. group or division in a system of classification) {Hence:} categoric categoric = {adj} categorical, categoric (1. [Philos.] pertaining to a logical category; 2. asserting absolutely) catena = {n} chain {Hence:} catenari; catenar; concatenar-concatenation; incatenar-incatenamento catenar = {v} to chain (= to measure with a surveyor's chain) catenari = {adj} catenary Catharina = {nprf} Catherine cathedra (cát-) = {n} 1. chair (in a university); 2. pulpit, rostrum {Hence:} cathedral cathedral (1) = {adj} cathedral cathedral (2) = {n} cathedral cathodic = {adj} cathodic; {also:} [Bot., Med.] kathodic cathodo (cát-) = {n} [Elec.] cathode {Hence:} cathodic catholic = {adj} [Eccl.] Catholic {Hence:} catholicismo; catholicizar; anticatholic; anglocatholic etc. catholicizar = {v} to catholicize catholicismo = {n} [Eccl.] Catholicism cation (cá-) = {n} [Phys.] cation catoptric = {adj} [Phys.] catoptric (= pertaining to a mirror or to reflected light) catoptrica = {n} catoptrics (= the science of reflected light) catoptro- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] catoptro- , catoptr- (= mirror) {Hence:} catoptric; catoptrica; catoptromantia etc. catoptro-mantia (-ía) = {n} catoptromancy (= divination by means of mirrors) catran = {n} tar {Hence:} catraneria; catranose; catranar-catranator catranar = {v} to tar catranator = {n} tar sprayer catraneria (-ía) = {n} tarworks catranose = {adj} tarry catta = {n} she-cat catto = {n} cat (= domestic cat); {also:} tomcat {Hence:} catta; catton catton = {n} kitten Caucasia = {npr} Caucasia caucasian = {adj} Caucasian (1. pertaining to the Caucasus; 2. [Anthropol.] white) caucasiano = {n} Caucasian (1. native of the Caucasus; 2. white person) Caucaso (cáu-) = {npr} Caucasus {Hence:} Caucasia; caucasian-caucasiano cauchu (-ú) = {n} caoutchouc, crude rubber cauda = {n} 1. tail; {also:} tail end; 2. queue (= line of people, carriages, etc.); 3. train (as in "train of a gown"); `piano de cauda' grand piano; `facer cauda' to stand in line, to queue up {Hence:} caudal; caudate; caudatario caudal = {adj} caudal caudatario = {n} trainbearer (= one who holds up the train of a robe or gown) caudate = {adj} caudate, caudated caule = {n} cabbage; `caule de Brussel' Brussels sprouts; `caule flor' cauliflower {Hence:} caule-rapa etc. caule-rapa = {n} kohlrabi causa = {n} 1. cause; 2. case (= lawsuit); `causa prime' prime cause, first cause; `causa final' final cause; `a causa de' because of {Hence:} causal-causalitate; causar-causation, causative, causator; concausa-concausal causal = {adj} causal causalitate = {n} causality (= relation of cause and effect) causar = {v} to cause causation = {n} causation causative = {adj} causative (= pertaining to causation) causator = {n} causer caustic = {adj} caustic (1. corrotive; 2. sarcastic; 3. [Math.]) {Hence:} causticitate; diacaustic; caustica caustica = {n} [Math.] caustic causticitate = {n} causticity caut-' see `cav-' caute = {adj} cautious cauterio = {n} 1. cautery (= agent used in cauterizing; 2. [Med.] issue (produced by cauterizlng) {Hence:} cauterizar-cauterization; thermocauterio etc. cauterizar = {v} to cauterize cauterization = {n} cauterization caution = {n} bail, security cav- [cav-/caut-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} caution-precaution; caute-incaute cava = {n} cave, cavern cavalcada = {n} 1. ride (= act of riding horseback); 2. cavalcade cavalcar = {v} to ride (on horseback) {Hence:} cavalcada cavalla = {n} mare cavalleria (-ía) = {n} I. chivalry (1. system of knighthood; 2. chivalrousness); II. cavalry cavallero = {n} I. cavalier (1. gallant; 2. [Hist.]; 3. [Fortif.]); II. knight; III. horseman; {also:} cavalryman; `cavallero de industria' sharper; `cavallero errante' knight errant cavallerose = {adj} chivalrous cavalletto = {n} 1. wooden horse (= wooden frame in the shape of a horse used as an instrument of torture); 2. wooden frame on which various types of work are performed, as: (work)bench, trestle, easel, etc. cavallo = {n} horse; `a cavallo' on horseback; `ir a cavallo' to ride (horseback) {Hence:} cavallero-cavallerose; cavalleria; cavalletto; cavallo-vapor etc.; cavalla cavallo-vapor = {n} horsepower cavar = {v} to hollow out, cave cave = {adj} hollow {Hence:} cavitate; cavar-excavar-excavation, excavator; caverna &; concave-concavitate; cavo; cava caverna = {n} cavern, cave {Hence:} cavernose cavernose = {adj} cavernous (1. abounding in caverns; 2. like a cavern); `voce cavernose' hollow voice cavia = {n} cage (= enclosure used for confining animals) caviar = {n} caviar cavilia = {n} 1. peg (= pin or bolt of wood, metal, etc., for fastening parts together, hanging objects upon, etc.); 2. ankle bone; {also:} ankle {Hence:} incaviliar cavitate = {n} cavity cavo = {n} hollow, cavity, hole [ce]' 1. {adj} this, that; 2. {pron} this, that; `ce ci' this (here); `ce la' that (there, yonder) cec = {adj} blind (= without sight); `intestino cec' [Anat.] blind gut, caecum {Hence:} cecitate; cecar cecar = {v} to blind (1. to make blind; 2. to dazzle) cecitate = {n} blindness; `cecitate de nocte' night blindness ced- [ced-/ces-;-cid-/-cis-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} cesura; circumcider &; concid- &; decider &; excider &; incider &; occider &; precider &; fratricida etc.; germicida etc.; liberticida etc.; suicida etc.; genocidio etc.; tyrannicidio etc.; uxoricidio etc.; suicidio etc. ceder [ced-/cess-] = {v} to cede, yield {Hence:} cessibile; cession-cessionario; absceder &; acceder &; anteceder &; conceder &; deceder &; exceder &; interceder &; preceder &; proceder &; receder &; retroceder &; succeder & cedilla [H] = {n} cedilla cedro = {n} cedar Cedron (cé-) = {npr} Kedron celamento = {n} concealment celar = {v} to conceal, keep secret, hide {Hence:} celamento; celator celator = {n} concealer -cele = {n} [occurring in compounds] -cele (= tumor; hernia) {Hence:} hydrocele etc.; varicocele etc. ... celebrante = {n} celebrant (= priest officiating at the mass) celebrar = {v} to celebrate (1. to perform the ceremony of; 2. to observe, honor by public ceremonies, festivities etc.; 3. to praise highly) celebration = {n} celebration celebrator = {n} celebrator celebre (cé-) = {adj} famous, celebrated {Hence:} celebritate; celebrar-celebration, celebrator celebritate = {n} celebrity (1. fame; 2. celebrated person) celerar = {v} to quicken, accelerate celere (cé-) = {adj} quick, rapid {Hence:} celeritate; celerar; accelerar & celeritate = {n} quickness, speed celesta = {n} [Mus.] celesta celeste = {adj} heavenly, celestial; `volta celeste' the vault of heaven; `(le) Celeste Imperio' (the) Celestial Empire or Kingdom, China {Hence:} celestina; celestite; celestial; celesta celestial = {adj} celestial, heavenly celestina = {n} celestitc, celestine celestite = {n} celestite, celestine celibatario = {n} bachelor celibato = {n} celibacy celibe (cé-) = {adj} unmarried, single {Hence:} celibato-celibatario cell- [cell-/cels-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} celse &; exceller & cella = {n} cell (= small room or compartment) {Hence:} cellario &; cellula & cellariero = {n} cellarer cellario = {n} cellar; {also:} storeroom, etc.; wine cellar {Hence:} cellariero [†celle] = {dem adj} 1. that; those; 2. (the) former (first of two) (=*aquelle) {Hence:} cello [†celles] = {dem pron} those (= *aquelles) [†cello] = {dem pron} 1. that (one); 2. the former (= aquello) cellophan = {n} cellophane cellula = {n} [Biol.] cell {Hence:} cellular-cylindrocellular etc.; multicellular etc; celluloide; cellulose-cellulosa-nitrocellulosa etc. cellular = {adj} cellular celluloide = {n} celluloid cellulosa = {n} cellulose cellulose = {adj} cellulous celo = {n} 1. sky; 2. heaven; `celo de lecto' bedcanopy; `a celo aperte' under the open sky, in the open {Hence:} celeste &; grattacelo etc. cels-' see `-cell-' celse = {adj} high (as in "ten stories high") {Hence:} celsitude celsitude = {n} height (= condition of being high) celta = {n} Celt {Hence:} celtic; celtibero etc. celt-ibero = {n} [Anc. Hist.] Celtiberian celtic = {adj} Celtic cementar = {v} to cement (1. to unite by means of a cement; 2. [Metal.] to subject to cementation) cementation = {n} cementation (1. [Constr.]; 2. [Metal.]) cemento = {n} cement (1. [Constr.]; 2. [Anat.] cementum; 3. [Metal.] powder used in cementation); `cemento armate' reinforced cement {Hence:} cementar-cementation cemeterial = {adj} pertaining to a cemetery cemeterio = {n} cemetery, graveyard {Hence:} cemeterial cen- (1) = {adj} [occurring in compounds] ceno-; -cene (= recent) {Hence:} cenozoic etc.; eocen etc.; miocen etc.; oligocen etc.; pleistocen etc.; pliocen etc. cen- (2) = {adj} [occurring in compounds] ceno- (= empty) {Hence:} cenotaphio etc. cen- (3) = {adj} [occurring in compounds] ceno-, coeno-, cen-, coen- (= common) {Hence:} epicen; cenobio etc.; cenuro etc. cena = {n} supper, dinner (= evening meal) {Hence:} cenaculo; cenar cenaculo = {n} 1. dining room; 2. (literary artistic, etc.) club or group cenar = {v} to sup, dine, have supper or dinner (= take the evening meal) -cender' see `-cand-' ceno-bio = {n} cenoby {Hence:} cenobita cenobita = {n} cenobite ceno-taphio = {n} cenotaph ceno-zoic (-zóic) = {adj} [Geol.] Cenozoic {Hence:} cenozoico cenozoico (-zóico) = {n} [Geol.] Cenozoic cens-' see `censer' censer [cens-/cens-] = {v} 1. to take a census; 2. to censor {Hence:} censimento; censor &; censura &; censo; recenser & censimento = {n} 1. (act of) taking a census; 2. census, return count, etc. censo = {n} census censor = {n} I. censor (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. official in charge of censorship); II. critic, faultfinder; III. [School] monitor, censor, proctor, etc.; IV. census taker {Hence:} censorial censorial = {adj} censorial censura = {n} I. censorship (1. act of censoring; 2. office of a censor); II. censure; `submitter al censura' to censor {Hence:} censurar-censurabile censurabile = {adj} censurable censurar = {v} to censure cent (pl cents) [A] = {n} [Monet.] cent centaurea = {n} 1. [Bot.] Centaurea; 2. [Bot.] centaury centauro = {n} [Mythol.] centaur; `Centauro' [Astron.] Centaurus {Hence:} centaurea; hippocentauro etc. centavo [H,P] = {n} [Monet.] centavo centenari = {adj} 1. centenarian; 2. centennial, centenary centenario = {n} 1. centenarian; 2. centenary, centennial centesimal = {adj} centesimal centesime (-ésime) = {adj} hundredth; `(le) centesime parte', `(le) centesimo' (the) hundredth part, the hundredth centesimo (-ésimo) (pl centesimi) [I] = {n} [Monet.] centesimo centi-ar = {n} centiare (= one hundredth part of an are) centi-grade (-í-) = {adj} centigrade (having, pertaining to a system of, one hundred degrees) centi-gramma = {n} centigram centi-litro (-tí-) = {n} centiliter centime [F] = {n} [Monet.] centime centi-metro (-í-) = {n} centimeter centimo (cén-) [H] = {n} [Monet.] centimo centi-stereo = {n} [Metric System] centistere cento = {n/adj} (a, one) hundred; `(tres) per cento' or `pro cento' (three) per cent {Hence:} centenari-bicentenari etc.; centenario-bicentenario etc.; centesime-centesimal; centigramma etc.; centimetro etc.; centumviro etc.; centuple etc.; centuplicar etc.: percentage etc.; percentual etc. central (1) = {adj} central central (2) = {n} center, central office or plant, etc.; specif.: (telephone) exchange; [Elec.] power station centralizar = {v} to centralize centralization = {n} centralization centralizator = {n} centralizer centrar = {v} to center (= to place or collect at the center) centric = {adj} central, centric centrifugar = {v} to centrifuge centrifugation = {n} centrifugation centri-fuge (-í-) = {adj} centrifugal; `machina centrifuge' centrifuge {Hence:} centrifugar-centrifugation centri-pete (-í-) = {adj} centripetal centro = {n} center, middle point {Hence:} central-centralizar-centralization, centralizator, discentralizar-discentralization; centric-concentric, eccentric &; egocentric etc.; geocentric etc.; homocentric etc.; centrar-concentrar &: centrifuge etc. centu-' see `cento' centumviral = {adj} centumviral centumvirato = {n} centumvirate centum-viro (-túm-) = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] centumvir {Hence:} centumvirato; centumviral centuplar = {v} to centuple centu-ple (cén-) = {adj} centuple {Hence:} centuplar centu-plicar = {v} to centuplicate {Hence:} centuplicate centuplicate = 1 {pp} of `centuplicar'; 2. {adj} centuplicate, hundredfold cen-uro = {n} [Zool.] coenurus cepa = {n} onion cephal- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] cephalo- (= head) {Hence:} cephalic; cephalalgia etc.; cephalopodo etc.; hydrocephale etc.; brachycephale etc. cephal-algia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] cephalalgia cephalic = {n} cephalic cephalo-podo (-ópodo) = {n} [Zool.] cephalopod; `cephalopodos' [Zool.] Cephalopoda cer- [cer-/cerat-] = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] cer-, cerat-, cerato-, cerot- (= horn) {Hence:} rhinocerote etc. ... cera = {n} wax {Hence:} cerato; cerero; cereria; cerumine &; ceree-cereo; cerose; cerar-cerator; incerar &; ceromantia etc.; adipocera etc.; ozocerite etc. ceramic = {adj} ceramic ceramica = {n} ceramics (1. art of making pottery, earthenware, etc.; 2. pottery ware) ceramista = {n} ceramist; potter ceramo (cé-) = {n} earthenware {Hence:} ceramista; ceramic; ceramica; ceramographia etc. ceramo-graphia (-ía) = {n} ceramography (= study and description of pottery) cerar = {v} to wax, apply wax to; `tela cerate' oilcloth cerato = {n} [Pharm.] cerate cerator = {n} waxer (= one who applies wax to a floor, etc.) Cerbero (cér-) = {npr} [Mythol.] Cerberus cerca = {n} search (= act or action of searching) cercar = {v} to seek, look for, search for {Hence:} cerca; cercator; recercar & cercator = {n} seeker cere-' [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} cerefolio etc. cereal (1) = {adj} cereal cereal (2) = {n} cereal cereb- = {see} `cerebro' cerebellar = {adj} cerebellar cerebello = {n} cerebellum {Hence:} cerebellar; cerebellose cerebellose = {adj} cerebellar cerebral = {adj} cerebral cerebrar = {v} to cerebrate cerebration = {n} cerebration cerebritis (-ítis) = {n} cerebritis, encephalitis cerebro = {n} brain; {also:} brains {Hence:} cerebritis; cerebral; cerebrar-cerebration; cerebro-spinal etc.; cerebello & cerebro-cardiac (-íac) = {adj} cerebro-cardiac cerebro-spinal = {adj} cerebro-spinal ceree = {adj} waxy, waxen cere-folio = {n} [Bot.] chervil ceremonia = {n} ceremony; `maestro de ceremonia' master of ceremonies; `habito de ceremonia' formal dress; `sin ceremonia' without ceremony, informally {Hence:} ceremoniero; ceremonial (1)-ceremonial (2); ceremoniose-inceremoniose ceremonial (1) = {adj} ceremonial (= relating to ceremonies) ceremonial (2) = {n} ceremonial ceremoniero = {n} [Hist.; R.C.Ch., etc.] master of ceremonies ceremoniose = {adj} ceremonious (= devoted to forms and ceremonies) cereo = {n} 1. [Eccl.] (large) wax candle, cierge; 2. [Bot.] cereus; `cereo paschal' paschal candle cereria (-ía) = {n} wax factory; waxchandlery cerero = {n} waxchandler; waxworker Ceres (cé-') I. pr [Rom. Relig.] Ceres {Hence:} cereal ceresia = {n} cherry {Hence:} ceresiero; ceresieto ceresiero = {n} cherry tree ceresieto = {n} cherry orchard cerner [cern-/-cret-] = {v} to separate, sift {Hence:} concerner &; decerner &; discerner &; excern- &; secern- & cero-mantia (-ía) = {n} ceromancy cerose = {adj} waxy -cerot- = {see} `cer-' certe = {adj} certain (1. "objectively certain"; 2. convinced; 3. as in "a certain ...") {Hence:} certitude; incerte-incertitude; certificar &; certo certificar = {v} to certify (= to guarantee as true or correct) {Hence:} certification; certificator; certificato certification = {n} certification (= act of certifying) certificato = {n} certificate certificator = {n} certifier certitude = {n} certainty (1. "objective certainty"; 2. certitude) certo = {adv} certainly cerumine = {n} cerumen, earwax {Hence:} ceruminose ceruminose = {adj} ceruminous, waxy cerussa = {n} white lead, ceruse {Hence:} cerussite cerussite = {n} [Mineral.] cerussite cerva = {n} hind (= female of the red deer) cervari = {adj} -; `lupo cervari' lynx cervelata = {n} cervelat, saveloy (sausage) cervo = {n} 1. red deer; 2. stag; `cervo volante' stag beetle {Hence:} cervari; cerva ces- = {see} `ced-' Cesare = {npr} [Rom. Hist.] Caesar {Hence:} cesarismo; cesaree cesaree = {adj} Caesarean, Caesarian; `operation cesaree' Caesarean operation; `section cesaree' Caesarean section cesarismo = {n} Caesarism cess- = {see} `ceder' cessante = 1 {ppr} of `cessar'; 2. {adj} ceasing cessar = {v} to cease, stop (1. to come to an end; 2. to bring to an end) {Hence:} cessante-incessante; cessation cessation = {n} cessation cessibile = {adj} assignable, transferable cession = {n} [Law] cession, assignment cessionario = {n} [Law] assignee -caste = {see} `caste' cesura = {n} [Pros.] caesura [cetere] (cé-) = {adj} 1. other; 2. remaining {Hence:} cetero (1); cetero (2) [cetero (1)] (cé-) = {adv} 1. otherwise, in other respects; 2. besides, for the rest [cetero (2), ceterum] (cé-) = {n} remainder, rest cg = {abbr} = `centigramma' chacal (sh-) = {n} jackal chaco (sh-) = {n} [Chess] check; `chacos' chess; `chaco mat' checkmate; `pecia de chacos' chessman chaise [F] = {n} chair (= seat for one person); `chaise longue [F]' chaise longue; `chaise de bracios' armchair; `chaise rolante' wheel chair chal (sh) = {n} shawl chalet [F] = {n} chalet chalupa (sh-) = {n} sloop Cham = {npr} [Bib.] Ham {Hence:} chamita-chamitic chame- = {adv} [occurring in compounds] chame-, chamae- (= on the ground) {Hence:} chameleonte etc. ... chame-leonte = {n} chameleon chamita = {n} Hamite chamitic = {adj} Hamitic Champagne [F] = {npr} Champagne; `vino de Champagne', `champagne' champagne champignon [F] = {n} champignon; (common or fied) mushroom champion [A] = {n} [Sports] champion chaos = {n} chaos {Hence:} chaotic chotic = {adj} chaotic chaperon [F] = {n} chaperon {Hence:} chaperonar-chaperonage chaperonage (shaperonaje) = {n} chaperoning, chaperonage chaperonar (sh-) = {v} to chaperon char à bancs [F] = {n} char-à-banc character = {n} I. character (1. graphic symbol; {also:} letter; 2. status, rank; 3. moral constitution); II. characteristic (= distinguishing mark) {Hence:} characteristic &; characterizar & characterizar = {v} to characterize (1. to describe the character of; 2. to qualify) {Hence:} characterization characterization = {n} characterization (1. portrayal in words; 2. act of characterizing or qualifying) characteristic = {adj} characteristic; `characteristic de' characteristic of {Hence:} characteristica characteristica = {n} characteristic (1. characteristic trait; 2. [Math.]) charade [F] = {n} (word) charade charivari (sharivarí) = {n} charivari, belling, shivaree charlatan [F] = {n} charlatan {Hence:} charlataneria; charlatanismo; charlatanesc charlataneria (sharlatanería) = {n} charlatanry, charlatanism charlatanesc (sh-) = {adj} charlatanic charlatanismo (sh-) = {n} charlatanism, charlatanry charme [F] = {n} charm, attractiveness charpa (sh-) = {n} [Clothing] sash charta = {n} charter {Hence:} chartismo; chartista; chartar chartar = {v} to charter (= to grant a charter to) chartismo = {n} Chartism chartista = {n} Chartist chartreuse [F] = {n} chartreuse (= liqueur made by Carthusian monks) Charybdis (caríbdis) = {npr} Charybdis; `inter Scylla e Charybdis' between Scylla and Charybdis †chassa = cacia †chassar = caciar †chassator = caciator *chasseur [F] (sh-) = {n} [Mil.] chasseur chassis [F] = {n} chassis (= body-frame of an automobile) chauffeur [F] = {n} chauffeur Chauvin, Nicolas = {npr} [excessively patriotic soldier of the Napoleonic army] {Hence:} chauvinismo; chauvinista-chauvinistic chauvinismo (sho-) = {n} chauvinism chauvinista (sho-) = {n} chauvinist chauvinistic (sho-) = {adj} chauvinistic chec (tch-) = {adj} Czech {Hence:} checoslovac etc.; checo checo (tch-) = {n} Czech checo-slovac = {adj} Czechoslovak {Hence:} Checoslovachia; checoslovaco checoslovach- = {see} `checoslovac' Checoslovachia (tchecoslovakia) = {npr} Czechoslovakia checoslovaco (tch-) = {n} Czechoslovak chef [F] = {n} 1. chief, leader; 2. head (of an organization, firm, etc.); `chef de cocina' head cook, chef; `(commandante) in chef' (commander) in chief Cheka [R] = {n} Cheka chenille [F] = {n} chenille cheque [A] = {n} [Bank.] check, cheque cherub = {n} cherub {Hence:} cherubic cherubic = {adj} cherubic cherubin = {n} cherub {Hence:} cherubinic cherubinic = {adj} cherubic cheta = {n} [Zool.] chaeta (= spine, bristle) {Hence:} chetopode etc.; spirocheta etc.; oligochete etc.; polychete etc. cheto-pode (-tó-) = {adj} [Zool.] chaetopod, chaetopodous {Hence:} chetopodos chetopodos (-tó-) = {npl} [Zool.] Chaetopoda chic (1) [F] = {adj} stylish, chic chic (2) [F] = {n} chic chiffonier [F] = {n} chiffonier Chile (tchíle) = {npr} Chile {Hence:} chilen-chileno chilen (tchilén) = {adj} Chilean chileno (tchileno) = {n} Chilean chili- = {n/adj} [occurring in derivatives] chili- (= thousand) {Hence:} chiliasmo; chiliasta chiliasmo = {n} chiliasm chiliasta = {n} chiliast chimera = {n} I. chimera (1. [Mythol.]; 2. fanciful creation, figment of the imagination); II. [Ichthyol.] chimaera {Hence:} chimerista; chimeric; chimerizar chimeric = {adj} chimerical, chimeric chimerizar = {v} to indulge in fanciful ideas, schemes, etc. chimerista = {n} dreamer, Utopian (= one who indulges in fanciful ideas, plans, etc.) chimia (-ía) = {n} chemistry; `chimia inorganic', `chimia mineral' inorganic chemistry {Hence:} chimista; chimic; chimico; biochimia etc.; chimotherapia etc.; electrochimia etc.; physicochimia etc. chimic = {adj} chemical chimico = {n} chemist (= expert in chemistry) chimista = {n} chemist (= expert in chemistry) chimo- = {see} `chimia' chimo-therapia (-ía) = {n} chemotherapy chimpanze (shimpanzé) = {n} chimpanzee China (sh-) = {npr} China; `muralia de China' Chinese Wall, Great Wall of China; `mar de China' China Sea; `tinta de China' India ink, Chinese ink {Hence:} chinese; Indochina etc. chinese (1) (sh-) = {adj} Chinese chinese (2) (sh-) = {n} Chinese (1. Chinese person; 2. Chinese language) chir- = {n} [occurring in compounds] chir-, chiro-, cheir-, cheiro- (= hand) {Hence:} chiromante etc.; chirurgo etc.; chiroptere etc. chiro-mante = {n} palmist, chiromancer {Hence:} chiromantia chiromantia (-ía) = {n} palmistry, chiromancy chiro-ptere = {adj} [zool.] chiropterous {Hence:} chiropteros chiropteros (-róp-) = {npl} [Zool.] Chiroptera chirurgia (-ía) = {n} surgery (= art and practice of surgery) chirurgic = {adj} surgical chir-urgo = {n} surgeon {Hence:} chirurgia; chirurgic chlor- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] chlor-, chloro- (= green) {Hence:} chlorosis; chlorophylla etc.; chloro & chloracet- = {see} `chloracetic' chloracetato = {n} chloracetate chlor-acetic = {adj} chloracetic {Hence:} chloracetato chlor-al = {n} chloral (1. [Chem.]; 2. chloral hydrate); `hydrato de chloral' chloral hydrate chlorato = {n} chlorate chlor-hydrato = {n} hydrochlorate chlor-hydric = {adj} hydrochloric chloric = {adj} chloric chlorido = {n} chloride chlorito = {n} chlorite chloro = {n} chlorine {Hence:} chlorato-perchlorato; chlorido-trichlorido etc.; chlorito-hypochlorito; chloruro; chloric-perchloric; chlorose-hypochlorose; chloral etc.; chloracetic etc.; chloroformo etc.; chloroplasto etc. chloroformar = {v} to chloroform chloroformizar = {v} to chloroform chloro-formo = {n} chloroform {Hence:} chloroformar; chloroformizar chloro-phylla = {n} chiorophyll chloro-plasto = {n} chloroplast chlorose = {adj} chlorous chlorosis (-ósis) = {n} chlorosis (1. [Med.]; 2. [Bot.]) chloruro = {n} [Chem.] chloride choc (sh-) = {n} shock (= collision, impact) choc- = {see} `choccar' choccar (sh-) = {v} to shock (= to hurt the sensibilities of) {Hence:} choc chocolate (sh-) = {n} chocolate (1. as in "chocolate bar"; 2. as in "hot chocolate") {Hence:} chocolatero; chocolatera chocolatero (sh-) = {n} chocolate dealer or manufacturer chocolatera (sh-) = {n} chocolate pot cholera (có-) = {n} 1. cholera; 2. anger, wrath; `esser in cholera' to be angry {Hence:} cholerina; choleric; incholerizar choleric = {adj} 1. [Med.] choleraic; 2. choleric, irascible cholerina = {n} [Med.] cholerine chondro = {n} cartilage {Hence:} chondroide; hypochondrio-hypochondria-hypochondriac-hypochondriaco; chondrologia etc. chondroide = {adj} chondroid, resembling cartilage chondro-logia (-ía) = {n} chondrology choral (1) = {adj} choral choral (2) = {n} chorale chorda = {n} I. chord (1. string of a musical instrument; 2. [Geom.]); II. [Anat.] tendon; `chordas vocal' vocal cords, vocal chords {Hence:} clavichordio etc.; notochordo etc.; hexachordo etc.; hexachordio etc. chorea (-éa) = {n} 1. choral dance; 2. St. Vitus's dance, chorea {Hence:} choreic; choreographo etc. choreic (-éic) = {adj} pertaining to St. Vitus's dance, choreic choreographia (-ía) = {n} choreography choreographic = {adj} choreographic choreo-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} choreographer {Hence:} choreographia; choreographic chorista = {n} 1. chorister; 2. chorus singer; member of a chorus (in a theater, etc.) choro = {n} I. chorus (1. group of singers, dancers, etc. performing together; 2. musical work or passage to be sung in concert); II. choir (1. part of a church set apart for the choir of singers; 2. group of church singers performing in concert) {Hence:} chorea &; chorista; choral chrestomathia (-tía) = {n} chrestomathy christian = {adj} Christian christianismo = {n} Christianity (= the Christian faith) christianitate = {n} 1. Christendom; 2. Christianity (= state of being a Christian) christiano = {n} Christian Christo = {npr} Christ {Hence:} christian-christianismo, christianitate, antichristian, judeochristian etc.; christiano; Antichristo-antichristian chrom- [-ma/-mat-] = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] chrom-, chromo-, chromat-, chromato- (= color) {Hence:} chromatismo; chromatic-monochromatic etc.; polychromatic etc.; chromatica; achromate-achromatismo, achromatic, achromatizar-achromatication, achromatopsia etc.; chromophore etc.; chromatophore etc.; chromolithographia etc.; chromosoma etc.; chromosphera etc.; monochrome etc.; polychrome etc.; photochromia etc. chromat- = {see} `chrom-' chromatic = {adj} chromatic (1. of color; 2. [Mus.]); `scala chromatic' chromatic scale chromatica = {n} [Colorimetry] chromatics chromatismo = {n} chromatism (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Opt.]) chromato = {n} [Chem.] chromate chromato-phore = {adj} [Zool.] chromatophorous, chromatophoric {Hence:} chromatophoro chromatophoro (-tó-) = {n} [Zool.] chromatophore chromic = {adj} [Chem.] chromic chromo (1) = {n} chromium {Hence:} chromato-bichromato etc.; chromic chromo (2) = {n} chromo, chromolithograph chromo.lithographia (-ía) = {n} 1. chromolithography; 2. chromolithograph chromo-phore = {adj} chromophorous {Hence:} chromophoro chromophoro (-mó-) = {n} [Chem., Phys.] chromophore chromo-photographia (-ía) = {n} 1. chromophotography; 2. chromophotograph chromo-soma = {n} [Biol.] chromosome chromo-sphera = {n} [Astron.] chromosphere chronic = {adj} [Med.] chronic chronica = {n} 1. chronicle; 2. [Journ.] column (= part of newspaper devoted to a special subject); `chronica scandalose' chronique scandaleuse, scandalous gossip chronicitate = {n} chronic character, chronicity chronista = {n} chronicler chrono- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] chrono-, chron- (= time) {Hence:} chronista; chronic-chronicitate; chronica; anachrone &; synchrone &; chronogramma etc.; chronologo etc.; chronometro etc.; isochrone etc. chrono-gramma = {n} chronogram chrono-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} [Astron., etc.] chronograph chronologia (-ía) = {n} chronology chronologic = {adj} chronological chronologista = {n} chronologist chrono-logo (-ólogo) = {n} chronologer {Hence:} chronologia-chronologista; chronologic chronometrar = {v} to time (as in "to time a horse") chronometria (-ía) = {n} chronometry, measurement of time chronometrista = {n} timekeeper chrono-metro (-ómetro) = {n} chronometer {Hence:} chronometria; chronometrista; chronometrar chrysalide (-ál-) = {n} chrysalis chrys-anthemo (crisántemo) = {n} chrysanthemum chrys-elephantin = {adj} chryselephantine (= of gold and ivory) chryso- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] chryso-, chrys- (= gold) {Hence:} chrysalide; chrysoberyllo etc.; chrysanthemo etc.; chryselephantin etc. chryso-beryllo = {n} [Mineral.] chrysoberyl chryso-litho (-ó-) = {n} [Mineral.] chrysolith chthon- = {n} [occurrig in derivatives and compounds] chthon- (= earth) {Hence:} chthonie; autochthone & chthonie = {adj} chthonian [ci] = {adv} here; `de ci a (un hora, etc.)' (an hour, etc.) from now; `usque a ci' 1. to here; 2. up to now, hitherto; `ci juncto' herewith, hereto (joined); (= `hic') cibolla = {n} onion cicada = {n} cicada cicatrice = {n} scar, cicatrice; {also:} cicatrix {Hence:} cicatricula; cicatrizar & cicatricula = {n} cicatricle, cicatricula cicatrizante = {n} cicatrizer, cicatrizant cicatrizar = {v} to heal, cicatrize {Hence:} cicatrizante; cicatrization cicatrization = {n} healing, cicatrization Ciceron = {npr} [Rom. Hist.] Cicero {Hence:} ciceronian cicerone [I] = {n} cicerone (= Italian guide to Roman antiquities) ciceronian = {adj} Ciceronian cichorea = {n} chicory ciconia = {n} stork cicuta = {n} hemlock (1. [Bot.] Cicuta; 2. poisonous drink of hemlock) -cid- = {see} `cader', `ced-' -cider = {see} `ced-' cidra = {n} cider, hard cider cifra = {n} 1. figure (= symbol for a number); II. cipher (1. code; 2. monogram) {Hence:} cifrar; decifrar & cifrar = {v} to cipher (= to put into secret writing) cigarreria (-ía) = {n} cigar shop cigarrero = {n} cigar maker or dealer cigarretta = {n} cigarette cigarrera = {n} cigar case cigarro = {n} cigar {Hence:} cigarretta; cigarrero; cigarreria; cigarrera ciliari = {adj} ciliary cilio = {n} eyelash; `cilios (vibratil)' (vibratile) Cilia {Hence:} ciliari; supercilio-superciliari, superciliose *cima = {n} top, topmost part; peak, summit; most extreme part; in cima = on top cimicaria = {n} [Bot.] bugbane cimice (címice) = {n} 1. bedbug; 2. thumbtack {Hence:} cimicaria; cimicose cimicose = {adj} infested with bedbugs cin- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] kin-, kine- (= to move) {Hence:} cinema- &; cinese &; cinet- &; cinetic &; cinesthesia etc.; cinesthetic etc. cinchona = {n} cinchona (1. cinchona tree; 2. cinchona bark, Peruvian bark) {Hence:} cinchonina; cinchonismo cinchonina = {n} [Chem.] cinchonine cinchonismo = {n} [Med.] cinchonism, quininism cinct- = {see} `cinger' cinctura = {n} 1. belt; {also:} girdle, cincture; 2. waist (= part of the body between hips and ribs) {Hence:} cincturon; cincturar cincturar = {v} to girdle, belt cincturon = {n} [Mil.] waist belt cine = {n} cinema, motion-picture theater cinema = {n} cinema (1. motion pictures; 2. motion-picture theater) cinema- [-ma/-mat-] = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] cinemato-, cinemat-, cinemo-, kinemato-, kinemat-, kinemo- (= motion) {Hence:} cinematic; cinematica; cinematographo etc. cinemat- = {see} `cinema-' cinematic = {adj} kinematic cinematica = {n} kinematics cinematographia (-ía) = {n} cincmatography cinematographic = {adj} cinematographic cinemato-grapho (-ó-) = {n} 1. cinematograph (= motion-picture projector); 2. cinema, motion-picture theater {Hence:} cinematographia; cinematographic cinerar = {v} 1. to cover with ashes; 2. to color ash-gray cinerari = {adj} cinerary, for or pertaining to ashes; `urna cinerari' funeral urn cinere = {n} ashes; {also:} ash; `mercuridi del cineres' Ash Wednesday {Hence:} cinerari; cineriero; cinerera; cinerose; cinerar; incinerar & cinerera = {n} ash tray cineriero = {n} (container for ashes) ashpan, ash box, bucket, etc.; {also:} ash tray cinerose = {adj} ashy (1. full of ashes; 2. ashen, ash-gray) cinese = {n} kinesis {Hence:} caryocinese etc. cin-esthesia (-ía) = {n} kinesthesia cin-esthetic = {adj} kinesthetic cinet- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] kineto- (= moving) {Hence:} cinetoscopio etc. cinetic = {adj} kinetic {Hence:} cinetica; caryocinetic etc. cinetica = {n} kinetics cineto-scopio = {n} kinetoscope cinger [cing-/cinct-] = {v} 1. to gird, girdle; 2. to gird on; 3. to surround {Hence:} cingula &; cinctura &; discinger &: succinger & cingula = {n} (saddle) girth, cingle, cinch {Hence:} cingular; supercingula cingular = {v} to girt, girth, cinch up cinquanta = {adj} fifty cinquantesime (-ésime) = {adj} fiftieth; `le cinquantesime parte', `le cinquantesimo' the fiftieth part, the fiftieth cinque = {adj} five {Hence:} cinquanta-cinquantesime; cinquefolio etc.; dece-cinque etc. cinque-folio = {n} [Bot.] cinquefoil -cip- = {see} `caper' -cipe = {n} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} forcipe etc.; mancipe etc.; municipe etc.; participe etc.; principe etc. -cipite (-cí-) = {adj} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} precipite &; bicipite etc. -cipite = {see also} `capite' circa' around, about (1. round about; 2. approximately) circo = {n} circus {Hence:} circulo & circuir (-ír) = {v} to go, walk, etc. round, to circuit {Hence:} circuition; circuito circuition = {n} circuition, going round circuito (-úito) = {n} circuit (1. circuitous route; 2. [Elec.]); `curte circuito' short circuit circular (1) = {adj} circular (1. round like a circle; 2. as in "circular letter") circular (2) = {n} circular circular (3) = {v} to circulate (1. to go around; 2. to send around from one person or place to another); `bibliotheca circulante' circulating library {Hence:} circulation; circulatori circulation = {n} I. circulation (1. action of going around; 2. action of sending around from one person or place to another); II. traffic (as in "road traffic") circulatori = {adj} circulatory circulo = {n} circle (1. [Math.]; 2. group of people held together by the same interests); `circulo polar' polar circle; `circulo vitiose' vicious circle {Hence:} circular (1); circular (3) &; incircular; semicirculo etc. [circum] (cír-) = {prep} around, around about circum- = {prefixo} circum- (= around, about) {Hence:} circumvicin etc.: circumloquer etc.; circumnavigar etc. circumcider [-cid-/-cis-] = {v} to circumcise {Hence:} circumcision; circumcise-incircumcise circumcis- = {see} `circumcider' circumcise = {adj} circumcised circumcision = {n} circumcision circumerrar = {v} to stroll about, walk around circumferente = {adj} circumferent, forming a circumference circumferentia = {n} circumference circumferential = {adj} circumferential circumferer = {v} 1. to go round, encompass; 2. to surround {Hence:} circumferente-circumferentia-circumferential, semicircumferentia etc. circumflecter [-flect-/-flex-] = {v} to circumflex (1. to flex or bend round; 2. [Gram.]) {Hence:} circumflexion; circumflexe circumflex- = {see} `circumflecter' circumflexe = {adj} [Gram.] circumflex; `accento circumflexe' circumflex accent, circumflex circumflexion = {n} circumflexion circumjacer = {v} to lie or be situated around (a place) circumlocut- = {see} `circumloquer' circumlocution = {n} circumlocution circumloquer [-loqu-/-locut-] = {v} to use circumlocution {Hence:} circumlocution circumnavigar = {v} to circumnavigate circumnavigation = {n} circumnavigation circumpolar = {adj} circumpolar circumscriber [-scrib-/-script-] = {v} circumscribe (1. to draw a line around; 2. to limit, restrict) {Hence:} circumscription circumscript- = {see} `circumscriber' circumscription = {n} circumscription circumspect- = {see} `circumspic-' circumspecte = {adj} circumspect circumspection = {n} circumspection circumspic- [-spic-/-spect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} circumspection; circumspecte circumstante = {n} bystander circumstantia = {n} circumstance (= condition or fact accompanying or determining the occurrence of an event, a situation, etc.); `circumstantias aggravante, attenuante' [Law] aggravating, extenuating circumstances {Hence:} circumstantial; circumstantiar circumstantial = {adj} circumstantial (= depending on circumstances) circumstantiar = {v} to give a circumstantial or detailed account of circumstar = {v} 1. to stand around in a circle; 2. to stand around (someone) {Hence:} circumstantia &; circumstante circumvallar = {v} to surround with a rampart, circumvallate circumvallate = 1 {pp} of `circumvallar'; 2. {adj} circumvallate, surrounded with a rampart circumvallation = {n} [Fortif.] circumvallation circumvenir = {v} to circumvent (= to gain advantage over by trickery) circumvicin = {adj} circumjacent, adjacent circumvolut- = {see} `circumvolver' circumvolution = {n} circumvolution (= rotation) circumvolver [-volv-/-volut-] = {v} to circumvolve (= to perform a circumvolution) {Hence:} circumvolution [cis] = {prep} on this side (of) cisalpin = {adj} [Geog.] cisalpine cisellar = {v} to chase, engrave cisellator = {n} chiseler (= one who works with a chisel) cisellatura = {n} (act of) chiseling (= working with a chisel) cisello = {n} chisel {Hence:} cisellar-cisellator, cisellatura cismontan = {adj} cismontane cisorios = {npl} scissors; {also:} shears, etc. cisterna = {n} cistern citabile = {adj} quotable citadella = {n} citadel citar = {v} to cite (1. [Law] to summon; {also:} to arraign; 2. to quote) {Hence:} citabile; citation; precitate; excitar &; incitar &; recitar &; suscitar & citatano = {n} citizen (= person who is a member of a state or nation); `derecto de citatano' (right of) citizenship citate = {n} city {Hence:} citatano citation = {n} citation (1. [Law] summons; 2. quotation) cithera (cí-) = {n} 1. cither; 2. zither {Hence:} citherista citherista = {n} zither player [cito] = {adv} 1. quickly, speedily; 2. soon citrato = {n} [Chem.] citrate citric = {adj} citric citrin = {adj} lemon-colored citrina = {n} lemon yellow citro = {n} 1. [Bot.] Citrus; 2. citron; {also:} lemon {Hence:} citrato; citric; citrin-citrina cive = {n} citizen (1. [Hist.] inhahitant of a city or town; 2. "citizen of a country or state") {Hence:} civismo; civic; civil & civic = {adj} civic (= relating to citizenship) civil = {adj} I. civil (1. having to do with citizens; 2. polite, courteous); II. civilian; `morte civil' civil death; `guerra civil' civil war {Hence:} civilitate; civilizar &; incivil-incivilitate civil = {n} civilian civilizabile = {adj} civilizable civilizar = {v} to civilize {Hence:} civilizabile; civilization; civilizator civilization = {n} civilization civilizator = {n} civilizer civilitate = {n} civility (= politeness) civismo = {n} (principles of good) citizenship, civism cl = {abbr} = `centilitro' cla- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} clasma; -clase &; -clasta &; clastic [clam]' 1. {adv} secretly; 2. {prep} without the knowledge of, unknown to clamar = {v} to cry out, exclaim {Hence:} clamor &, acclamar &; declamar &; exclamar &; proclamar &; reclamar & clamor = {n} clamor (= loud shout or shouting) {Hence:} clamorose clamorose = {adj} clamorous clan = {n} clan clandestin = {adj} clandestine {Hence:} clandestinitate clandestinitate = {n} clandestineness claque [F] = {n} [Theat.] claque clar = {adj} clear (1. free from impurities or cloudiness; 2. not obscure or vague); `(viride, grise, etc.) clar' light (green, grey, etc.) {Hence:} clarino &; claritate; clarette-claretto; clarar-declarar &; exclarar &; clarificar-clarification, clarificator; clarobscuro etc.; clarividente etc.; clara -clar = {abbr} `-calar' clara = {n} white-of-egg; {also:} glair Clara = {nprf} Clare {Hence:} Clarissa clarar = {v} to clarify (1. to clear, purify; 2. to explain) clarette = {adj} pale, light-colored claretto = {n} light red wine (of Southern France); {also:} claret clarificar = {v} to clarify (= to purify) clarification = {n} clarification (= action of purifying) clarificator = {n} clarifier clarinettista = {n} clarinettist clarinetto = {n} clarinet clarino = {n} [Mus.] clarino, clarion {Hence:} clarinetto-clarinettista Clarissa = {nprf} Clarissa; clarissa [R.C.Ch.] Clare, Clarist nun claritate = {n} clarity, clearness clari-vidente = {adj} clear-sighted, discerning {Hence:} clarividentia clarividentia = {n} clear-sightedness, discernment clar-obscuro = {n} chiaroscuro -clase = {n} [occurring in compounds] -clase, -clasia (= breaking, breaking up, splitting) {Hence:} orthoclase etc. clasma = {n} fragment classar = {v} to class, classify classe = {n} I. class (1. group of individuals or things of the same status; {also:} "social class"; "class of animals or plants"; 2. "class in school"); II. classroom {Hence:} classic &; classar; classificar & classic = {adj} classic, classical (1. of the first rank or authority; 2. belonging to Greek or Latin antiquity) {Hence:} classicismo; pseudoclassic etc.; classico classicismo = {n} classicism (1. adherence to classical style; 2. classical turn of expression) classico = {n} 1. classic (= writer or work of the first rank and of acknowledged excellence); 2. [Lit., Art] classicist classificabile = {adj} classifiable classificar = {v} to classify {Hence:} classificabile; classification; classificator classification = {n} classification classificator = {n} classifier -clasta = {n} [occurring in compounds] -clast (= breaker, smasher) {Hence:} iconoclasta etc. clastic = {adj} clastic (1. as in "clastic models"; 2. [Petrography]) claude = {adj} limping, lame {Hence:} claudicar & clauder [claud-/claus-;-clud-/-clus-] = {v} to close (1. to shut, stop up; 2. to bring to an end) {Hence:} clausura-clausurar; clause-clauso-clausula; concluder &; excluder &; includer &: occluter &; recluder & claudicar = {v} to limp {Hence:} claudication claudication = {n} (act of) limping; limp claus- = {abbr} `clauder' clause = {adj} 1. close, closed; 2. finished, completed clauso = {n} enclosure (= enclosed space) claustral = {adj} cloistral claustrar = {v} to cloister claustro = {n} cloister (1. covered passage running around the inner court of a monastery; 2. convent or monastery) {Hence:} claustral; claustrar; claustrophobia etc. caustro-phobia (-ía) = {n} [Psychopathol.] claustrophobia clausula = {n} [Law] clause clausura = {n} i. enclosure (= enclosed space); 2. (act of) closing, ending; 3. [Parl.] closure, cloture clausurar = {v} 1. to enclose (a field, etc.); 2. to conclude, terminate; 3. [Parl.] to closure clavar = {v} to nail (= to fix or fasten with nails) clave = {n} 1. key (= instrument that locks and unlocks); 2. [Techn.] wrench; 3. [Mus.] clef; 4. [Mus.] stop (of a wind instrument); 5. key (of a piano, organ, etc.); `clave anglese' monkey wrench; `clave (de contacto)' [Elec.] contact plug or pin; `clave de violino' [Mus.] G or treble or violin clef; `clave de basso', `clave de fa' [Mus.] F or base clef; `clave (a vite, a tubo, etc.)' (screw, pipe, etc.) wrench {Hence:} claviero; clavicula &; subclavio; autoclave; conclave &; clavicymbalo etc.; clavichordio etc. clavero = {n} nailer, nail-smith chordio = {n} clavichord clavicula = {n} collar-bone, clavicle {Hence:} clavicular clavicular = {adj} [Anat.] clavicular clavi-cymbalo (-cím-) = {n} clavecin, harpsichord clavera = {n} nail mold claviero = {n} keyboard, clavier; {also:} manual (of an organ) clavo 1. nail, tack; 2. [Pathol.] boil; 3.[Spices] clove {Hence:} clavero; clavera; clavar-inclavar-inclavatura; laticlavo etc. clearing [A] = {n} [Com.] clearing clearinghouse [A] = {n} [Com.] clearinghouse clemente = {adj} clement {Hence:} clementia; inclemente-inclementia clementia = {n} clemency clerical = {adj} clerical (= pertaining to the clergy) clericalismo = {n} clericalism clericato = {n} clerical rank, clericate clerico = {n} cleric, clergyman {Hence:} clericato; clerical-clericalismo, anticlerical-anticlericalismo clero = {n} clergy {Hence:} clerico & cliché [F] = {n} I. cliché (1. mat, stereotype matrix; 2. trite phrase); II. [Photog.] negative cliente = {n} I. client (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. as in "lawyer's client"); II. customer {Hence:} clientela clientela = {n} 1. [Hist.] patronage (= protection given by a patron to his client); 2. clientele (= body of clients or customers) climate = {n} climate {Hence:} climatic; climatizar-climatization; acclimatar-acclimatation; climatologia etc. climatic = {adj} climatic climatizar = {v} to air-condition climatization = {n} air-conditioning climato-logia (-ía) = {n} climatology {Hence:} climatologic climatologic = {adj} climatological clin- = {n} [occurring in compounds and derivatives] {Hence:} clinic; clinica; clinometro etc.; isocline etc. clinar = {v} to droop, sink {Hence:} declinar &; inclinar &; reclinar clinic = {adj} clinical (= used or performed in a sickroom) clinica = {n} clinic (1. practical instruction of medical students at the bedside of a patient; 2. place for the medical treatment of certain people or diseases) clino-metro (-ó-) = {n} clinometer clique [F] = {n} clique, coterie cloaca (-á-) = {n} cloaca (1. sewer; 2. [Zool.]) {Hence:} cloacal cloacal = {adj} cloacal clown [A] = {n} clown {Hence:} clownesc clownesc = {adj} clownish club [A] = {n} club (as in "tennis club, literary club, etc.") {Hence:} clubista clubista = {n} club member clyster = {n} enema, injection, clyster cm = {abbr} = `centimetro'; `cm^2' = `centimetro quadrate'; `cm^3' = `centimetro cubic' co- = {prefixo} [used with nouns and adjectives] co- (= joint, fellow) {Hence:} cohereditario etc.; conational etc. co- = {see also} `con-' coaccusato = {n} codefendant coact- = {see} `coager' coaction = {n} coercion, compulsion coadjut- = {see} `coadjuvar' coadjutor = {n} coadjutor (1. coadjutant; 2. [Eccl.]) coadjuvante = {adj} coadjutant coadjuvar [-juv-/-jut-] = {v} to assist, aid {Hence:} coadjuvante; coadjutor coager [-ag-/-act-] = {v} to coerce, compel {Hence:} coaction coagulabile = {adj} coagulable coagulante = {n} coagulant coagular = {v} to coagulate (= to cause to coagulate) coagulation = {n} coagulation coagulator = {n} coagulator coagulo = {n} 1. coagulant; 2. coagulum {Hence:} coagular-coagulante, coagulabile, coagulation, coagulator coal- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} coalescer &; coalition; coalizar coalescentia = {n} coalescence coalescer = {v} to coalesce (= to grow together) {Hence:} coalescentia coalizar = {v} to unite, bring together (in a coalition); `coalizar se' to enter into a coalition (with) coalition = {n} coalition coaltar [A] = {n} coal tar coarde = {adj} cowardly, coward {Hence:} coardia; coardo coardia (-ía) = {n} cowardice coardo = {n} coward coax = {n} caw {Hence:} coaxar-coaxamento coaxamento = {n} (act of) cawing, croaking coaxar = {v} to caw, croak cobalt (có-) = {n} cobalt; `azur' or `blau de cobalt' cobalt blue {Hence:} cobaltite; cobaltic; cobaltifere cobaltic = {adj} cobaltic cobaltifere = {adj} cobaltiferous cobaltite = {n} [Mineral.] colbaltite Coblenz (có-) = {npr} Coblenz cobra = {n} [Zool.l cobra coca = {n} coca {Hence:} cocaina & cocaina (-ína) = {n} cocaine {Hence:} cocainismo; cocainizar-cocainization; cocainomano etc. cocainizar = {v} to cocainize cocainization = {n} cocainization cocainismo = {n} cocainism cocainomania (-ía) = {n} cocaine habit cocaino-mano (-ó-) = {n} cocaine addict {Hence:} cocainomania cocarda = {n} cockade coccinella = {n} [Zool.l (Coccinella; {also:} ladybird, ladybug cocco- = {n} [occurring in compounds] cocco-, cocc- (= grain, seed, berry) {Hence:} echinococco etc.; streptococco etc.; oxcycocco etc. ... cocer [coc-/coct ] = {v} 1. to cook (as in "to cook meat, vegetables, etc."); 2. to bake ("to bake pottery"); `cocer in le forno' to bake {Hence:} coco; cocina &; coction; decocer &; recocer cochi (-sh-) = {n} carriage, coach, car {Hence:} cochiero; cochiar cochiar (-sh-) = {v} to drive (a carriage, coach, etc.) cochiero (-sh-) = {n} coachman, driver cochinilia (-sh-) = {n} 1. cochineal insect; 2. cochineal * cochlea see coclea cocina = {n} kitchen; {also:} cooking, cuisine; libro de cocina cookery book, cookbook {Hence:} cocinero; cocinar cocinar = {v} to cook (= to do the cooking) cocinero = {n} cook cocktail [Al = {n} cocktail coclea, cochlea = {n} 1. snail; {also:} snail shell; 2. [Anat.] cochlea {Hence:} coclear &; coclearia; cocleate coclear = {n} spoon; coclear de caffe coffee spoon {Hence:} coclearata; cocleariforme etc. coclearata = {n} spoonful coclearia, cochlearia = {n} [Bot.] Cochlearia cocleari-forme = {adj} spoon-shaped cocleate, cochleate = {adj} cochleate, cochleated (= shaped like a snail shell) coco (1) = {n} cook coco (2) = {n} 1. coco, coconut palm; 2. coconut cocon [F] = {n} cocoon coct- see cocer coction = {n} 1. (action of) cooking; 2. digestion cod- see codice coda [I] = {n} [Mus.] coda codice (có-) = {n} I. codex (1. manuscript volume; 2. pharmacopoeia); II. code (1. body of laws; 2. conventional system of rules, symbols, etc.); codice civil civil law; codice penal penal code; codice commercial commercial law; codice militar articles of war; codice telegraphic telegraphic code {Hence:} codicillo; codificar & codicillo = {n} [Law] codicil codificar = {v} to codify {Hence:} codification; codificator codification = {n} codification codificator = {n} codifier coeducation = {n} coeducation coefficiente = {n} [Math.] coefficient coercer = {v} to coerce, compel Hencc: coercibile-coercibilitate, incoercibile; coercition; coercitive coercibile = {adj} coercible coercibilitate = {n} coercibility, coercibleness coercition = {n} coercion, compulsion coercitive = {adj} coercive coetanee = {adj} coetaneous coeterne = {adj} coeternal coeternitate = {n} coeternity coexistente = {adj} coexistent coexistentia = {n} coexistence coexister = {v} to coexist coffretto = {n} (small) chest; {also:} small coffer, small trunk coffro = {n} 1. coffer, casket, chest; 2. trunk (= traveling box or chest) {Hence:} coffretto; incoffrar cogitar v. to cogitate {Hence:} cogitation; excogitar & cogitation = {n} cogitation Cognac [F] = {npr} Cognac; cognac cognac cognate = {adj} cognate {Hence:} cognation; cognato cognation = {n} 1. blood relationship, kinship; 2. [Law] cognation cognato = {n} [Law] cognate (1. kinsman; 2. relative on the mother's side) cognit- see cognoscer cognite (có-) = {adj} (well-)known cognition = {n} [Philos.] cognition cognitive = {adj} cognitive cognoscentia = {n} 1. knowledge, acquaintance; 2. acquaintance (= person with whom one is acquainted); cognoscentia de knowledge of, acquaintance with; prender cognoscentia de to take cognizance of cognoscer [-gnosc-/-gnit-] = {v} to know, be acquainted with; cognoscer un persona de vista or de nomine to know someone by sight or by name; facer cognoscer to make known {Hence:} cognoscimento; cognoscentia; cognoscibile-incognoscibile; cognition; cognitive; cognoscitor; cognite-incognite-incognito; precognoscer-precognition; recognoscer & cognoscibile = {adj} knowable, cognizable, cognoscible cognoscimento = {n} 1. (act of) knowing; knowledge; 2. bill of lading Cognoscitor = {n} connoisseur cohabitar = {v} 1. to dwell or live together; 2. to cohabit cohabitation = {n} cohabitation cohereditar = {v} to inherit conjointly cohereditario = {n} coheir; cohereditarios joint heirs coherente 1. ppr of coherer; 2. {adj} coherent coherentia = {n} coherence coherer [-her-/-hes-] = {v} to cohere, be coherent {Hence:} coherente-coherentia, incoherente-incoherentia; cohesion; cohesive; cohesor; coheritor coheritor = {n} [Radio] coherer cohes- see coherer cohesion = {n} cohesion cohesive = {adj} cohesive cohesor = {n} [Radio] coherer cohorte = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] cohort coincidental = {adj} coincidental coincidente = {adj} coincident coincidentia = {n} coincidence coincider = {v} to coincide {Hence:} coincidente-coincidental, coincidentia cointeressato = {n} joint party in interest coke [A] = {n} coke col- see con- colar = {v} to strain, filter colatorio = {n} strainer (= device for straining, filtering etc.) colatura = {n} (process of) straining, filtering cold-cream [A] = {n} [Cosmetics] cold cream coleo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] coleo- (= sheath) {Hence:} coleoptere etc. coleo-ptere = {adj} [Entom.] coleopterous {Hence:} coleoptero coleoptero (-óp-) = {n} [Entom.] coleopter, beetle; coleopteros [Entom.] Coleoptera coler [col-/cult-] = {v} 1. to cultivate, till; 2. to abide, dwell; 3. to care for; 4. to honor, reverence, worship {Hence:} colono &; cultivar &; cultor-viticultor etc.; cultura &: culte-cultismo, inculte; culto; agricola etc.; ignicola etc.; regnicola etc.; agricole etc. colic = {adj} colic, colonic colica = {n} colic colitis (-ítis) = {n} colitis colla = {n} paste, glue {Hence:} colloide &; collose; collar-discollar; ichthyocolla etc.; glycocolla etc. collaber [-lab/-laps-] = {v} to collapse, break down {Hence:} collapso collaborar = {v} 1. to collaborate; 2. to contribute ("to contribute to a periodical, etc.") {Hence:} collaboration; collaborator collaboration = {n} collaboration collaborator = {n} 1. collaborator; 2. contributor ("contributor to a periodical, etc.") collaps- see collaber collapso = {n} [Med.] collapse, breakdown collar = {n} necklace, collar, etc. (= band, chain or the like, worn around the neck) collar = {v} to paste, glue collateral = {adj} collateral (1. side by side; 2. of common descent but by different line) colle = {n} hill {Hence:} collina & collect- see colliger collecta = {n} 1. collection (= act of collecting money for a particular purpose); 2. [Liturg.] collect collection = {n} collection (= things collected) collective = {adj} collective collectivismo = {n} collectivism collectivista = {n} collectivist collectivitate = {n} collectivity (1. quality of being collective; 2. collective whole; {also:} people as a body, community) collectivo = {n} collective (1. collective whole; 2. [Cram.] "collective noun") collector = {n} I. collector (1. one who collects stamps, books, prints, etc.; 2. official who collects taxes, duties, etc.); II. [Elec.] commutator collega = {n} colleague collegial = {adj} collegiate, collegial; ecclesia collegial collegiate church collegian = {adj} high-school, preparatory-school collegio = {n} 1. college (as in "college of cardinals"); 2. secondary school; collegio electoral Electoral College {Hence:} collegial; collegian collider [-lid-/-lis-] = {v} to collide {Hence:} collision colliger [-lig-/-lect-] = {v} I. to gather (1. to pick; 2. to infer); II. to collect (as in "to collect stamps") {Hence:} collection; collective-collectivismo, collectivista, collectivitate, collectivo; collector; collecta; recolliger & collina = {n} hill {Hence:} collinetta; collinose collinetta = {n} hillock collinose = {adj} hilly collis- see collider collision = {n} collision (1. crash; 2. clash, conflict) collo = {n} 1. neck; 2. [Clothing] collar {Hence:} collar; decollar &; accollar &; laticolle etc. collocar = {v} to collocate {Hence:} collocation collocation = {n} collocation collodio = {n} [Chem.] collodion colloidal = {adj} colloidal colloide = {adj} colloid {Hence:} colloide (2)-colloidal colloide = {n} colloid colloquer [-loqu-/-locut-] = {v} to converse, be engaged in colloquy {Hence:} colloquio-colloquial-colloquialismo colloquial = {adj} colloquial colloquialismo = {n} colloquialism colloquio = {n} colloquy (= conversation) collose = {adj} sticky, gluey colluder [-lud /-lus-] = {v} to collude {Hence:} collusion; collusive collus- see colluder collusion = {n} [Law] collusion collusive = {adj} collusive, colluding colo = {n} strainer (= device for straining filtering, etc.); also: colander, filter {Hence:} colar-colatorio, colatura, escolar &, recolar, percolar & colon = {n} [Anat.] colon {Hence:} colitis-enterocolitis etc.; colic-colica colonia = {n} colony (1. settlement in a new country; 2. as in "artists' colony"); colonia penitentiari penal farm or colony Colonia {npr} Cologne; aqua de Colonia (eau de) Cologne colonial = {adj} colonial colonizabile = {adj} colonizable colonizar = {v} to colonize (= to establish a colony in) colonization = {n} colonization colonizator = {n} colonizer colonna = {n} column (1. [Arch.]; 2. [Mil.]) {Hence:} colonnada; colonnello colonnada = {n} colonnade colonnello = {n} colonel; locotenente colonnello lieutenant colonel colono = {n} 1. tenant farmer; 2. colonist, settler {Hence:} colonia-colonial; colonizar-colonizabile, colonization, colonizator color = {n} color (1. as in "the colors of the rainbow"; 2. coloring matter, paint); color local local color {Hence:} colorista; colorar-coloration, colorito, discolorar; incolor; multicolor etc.; tricolor etc. colorar = {v} to color (= to give color to) coloration = {n} coloration colorista = {n} colorist colorito = {n} [Art] coloring colossal = {adj} colossal Colosseo (-éo) = {npr} Colosseum, Coliseum colosso = {n} colossus {Hence:} Colosseo; colossal colpar = {v} to hit, strike, etc.; {also:} to knock, rap, etc. colpator = {n} one who hits, strikes, etc. colpo = {n} blow, stroke; {also:} knock, rap; colpo de vento gust, blast of wind; colpo de sol sunstroke; colpo de gratia coup de grâce, finishing stroke; colpo de stato coup d'état; colpo de apoplexia apoplectic stroke; colpo de mar breaker (= foamcrested wave) {Hence:} colpar-colpator; paracolpos etc. columba = {n} pigeon; {also:} dove {Hence:} columbite; columbario; columbera; columbin-Columbina columbario = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] columbarium Columbia = {n} 1. Colombia, Columbia; 2. Columbia (= America); Columbia Britannic British Columbia; Districto de Columbia District of Columbia columbian = {adj} 1. Colombian, Columbian; 2. Columbian (= American) columbera = {n} dovecot, pigeon-house columbin = {adj} columbine, dove Columbina = {npr} [Theat.] Columbine columbite = {n} [Mineral.] columbite columbium (-lúm-) = {n} [Chem.l columbium Columbo, Christophoro = {npr} [1446?-1506] Christopher Columbus; le ovo de Columbo the egg of Columbus {Hence:} Columbia-columbian, columbium columna = {n} column (1. [Arch.]; 2. [Print.]; 3. [Mil.]); columna vertebral spinal column, backbone; quinte columna fifth column {Hence:} columnada columnada = {n} colonnade com- = {n} [occurring in derivatives]; Comus [Mythol.] Comus {Hence:} comic-tragicomic etc.; comico; comedo etc. com- see also con- coma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} coma {Hence:} comatose comat- see coma comatose = {adj} comatose combattente = {n} 1. combatant; 2. [Ornith.] ruff (= Machetes pugnax) combatter = {v} 1. to fight with, combat; 2. to fight, struggle {Hence:} combatto; combattente; combattive-combattivitate combattive = {adj} combative combattivitate = {n} combativeness combatto = {n} fight, combat; combatto singular single combat combinabile = {adj} combinable combinar = {v} to combine (= to cause to combine) {Hence:} combinabile; combination; combinatori combination = {n} combination combinatori = {adj} combinatory comburente 1. ppr of comburer; 2. {adj} [Chem.] comburent comburer [-bur-/-bust-] = {v} to burn up, consume {Hence:} comburente; combustibile-combustibilitate, incombustibile-incombustibilitate; combustion; combustive combust- see comburer combustibile = {adj} combustible (= capable of undergoing combustion) combustibile {n} 1. combustible; 2. fuel combustibilitate = {n} combustibility combustion = {n} combustion (1. process of burning; 2. [Chem.]; 3. violent agitation, tumult); combustion spontanee spontaneous combustion combustive = {adj} combustive comedia = {n} comedy comediano = {n} comedian (1. actor in a comedy; 2. author of comedies) com-edo = {n} comedian {Hence:} comedia-comediano; tragicomedia etc. comenciamento = {n} beginning, commencement comenciante = {n} beginner (= novice, tyro) comenciar = {v} to begin, commence {Hence:} comenciamento; comenciante; comenciator; recomenciar-recomenciamento comenciator = {n} beginner (= one who begins something) comestibile = {adj} edible, eatable, comestible comestibiles = {npl} (articles of) food, comestibles cometa = {n} comet; cometa (de papiro) (paper) kite {Hence:} cometari cometari = {adj} cometary comic = {adj} comic (1. pertaining to comedy; 2. comical); opera comic light opera comico = {n} comedian (= an actor who plays comedy) comma = {n} comma (1. [Typog.]; 2. [Mus.]) commandamento = {n} commandment commandante = {n} [Army, Navy] commander; {also:} commandant commandar = {v} to command (1. to give an order to; 2. to have authority or power over) {Hence:} commando; commandamento; commandante; commandator commandator = {n} commander (= one who exercises authority) commando = {n} command (1. act of commanding; 2. power to command; 3. body of troops under a commander; {also:} commando) commatrage (-aje) = {n} gossip(ing) commatrar = {v} to gossip commatre = {n} 1. (spiritual kinswoman by the sacrament of baptism) godmother, etc.; 2. gossip (= gossiping woman) {Hence:} commatrar-commatrage commear = {v} to pass to and fro, go and come {Hence:} commeato commeato = {n} furlough, leave commedia dell'arte [I] commedia dell' arte commemorar = {v} to commemorate {Hence:} commemoration; commemorative commemoration = {n} commemoration; in commemoration de in commemoration of commemorative = {adj} commemorative; servicio commemorative memorial (service) commendabile = {adj} commendable commendar = {v} to commend (= to praise) {Hence:} commendabile; commendation; recommendar & commendation = {n} commendation (= praise) commensurabile = {adj} [Math.] commensurable, commeasurable commensurabilitate = {n} commensurability commensurar = {v} to commeasure {Hence:} commensurabile-commensurabibtate, incommensurabile-incommensurabilitate, commensuration commensuration = {n} commensuration commentar = {v} to comment on, upon (1. to annotate; 2. to criticize, make comments on) {Hence:} commentario; commentator commentario = {n} 1. commentary (= series of annotations on a text); 2. comments (= malicious talk); commentarios [Hist.] commentaries, memoirs commentator = {n} commentator (= writer of a commentary on a text) commento = {n} comment, criticism commerciabile = {adj} marketable, merchantable commercial = {adj} commercial commercializar = {v} to commercialize commercialization = {n} commercialization commercialismo = {n} commercialism commerciar = {v} to trade, deal (= to do business); commerciar con 1. to deal, do business, with; 2. to associate, have dealings with; commerciar in to deal in commercio = {n} commerce (1. trade, business; 2. intercourse, dealings); Camera de Commercio Chamber of Commerce; facer le commercio ambulante to peddle (= to go about peddling) {Hence:} commercial-commercializar-commercialization, commercialismo, commercializar-commercialization; commerciar-commerciabile commiscer [-misc-/-mixt-] = {v} to mix together, intermingle {Hence:} commixtion commiserar = {v} to pity, commiserate {Hence:} commiseration commiseration = {n} commiseration commiss- see committer commissar = {n} [U.S.S.R.] commissar commissariato = {n} 1. commissioner's or commissary's position, tenure, bureau, etc.; 2. commissariat commissario = {n} 1. commissioner, commissary; 2. commissar {Hence:} commissariato commission = {n} commission (1. charge; 2. pro rata remuneration; 3. body of persons charged with some specified function); peccatos de omission e de commission sins of omission and commission; facer un commission to do an errand {Hence:} commissionero; commissionar commissionar = {v} to commission ("to commission someone to do something") commissionero = {n} commission agent commisso = {n} clerk (1. office worker; 2. sales clerk); commisso viagiator traveling salesman commissura = {n} commissure committee [A] = {n} committee committer [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to commit (1. to entrust; 2. to perpetrate) {Hence:} commission &; commissura; commissario &; commisso; fideicommitter etc. commixt- see commiscer commixtion = {n} commixture commoda = {n} chest (of drawers); commode commodar = {v} -; commodar un cosa a un persona to lend something to someone; to place a thing at someone's disposal commodato = {n} [Law] commodatum, commodate commode (có-) = {adj} handy, convenient, comfortable, suitable, etc. {Hence:} commoditate; commodar-commodato; accommodar &; incommode-incommoditate, incommodar; commoda commoditate = {n} convenience, handiness, comfort, etc.; commoditates conveniences commodore [A] = {n} commodore (= officer's rank in certain navies, with functions varying from nation to nation) commot- see commover commotion = {n} tremor, agitation, commotion (= violent physical or mental disturbance); commotion cerebral concussion of the brain commover [-mov-/-mot-] = {v} to move (= to affect with emotion) {Hence:} commotion commun = {adj} common (1. "common to more than one"; 2. ordinary, prevalent, etc.); loco commun commonplace, platitude; senso commun common sense; de commun accordo by common consent; in commun in common; foris or foras del commun out of the ordinary; communes commoners, common people; Camera del Communes House of Commons {Hence:} communion &; communismo; communista-ex-communista; communitate; communal; communicar &; communa & communa = {n} [Admin., Pol.] commune; Communa (de Paris) Paris Commune {Hence:} communardo communal = {adj} communal communardo = {n} Communard communicabile = {adj} communicable (= that can be communicated by speech or writing) communicabilitate = {n} communicableness communicar = {v} to communicate (1. to impart, transmit; 2. to interchange thoughts, ideas, etc. by speech or writing; 3. to receive Holy Communion) {Hence:} communicabile-communicabilitate, incommunicabile-incommunicabilitate; communication; communicative; communicator; communicato; excommunicar & communication = {n} communication (1. act of imparting, transmitting; 2. interchange of thoughts, ideas, etc., by speech or writing; 3. verbal or written message); porta de communication communicating door communicative = {adj} communicative, talkative communicato = {n} communiqué communicator = {n} communicator communion = {n} communion; communion del sanctos communion of saints; sancte communion Holy Communion {Hence:} postcommunion communismo = {n} communism communista = {n} communist communitate = {n} community (1. "community of interest, ideas, etc."; 2. [Sociol., Pol., etc.]) commutabile = {adj} commutable commutabilitate = {n} commutability commutar = {v} to commute (1. to change, exchange; 2. [Law]; 3. [Elec.] to commutate); commutar in [Law] to commute to {Hence:} commutabile-commutabilitate, incommutabile-incommutabilitate; commutation; commutative; commutator commutation = {n} commutation (1. exchange; substitution; 2. [Law]; 3. [Elec.]) commutative = {adj} commutative (as in "commutative contract") commutator = {n} [Elec.] commutator, change-over switch como = {adv/conj} 1. how; 2. as; {also:} like, similarly to; como illa es belle! how beautiful she is! tante (grande) como as (big) as; (face) como (vos vole) (do) as (you wish); como si as though, as if comocunque = {adv/conj} however, in whatever manner compact- see comping- compactar = {v} to compact, consolidate, condense compacte = {adj} compact, dense compaginar = {v} to assemble (= to join, link) compania (-ía) = {n} company (1. companionhip; 2. group of people joined together for some purpose; 3. [Mil.]); tener compania a un persona to keep someone company; Smith e Compania Smith and Co. {Hence:} accompaniar & companion = {n} companion (1. associate, fellow; 2. anything that matches or goes with another in kind, size, etc.); companion de armas companion in arms; bon companion boon companion, jolly fellow comparabile = {adj} comparable; comparabile con comparable with; comparabile a comparable to comparabilitate = {n} comparability comparar = {v} to compare (as in "to compare two books") comparation = {n} comparison; grados de comparation degrees of comparison comparative = {adj} comparative comparativo = {n} comparative compare = {adj} like (another), equal (to another) {Hence:} comparar-comparabile-comparabilitate, incomparabile-incomparabilitate, comparation, comparative-comparativo comparer = {v} to appear (in court), compear {Hence:} comparition comparition = {n} appearance in court, compearance compartimento = {n} compartment (1. division, partition, etc.; 2. [R.R.]) compartir = {v} to partition into smaller parts {Hence:} compartimento compass- see compatir compassar = {v} 1. to do (make, etc.) with studied care; 2. to determine (measure, etc.) by means of compasses {Hence:} compasso compassion = {n} compassion compasso = {n} compass (1. pair of compasses; 2. [Naut.]) compatibile = {adj} compatible {Hence:} compatibilitate; incompatibile-incompatibilitate compatibilitate = {n} compatibility compatir [-pat-/-pass-] = {v} to feel compassion; compatir a to feel compassion for, commiserate with {Hence:} compatibile &; compassion compatre = {n} (spiritual kinsman by the sacrament of baptism) godfather, etc. compatriota = {n} compatriot compeller [-pell-/-puls-] = {v} to compel (1. to drive together; 2. to urge with force) {Hence:} compulsion; compulsive; compulsori; compulsar compendio = {n} compendium {Hence:} compendiose compendiose = {adj} summarized, compendious compenetrar = {v} to compenetrate {Hence:} compenetration compenetration = {n} compenetration compensabile = {adj} compensable (= that can be counterbalanced or compensated for) compensar = {v} to compensate (1. to counterbalance; 2. to recompense) {Hence:} compensabile; compensation; compensative; compensator; compensatori; recompensar-recompensa, recompensator compensation = {n} compensation (1. action of counterbalancing; 2. recompense) compensative = {adj} affording compensation, compensative compensator = {n} compensator compensatori = {adj} compensating, compensatory competente = {adj} competent (1. qualified; 2. suitable, proper); tribunal competente competent tribunal, proper tribunal competentia = {n} competence (= qualification for some specific work, activity, etc.); esser del competentia de to be within the competence of competer = {v} 1. to compete; 2. to belong by right, be due {Hence:} competente-competentia, incompetente-incompetentia; competition; competitor competition = {n} competition competitor = {n} competitor compilar = {v} to compile {Hence:} compilation; compilator compilation = {n} compilation compilator = {n} compiler comping- [-ping-/-pact-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} compacte-compactar, incompacte complacente = {adj} 1. complaisant, accommodating; 2. pleased, satisfied; {also:} complacent complacentia = {n} 1. complaisance; 2. pleasure, satisfaction; {also:} complacency complacer = {v} to please, humor; complacer se in to take pleasure or delight in {Hence:} complacente-complacentia complect- [-plect-/-plex-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} complexion; complexe-complexitate, complexco complementar = {v} to complement, to make complete complementari = {adj} complementary complemento = {n} complement (= that which completes); also: [Math., Gram.]; complemento directe, indirecte direct, indirect object; complemento (de loco, de maniera, etc.) adverbial phrase (of place, manner, etc.) {Hence:} complementari; complementar compler = {v} to complete {Hence:} complemento &; completion; completive; completori; complete & completa = {n} [Eccl.] complin completamento = {n} completion completar = {v} to complete complete = {adj} complete {Hence:} completar-completamento, discompletar; incomplete; completa completion = {n} completion completive = {adj} completive completori = {adj} completing, completory complex- see complect- complexe = {adj} complex (1. composite; 2. intricate) complexion = {n} 1. constitution (= physical make-up of a person); 2. disposition (= temperament) complexitate = {n} complexity, intricacy complexo = {n} complex (1. complex whole; 2. [Psychol.]); complexo de inferioritate inferiority complex; complexo de superioritate superiority complex; complexo de Edipo Oedipus complex complicar = {v} to complicate {Hence:} complication; complicate complicate 1. pp of complicar; 2. {adj} complicated; morbo complicate discase with complications complication = {n} complication complice (cóm-) = {n} accomplice {Hence:} complicitate complicitate = {n} complicity complimentar = {v} to compliment complimentari = {adj} complimentary, flattering complimento = {n} 1. accomplishment, achievement (= action of accomplishing or achieving); 2. compliment; facer complimentos to pay compliments {Hence:} complimentari; complimentar complir = {v} to accomplish, achieve; complir su promissa to keep or fulfill one's promise {Hence:} complimento &; complitor; complite complite 1. pp of complir; 2. {adj} accomplished (= perfect in acquirements) complitor = {n} accomplisher componente = {adj} component componente {n} component componer [-pon-/-posit-/-post-] = {v} to compose (1. to compound, put together; 2. "to compose music"; 3. to settle, as in "to compose a dispute"); componer se de to consist, be composed, of; componer con (su creditores) to compound or compromise with (one's creditors) {Hence:} componente; composition; compositor; composite-composito; composto; composta; decomponer &; recomponer & comportamento = {n} behavior, comportment comportar = {v} to bear, allow (of), brook, comport; comportar se to behave, conduct oneself {Hence:} comportamento composit- see componer composite (-pó-) = {adj} 1. composed calm; 2. composite, compound; interesse composite compound interest; parola composite compound (word); fractura composite compound fracture composition = {n} composition (1. act of composing; 2. [Mus., Art]; 3. compromise; 4. [Typog.]; 5. [Gram.]) composito (-pó-) = {n} 1. compound, composite; 2. [Chem.] compound compositor = {n} 1. composer (= one who composes music); 2. compositor, typesetter compost- see componer composto = {n} compost (= prepared manure) compota = {n} compote comprehender [-hend-/-hens-] = {v} to comprehend (1. to understand; 2. to include, comprise) {Hence:} comprehensibile-comprehensibilitate, incomprehensibile-incomprehensibilitate; comprehension-incomprehension; comprehensive comprehens- see comprehender comprehensibile = {adj} comprehensible, understandable comprehensibilitate = {n} comprehensibility comprehension = {n} comprehension (1. act or faculty of understanding; 2. [Logic] the sum of the attributes comprehended in a concept) comprehensive = {adj} comprehensive (1. including much; 2. of wide mental grasp) comprender [-prend-/-prens-] = {v} to comprehend (1. to understand; 2. to include, comprise) {Hence:} comprensibile-comprensibilitate, incomprensibile-incomprensibilitate; comprension-incomprension; comprensive comprens- see comprender comprensibile = {adj} comprehensible, understandable comprensibilitate = {n} comprehensibility comprension = {n} comprehension (1. act or faculty of understanding; 2. [Logic] the sum of the attributes comprehended in a concept) comprensive = {adj} comprehensive (1. including much; 2. of wide mental grasp) compress- see comprimer compressa = {n} [Med.] compress compressibile = {adj} compressible compressibilitate = {n} compressibility compression = {n} compression; pumpa de compression [Mach.] compressor compressive = {adj} compressive compressor = {n} compressor (1. [Anat.]; 2. [Mach.]; 3. [Med.]) comprimer [-prim-/-press-] = {v} 1. to compress; 2. to repress, check {Hence:} compressibile-compressibilitate, incompressibile-incompressibilitate; compression; compressive; compressor-turbocompressor etc.: compressar compromiss- see compromitter compromisso = {n} 1. mutual promise to abide by the decision of an arbiter; 2. compromise compromitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to compromise (1. to expose to risk or danger; 2. as in "to compromise someone") {Hence:} compromisso compuls- see compeller compulsar = {v} 1. to compel, force; 2. to examine, check, go through (documents, books, etc.) compulsion = {n} compulsion compulsive = {adj} compulsive compulsori = {adj} compulsory compunct- see compunger compunction = {n} compunction compunger [-pung-/-punct-] = {v} to move to remorse; compunger se to repent, feel remorse or compunction {Hence:} compunction computabile = {adj} computable computar = {v} to compute {Hence:} computo; computista; computabile; computation; computator computation = {n} computation computator = {n} computer computista = {n} computer, computist computo (cóm-) = {n} computation con = {prep} with (1. together with; 2. by means of; 3. having, carrying, characterized by) con- = {prefixo} [`co-' before `-h-' and vowels; `col-' before `-l-'; `com-' before `-b-', `-m-', `-p-'; `cor-' before `-r-'] con-, co-, col-, cor- (= with, together, jointly, mutually) {Hence:} concausa etc.; contemporanee etc.; convenir etc.; coexister etc.; collaborar etc.; correligionario etc. conational = {adj} from the same country conational {n} fellow countryman, conational concatenar = {v} to link together, concatenate concatenation = {n} concatenation concausa = {n} concause (= cooperating cause) concausal = {adj} concausal concave = {adj} concave concavitate = {n} concavity conceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} to concede, grant {Hence:} concessibile; concession-concessionari, concessionario; concessive; concessor concentrar = {v} to concentrate (1. to focus, center; 2. [(Chem.]; 3. [Mil.]) {Hence:} concentration; concentrate concentrate I. pp of concentrar; II. {adj} 1. [Chem.] concentrated; 2. close, reticent, reserved concentration = {n} concentration (1. action of concentrating or centering; 2. [Chem.]) concentric = {adj} concentric concept- see conciper conceptaculo = {n} [Bot.] conceptacle conception = {n} conception (1. [Physiol.]; 2. "mental conception") conceptive = {adj} conceptive concepto = {n} 1. concept; 2. [Lit.] concetto, conceit {Hence:} conceptual-conceptualismo, conceptualista conceptu- see concepto conceptual = {adj} conceptual conceptualismo = {n} [Philos.] conceptualism conceptualista = {n} [Philos.] conceptualist concernente = {prep} concerning concerner = {v} to concern (= to have relation or reference to) {Hence:} concernente concertante = {adj} [Mus.] concertante (as in "a concertante part") concertar = {v} to concert concertina = {n} [Mus.] concertina concertista = {n} concert performer concerto = {n} I. concert (1. [Mus.]; 2. agreement, harmony); II. concerto; de concerto in concert, in unison {Hence:} concertina; concertista; concertar-concertante, disconcertar & concess- see conceder concessibile = {adj} concessible concession = {n} concession, grant concessionari = {adj} concessionary concessionario = {n} concessionnaire concessive = {adj} concessive, concessionary concessor = {n} concessor concha = {n} I. conch, marine shell; II. concha (1. [Anat.]; 2. [Arch.]) {Hence:} conchoide-conchoidal; conchyle &; conchiforme etc. conchi-forme = {adj} shell-shaped, conchiform conchoidal = {adj} conchoidal conchoide = {n} [Geom.] conchoid conchyle = {n} sea shell {Hence:} conchylio-conchyliologo etc. conchylio = {n} sea shell conchyliologia (-ía) = {n} conchology conchyliologista = {n} conchologist conchylio-logo (-ólogo) = {n} conchologist {Hence:} conchyliologia-conchyliologista concid- [-cid-/-cis-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} concision; concise conciliar = {v} to conciliate; conciliar se to win, gain, capture (as in "to gain someone's affections") {Hence:} conciliation; conciliative; conciliator; conciliatori; reconciliar-reconciliabile-irreconciliabile-irreconciliabilitate, reconciliation, reconciliatori conciliation = {n} conciliation conciliative = {adj} conciliatory, conciliative conciliator = {n} conciliator, peacemaker conciliatori = {adj} conciliatory concilio = {n} council (as in "Nicene Council") {Hence:} conciliar & conciper [-cip /-cept-] = {v} to conceive (1. [Physiol.]; 2. "to conceive mentally") {Hence:} concipimento; concipibile-inconcipibile-inconcipibilitate; conceptaculo; conception-anticonception-anticonceptional; conceptive; concepto &; preconciper-preconception concipibile = {adj} conceivable concipimento = {n} [Physiol.] conception concis- see concid- concise = {adj} concise concision = {n} concision, conciseness conclave = {n} [Eccl.] conclave {Hence:} conclavista conclavista = {n} [Eccl.] conclavist concludente = {adj} conclusive concluder [-clud-/-clus-] = {v} to conclude (1. to bring to a close; 2. to reach a final settlement of; 3. to infer) {Hence:} concludente; conclusion; conclusive conclus- see concluder conclusion = {n} conclusion (1. close, termination; 2. final arrangement, settlement; 3. inference) conclusive = {adj} conclusive concordante 1. ppr of concordar; 2. {adj} concordant concordantia = {n} concordance (1. concord, agreement; 2. "concordance of the Bible, etc.") concordar = {v} to agree (= to be in agreement); {also:} [Gram.] concordatari = {adj} of the concordat concordato = {n} concordat concorde = {adj} concordant {Hence:} concordia; concordar-concordante-concordantia, concordato-concordatari concordia = {n} concord concrear = {v} to create together concresc- [-cresc-/-cret-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} concrescibile; concretion; concrete-concretar, concretizar concrescibile = {adj} congealable (= capable of becoming concrete) concret- see concresc- concretar = {v} to concrete (= to cause to coalesce or congeal) concrete = {adj} concrete (1. united in a solid form; 2. not abstract) concretion = {n} concretion concretizar = {v} to concretize concubina = {n} concubine concubinage (-aje) = {n} concubinage concubinari = {adj} concubinary concubinato = {n} concubinage concubino = {n} paramour, one living in concubinage {Hence:} concubina-concubinage, concubinato, concubinari concupiscente = {adj} concupiscent concupiscentia = {n} concupiscence concupiscer = {v} to covet, be covetous {Hence:} concupiscente-concupiscentia concurrente 1. ppr of concurrer; 2. {adj} [Geom.] concurrent concurrente {n} 1. competitor, rival; 2. contestant (= one who takes part in a contest) concurrentia = {n} I. (action of) running together, meeting; II. concurrence (1. agreement in opinion; 2. union in action); III. competition, rivalry concurrer [-curr-/-curs-] = {v} I. to run together and meet; II. to concur (1. to agree in opinion; 2. to work jointly); III. to compete {Hence:} concurrente-concurrentia; concurso concurs- see concurrer concurso = {n} 1. concourse (= gathering of people); 2. contest, competition; 3. competitive examination concuss- see concuter concussion = {n} 1. concussion; 2. extortion (= illegal exaction on the part of an official) concussionari = {adj} guilty of extortion concussionario = {n} official guilty of extortion concussive = {adj} concussive concuter [-cut-/-cuss-] = {v} 1. to shake violently; 2. to force by threats {Hence:} concussion-concussionari, concussionario; concussive condemnabile = {adj} condemnable, to be condemned condemnar = {v} to condemn (1. to pronounce guilty of crime or wrong; 2. to pronounce unfit or no longer available for use); condemnar (un porta, fenestra, etc.) to condemn or put out of use (a door, window, etc.) {Hence:} condemnabile; condemnation; condemnator; condemnatori condemnation = {n} condemnation condemnator = {n} condemner condemnatori = {adj} condemning, condemnatory condensabile = {adj} condensable condensabilitate = {n} condensability condensar = {v} to condense (= to make denser, more compact, more concise, etc.) {Hence:} condensabile-condensabilitate; condensation; condensator condensation = {n} condensation condensator = {n} condenser condescendente = {adj} condescending condescendentia = {n} condescension condescender = {v} to condescend {Hence:} condescendente-condescendentia condigne = {adj} adequate, deserved; {also:} condign condimentar = {v} to spice, season condimento = {n} condiment {Hence:} condimentar condir = {v} to spice, season {Hence:} condimento & condition = {n} condition (1. prerequisite; 2. mode, state of being); esser in condition de to be in a position to (do something); persona de condition person of rank, of quality; a condition que on condition that, provided that {Hence:} conditional-inconditional; conditionar-conditionate conditional = {adj} conditional conditional {n} [Gram.] conditional conditionar = {v} to condition (1. to be a determining condition of; 2. to put into specified or desired condition) conditionate I. pp of conditionar; II. {adj} conditioned (= subject to a condition); reflexo conditionate conditioned reflex; (un objecto) ben (mal) conditionate (an object) in good (bad) shape condolentia = {n} condolence condoler = {v} to condole {Hence:} condolentia condominio = {n} condominium condor (cón-) = {n} [Ornith.] condor conducer [-duc-/-duct-] = {v} to conduct (1. to guide, lead; 2. to direct; 3. [Phys.] to transmit); conducer se to conduct oneself; {also:} to behave {Hence:} conductibile-conductibilitate; conduction; conductive-conductivitate; conductor-radioconductor etc.; conducto-salveconducto etc.; conducta, reconducer conduct- see conducer conducta = {n} conduct (1. leading, guidance; 2. direction, management; 3. behavior) conductibile = {adj} conductible conductibilitate = {n} conductibility conduction = {n} conduction (1. [Lawl conductio; 2. [Physiol.]) conductive = {adj} conductive conductivitate = {n} conductivity conducto = {n} conduit; conducto auditori auditory duct conductor = {n} conductor (1. one who guides or directs; 2. "railway conductor, bus conductor, etc."; 3. [Phys.]) confabular = {v} to confabulate, chat {Hence:} confabulation; confabulator confabulation = {n} confabulation, chat confabulator = {n} confabulator, chatterer confect- see confic- confecteria (-ía) = {n} confectionery (= confectioner's trade, shop, etc.) confectero = {n} confectioner confection = {n} 1. making, compounding, etc.; 2. [Pharm.] confection; 3. readymade apparel, confection confectionar = {v} 1. to make, manufacture, confect; 2. [Pharm.] to confection (= to make into a confection) confecto = {n} candy; confectionery confectura = {n} jam, preserves confederar = {v} to confederate {Hence:} confederation; confederate; confederative; confederato confederate 1. pp of confederar; 2. {adj} confederate confederation = {n} confederation, confederacy confederative = {adj} confederative confederato = {n} confederate, ally; le Confederatos [Hist.] the Confederates conferentia = {n} 1. conference; 2. lecture conferential = {adj} conferential conferentiar = {v} 1. to confer (= to consult together); 2. to lecture conferer = {v} I. to compare; II. to confer (1. to consult together; 2. to bestow) {Hence:} conferentia-conferential, conferentiar confess- see confit- confessar = {v} to confess (1. to make a confession of; 2. to hear the confession of) confesse = {adj} confessed, shriven confession = {n} confession (1. "confession to a priest"; 2. acknowledgement, admission of a fault, etc ) confessional = {adj} confessional confessional {n} confessional confessionario = {n} confessional, confessionary confessor = {n} confessor (1. priest who hears confessions; 2. Christian who adheres to his faith under persecution) confetti [I] = {n} confetti; {also:} a piece of confetti confic- [-fic-/-fect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} confection-confectionar; confectura; confecto-confectero, confecteria confidente = {adj} 1. trustful, confiding; 2. confident (= self-confident) confidente {n} confidant, confident confidentia = {n} confidence (1. "confidence in someone or something"; 2. thing told in confidence); confidentia in confidence in; voto de confidentia [Parl.] vote of confidence; facer un confidentia a to make a confidence to; in confidentia in confidence; (persona) de confidentia trustworthy (person) confidential = {adj} confidential (= told or written as a secret) confider = {v} to confide; confider un cosa a un persona to confide something to someone (1. to entrust something to someone; to impart something in confidence to someone; 2. to entrust someone with something); confider in un persona to confide, have faith, in someone {Hence:} confidente-confidentia-confidential configurar = {v} to form, shape, configure {Hence:} configuration configuration = {n} configuration confin = {adj} bordering, conterminous {Hence:} confinio; confinar-confinamento confinamento = {n} confinement (= act of confining, restraining) confinar = {v} 1. to border (upon), be contiguous (to); 2. to confine, restrain; confinar se to seek seclusion, shut oneself up confinio = {n} -; confinios confines (= boundary, frontier) confirmar = {v} to confirm (1. to corroborate, establish; 2. [Eccl.]) {Hence:} confirmation; confirmative; confirmator; confirmatori confirmation = {n} confirmation (1. corroboration, establishment; 2. [Eccl.]) confirmative = {adj} confirmative confirmator = {n} confirmer confirmatori = {adj} corroborative, confirmatory confiscabile = {adj} confiscable confiscar = {v} to confiscate {Hence:} confiscabile; confiscation; confiscator; confiscatori confiscation = {n} confiscation confiscator = {n} confiscator confiscatori = {adj} confiscatory confit- [-fit-/-fess-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} confitente; confession-confessionario, confessional; confessor; confesse; confessar confitente = {n} confitent (= one who confesses) conflagrar = {v} to set afire, conflagrate {Hence:} conflagration conflagration = {n} conflagration conflict- see confliger conflicto = {n} conflict confliger [-flig-/-flict-] = {v} to conflict {Hence:} conflicto confluente = {adj} confluent (1. flowing together; 2. [Med.]) confluente {n} 1. confluent; 2. confluence (= place where two or more rivers, etc., unite) confluentia = {n} confluence (1. meeting or junction of two or more rivers; 2. place where two or more rivers unite) confluer = {v} to flow together {Hence:} confluente-confluentia conformar = {v} 1. to form, shape; 2. to conform, adapt {Hence:} conformation conformation = {n} conformation (= structure); vitio de conformation malformation, physical defect conforme = {adj} conformable, in conformity; conforme a in conformity with, according to; copia conforme true copy {Hence:} conformista-nonconformista; conformitate-nonconformitate conformista = {n} conformist conformitate = {n} conformity confortabile = {adj} comfortable (= affording tranquil enjoyment and content) confortabile = {n} easy chair confortar = {v} 1. to strengthen, fortify; 2. to comfort, console {Hence:} conforto; confortabile; confortation; reconfortar confortation = {n} (action of) comforting, consoling conforto = {n} comfort (1. consolation; 2. ease of circumstances, sufficiency) confraternal = {adj} confraternal confraternitate = {n} brotherhood, confraternity confratre = {n} confrere confrontar = {v} to confront (1. to bring face to face; 2. to compare) {Hence:} confrontation confrontation = {n} confrontation confucian = {adj} Confucian confucianismo = {n} Confucianism confuciano = {n} Confucian Confucio = {npr} Confucius [B.C. 551-478, Chinese philosopher] {Hence:} confucian-confucianismo, confuciano confunder [-fund-/-fus-] = {v} I. to (cause to) merge, intermingle; II. to confuse (= to fail to distinguish between); III. to confound, confuse (1. to throw into disorder; 2. to bewilder, perplex; {also:} to baffle) {Hence:} confusion; confuse confus- see confunder confuse = {adj} confused (1. as in "a confused mass"; 2. disconcerted, embarrassed; {also:} baffled) confusion = {n} confusion (1. disorder; 2. embarrassment; also: bafflement; 3. [Law]) confutar = {v} to confute (= to refute) {Hence:} confutation confutation = {n} confutation congedar = {v} to bow out; dismiss congedo = {n} leave (= permission to depart); prender congedo to take (one's) leave {Hence:} congedar congelabile = {adj} congealable congelamento = {n} congealment congelar = {v} to congeal (= to cause to solidify by cooling) {Hence:} congelamento; congelabile; congelation; congelator congelation = {n} congealment, congelation congelator = {n} congealer congenial = {adj} congenial {Hence:} congenialitate; incongenial congenialitate = {n} congeniality congenite = {adj} congenital congerer [-ger-/-gest-] = {v} to congest (= to cause an obstructive accumulation); {also:} [Med.] {Hence:} congerie; congestion-congestionar; congrestive congerie = {n} congeries congest- see congerer congestion = {n} congestion; {also:} [Med.] congestionar = {v} [Med.] to congest congestive = {adj} congestive conglomerar = {v} to conglomerate {Hence:} conglomerato; conglomeration conglomeration = {n} conglomeration conglomerato = {n} conglomerate conglutinar = {v} to glue together, conglutinate {Hence:} conglutination; conglutinative conglutination = {n} conglutination conglutinative = {adj} conglutinative Congo = {npr} Congo; Congo Belge Belgian Congo; Congo Francese French Congo {Hence:} congolese congolese = {adj/n} Congoese, Congolese congratular = {v} to rejolce with (someone at good fortune), congratulate {Hence:} congratulation; congratulatori congratulation = {n} felicitation, congratulation congratulatori = {adj} congratulatory; littera gratulatori letter of congratulation or felicitation congred- [-gred-/-gress-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} congresso-congressista congregar = {v} to congregate (= to collect into a mass or crowd) {Hence:} congregation-congregational-congregationalismo, congregationalista congregation = {n} congregation (1. assembly, gathering of people; 2. body of people assembled for religious worship; 3. religious company or order; 4. Committee of the Roman College of Cardinals) congregational = {adj} congregational; {also:} [Eccl.] Congregational congregationalismo = {n} Congregationalism congregationalista = {n} Congregationalist congress- see congred- congressista = {n} member of a congress; {also:} congressman congresso = {n} congress (1. convention, conference; 2. lawmaking body of a republic) congrue = {adj} congruous {Hence:} congruitate; incongrue-incongruitate congruente 1. ppr of congruer; 2. {adj} congruent; {also:} [Math.] congruentia = {n} congruence; {also:} [Math.] congruer = {v} to coincide, harmonize {Hence:} congrue &: congruente-congruentia, incongruente-incongruentia congruitate = {n} congruity, harmony conic = {adj} conic; section conic [Math.] conic section conicitate = {n} conicity conifere = {adj} [Bot.] coniferous (= bearing cones) coniferes = {npl} [Bot.] Coniferae coni-forme = {adj} cone-shaped, coniform conilio = {n} rabbit coni-rostre = {adj} [Zool.] conirostral {Hence:} conirostro conirostro = {n} [Zool.] coniroster conject- see conjicer conjectura = {n} conjecture conjectural = {adj} conjectural (= based on conjecture) conjecturar = {v} to conjecture, make conjectures conjicer [-jic-/ject-] = {v} to conjecture, make conjectures {Hence:} conjectura-conjectural, conjecturar conjugabile = {adj} [Gram.] conjugable conjugal = {adj} conjugal conjugar = {v} 1. to yoke together; 2. [Gram.] to conjugate {Hence:} conjugabile; conjugation-conjugational; conjugate conjugate 1. pp of conjugar; 2. {adj} [Bot.] conjugate conjugation = {n} [Gram.] conjugation conjugational = {adj} [Gram.] conjugational conjuge (cón-) = {n} spouse, consort {Hence:} conjugal conjunct- see conjunger conjuncte = {adj} conjunct, conjoint conjunctemente = {adv} conjointly, conjunctly, jointly, together; conjunctemente con in conjunction with, together with conjunction = {n} conjunction (1. union; 2. [Astrol., Astron.]; 3. [Gram.]) conjunctiva = {n} [Anat.] conjunctiva {Hence:} conjunctivitis conjunctive = {adj} conjunctive, connective conjunctivitis (-ítis) = {n} conjunctivitis conjunctivo = {n} [Gram.] subjunctive (mood) conjunctor = {n} conjoiner conjunctura = {n} 1. [Anat.] articulation, joint; 2. conjuncture, juncture conjunger [-jung-/junct-] = {v} to conjoin, unite, combine {Hence:} conjunction; conjunctive-conjunctivo, conjunctiva &; conjunctor; conjunctura; conjuncte conjurar = {v} 1. to conspire, plot together; 2. to entreat, beseech, conjure {Hence:} conjuration conjuration = {n} 1. conspiracy; 2. (solemn) entreaty connatural = {adj} inborn, natural, connatural connecter [-nect-/-nex-] = {v} to connect {Hence:} connexion; connexive; connexe; connective connective = {adj} connective; texito connective [Anat.] connective tissue connex- see connecter connexe = {adj} connected connexion = {n} connection, connexion (= union) connexive = {adj} connective conniventia = {n} connivance conniver = {v} to connive {Hence:} conniventia connubial = {adj} connubial connubio = {n} marriage, matrimony {Hence:} connubial cono = {n} cone (1. [Math.]; 2. [Bot.]) {Hence:} conic-conicitate; conifere; coniforme etc. conquest- see conquirer conquesta = {n} conquest (1. act of conquering a country, etc.; 2. conquered territory, etc.) conquirente = {n} conqueror conquirer [-quir-/-quest-/-quisit-] = {v} to conquer (= to gain dominion over) {Hence:} conquirente; conquesta; conquisitor conquisit- see conquirer conquisitor = {n} conqueror consanguinee = {adj} consanguineous consanguinitate = {n} consanguinity (= blood relationship) conscie = {adj} -; conscie de conscious of consciente = {adj} conscious {Hence:} conscientia &; inconsciente-inconscientia; subconsciente-subconscientia conscientia = {n} 1. consciousness; 2. conscience; caso de conscientia matter of conscience; libertate de conscientia freedom of religion; sin conscientia unscrupulous; perder conscientia to faint, lose consciousness {Hence:} conscientiose conscientiose = {adj} conscientious conscriber [-scrib-/-script-] = {v} to enroll, conscript {Hence:} conscription; conscripto conscript- see conscriber conscription = {n} [Mil.] conscription conscripto = {n} [Mil.] conscript consecrar = {v} to consecrate (1. to make sacred or holy; 2. to dedicate to some purpose; 3. to sanction) {Hence:} consecration; consecrator consecration = {n} consecration (1. action of consecrating; 2. [R.C.Ch.] Consecration; 3. sanction) consecrator = {n} consecrator consecut- see consequer consecutive = {adj} 1. consecutive, successive; 2. consequent, resulting consens- see consentir consenso = {n} consensus {Hence:} consensual consensu- see consenso consensual = {adj} [Law] consensual consentimento = {n} consent consentir [-sent-/-sens-] = {v} to consent {Hence:} consentimento; consenso & consequente = {adj} 1. consequent (= following as a result or conclusion); 2. consistent (in reasoning, behavior, etc.) consequente {n} consequent (1. [Math.]; 2. apodosis of a conditional proposition); per consequente consequently consequentia = {n} consequence (1. outcome, result; 2. inference); in consequentia in consequence, accordingly; esser de consequentia to be of consequence, be important; in consequentia de in consequence of consequential = {adj} consequential consequer [-sequ-/-secut-] = {v} to be the consequence of {Hence:} consequente-consequentia-consequential-inconsequential, inconsequente-inconsequentia; consecutive conserva = {n} [Pharm.] conserve; conservas preserves, canned goods, etc.; in conserva canned, preserved conservabile = {adj} conservable conservar = {v} to conserve (1. to preserve from harm; 2. to keep, retain); conservar (fructos, etc.) to preserve (fruit, etc.); (persona) ben conservate well-preserved (person) {Hence:} conserva; conservabile; conservation; conservative; conservator; conservatori; conservatorio conservation = {n} conservation, preservation; conservation del energia conservation of energy conservative = {adj} conservative (= conserving, preserving) conservator = {n} 1. conservator (= one who conserves, preserves); 2. [Pol.] conservative conservatori = {adj} conservatory, conservative conservatorio = {n} conservatory (1. [Mus.]; 2. greenhouse) considerabile = {adj} considerable considerar = {v} 1. to consider (= to give consideration to); 2. to esteem, think highly of; considerar como to consider (= to view as, judge to be, etc.); toto (ben) considerate all things considered; considerante que considering that {Hence:} considerabile; consideration; considerate-inconsiderate; reconsiderar considerate I. pp of considerar; II. {adj} 1. circumspect, prudent; 2. esteemed consideration = {n} consideration (1. act of considering; 2. esteem); in consideration de in consideration of, on account of; esser sin consideration to be inconsiderate; prender in consideration to take into consideration consignar = {v} to consign (1. to deposit; 2. [Com.] {Hence:} consignation; consignator; consignatario consignatario = {n} [Com.] consignee consignation = {n} 1. consignation (= act of consigning or depositing); 2. consignment consignator = {n} consigner consiliabile = {adj} advisable consiliar = {v} to counsel, advise consiliator = {n} counsellor, adviser consiliero = {n} 1. counsellor, adviser; 2. councillor; consiliero municipal town councillor consilio = {n} 1. counsel, piece of advice; 2. council (= a body of advisers); {also:} board (as in "board of directors"); prender consilio de un persona to seek someone's advice; consilio de administration board of directors; consilio de guerra 1. council of war; 2. court-martial; consilio te ministros the Cabinet; sala del consilio board-room {Hence:} consiliero; consiliar-consiliabile, consiliator consistente I. ppr of consister; II. {adj} consistent (1. possessing firmness or coherence; 2. accordant, congruous) consistentia = {n} consistency (1. degree of firmness or density; 2. congruity, harmony of parts) consister = {v} to consist; consister de to consist of; consister in to consist in {Hence:} consistente-consistentia, inconsistente-inconsistentia; consistorio & consistorial = {adj} [Eccl.] consistorial consistorio = {n} [Eccl.] consistory {Hence:} consistorial consociar = {v} to consociate (= to bring into consociation) {Hence:} consociation consociation = {n} consociation consola = {n} console (1. support in the form of a wall bracket; 2. console table) consolabile = {adj} consolable consolar = {v} to console, comfort {Hence:} consolabile-inconsolabile; consolation; consolator; consolatori; consolate-disconsolate, inconsolate consolate 1. pp of consolar; 2. {adj} consoled, comforted consolation = {n} consolation consolator = {n} consoler, comforter consolatori = {adj} consolatory, comforting consolida (-só-) = {n} [Bot.] comfrey, consolida consolidar = {v} to consolidate (= to strengthen); debita consolidate funded debt {Hence:} consolida; consolidation; consolidative consolidation = {n} consolidation (= strengthening) consolidative = {adj} consolidative consommé [F] = {n} consommé consonante 1. ppr of consonar; 2. {adj} [Mus., Phonet.] consonant consonante {n} consonant consonar = {v} to be consonant, harmonize {Hence:} consonante-inconsonante, consonante (2)-semiconsonante consorte = {n} 1. consort; 2. associate (= partner, confederate); prince consorte prince consort conspicue = {adj} conspicuous (= eminent, distinguished) {Hence:} inconspicue conspirar = {v} to conspire (1. to act together; 2. to plot) {Hence:} conspiration; conspirator conspiration = {n} 1. concerted action; 2. conspiracy, plot conspirator = {n} conspirator, plotter conspuer = {v} to spit upon (contemptuously); {also:} to despise constante = {adj} 1. constant; 2. established (as in "established fact") {Hence:} constantia; inconstante-inconstantia constante = {n} [Math.] constant constantia = {n} constancy Constantia {npr} Constance (1. [Geog.]; 2. nprf); Laco de Constantia Lake of Constance constantinian = {adj} Constantinian Constantino = {nprm} Constantine {Hence:} constantinian; Constantinopole etc. Constantino-pole = {npr} Constantinople {Hence:} constantinopolita-constantinopolitan constantinopolita = {n} Constantinopolite (= inhabitant of Constantinople) constantinopolitan = {adj} of Constantinople constar = {v} to be (an) established (fact) {Hence:} constante & constat (cóns-) = {n} [Law] constat {Hence:} constatar constatar = {v} to establish (as a fact); {also:} to state constellar = {v} to star, constellate {Hence:} constellation; constellate constellate 1. pp of constellar; 2. {adj} constellate, (set) in a constellation constellation = {n} [Astron.] constellation consternar = {v} to dismay, appall {Hence:} consternation consternation = {n} consternation constipar = {v} to constipate {Hence:} constipation; constipate constipate 1. pp of constipar; 2. {adj} constipated, costive constipation = {n} constipation constituente = {adj} constituent (1. component; 2. having the power to frame or alter a political constitution) constituer [-stitu-/-stitut-] = {v} I. to constitute (1. to make up; 2. to appoint; 3. to set up, establish); II. to settle (as in "to settle an annuity upon someone") {Hence:} constituente; constitution-constitutional, constitutionalitate, anticonstitutional, inconstitutional-inconstitutionalitate; constitutive; constitutor; reconstituer-reconstitution constitut- see constituer constitution = {n} I. constitution (1. action of constituting; 2. law, decree; 3. "political constitution"; 4. composition; 5. physical make-up of a person); II. settling, settlement (as in "the settlement of an annuity upon someone") constitutional = {adj} constitutional (= in conformity with the constitution of a nation) constitutionalitate = {n} constitutionality constitutive = {adj} constitutive (= essential) constitutor = {n} constitutor (= one who constitutes) constrict- see constringer constriction = {n} constriction constrictive = {adj} constrictive constrictor = {n} [Anat.] constrictor constringente 1. ppr of constringer; 2. {adj} constringent constringer [-string-/-strict-] = {v} constrain (1. to compel; 2. to compress, clasp tightly) {Hence:} constringente; constriction; constrictive; constrictor construct- see construer construction = {n} construction (1. act of constructing; 2. thing constructed) constructive = {adj} constructive constructor = {n} constructor construer [-stru-/-struct-] = {v} 1. to construct; 2. to construe {Hence:} construction; constructive; constructor; reconstruer-reconstruction consubstantial = {adj} [Theol.] consubstantial {Hence:} consubstantialitate consubstantialitate = {n} [Theol.] consubstantiality consubstantiation = {n} [Theol.] consubstantiation consuete = {adj} accustomed, usual, wonted {Hence:} consuetude-consuetudinari consuetude = {n} consuetude, custom consuetudinari = {adj} consuetudinary, customary; derecto consuetudinari common law consul- [-sul-/-sult-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} consultor; jurisconsulto etc.; consultar-consulta, consultation, consultative consular = {adj} consular (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Foreign Service]) consulato = {n} consulate (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Foreign Service]) consule = {n} consul (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Foreign Service]) {Hence:} consulato; consular; proconsule-proconsulato consult- see consul- consulta = {n} consultation, deliberation consultar = {v} to consult (1. to confer; 2. to ask advice of) consultation = {n} consultation, deliberation consultative = {adj} consultative, advisory consultor = {n} adviser, consultant consumer [-sum-/-sumpt-] = {v} to consume; consumer se de to be consumed with {Hence:} consumo; consumibile; consumption; consumptive; consumitor consumibile = {adj} consumable consumitor = {n} consumer (1. one who destroys or uses up; 2. [Com.]) consummar = {v} to consummate {Hence:} consummation; consummator; consummate consummate = {adj} consummate consummation = {n} consummation (= completion, fulfillment) consummator = {n} consummator consumo = {n} consumption (= process of consuming; {also:} the amount consumed) consumpt- see consumer consumption = {n} consumption (1. act of consuming; 2. [Pathol.]) consumptive = {adj} consumptive cont- see contra- contabile = {adj} bookkeeping, accounting; experto contabile accountant {Hence:} contabilitate contabile = {n} accountant contabilitate = {n} bookkeeping, accountancy contact- see continger contacto = {n} contact; in contacto in contact, in touch contagion = {n} contagion (= transmission of a disease by contact) {Hence:} contagiose contagiose = {adj} contagious contal = {adj} of an earl or count, comital contaminabile = {adj} contaminable contaminar = {v} to contaminate {Hence:} contaminabile; contamination; contaminator; incontaminate; discontaminar-discontamination contamination = {n} contamination (= act of contaminating) contaminator = {n} contaminator contante 1. ppr of contar; 2. {adj} -; moneta contante cash, ready money contar = {v} 1. to count; 2. to tell, relate; contar super to count on {Hence:} conto; contante; contabile &; contator; discontar & contato = {n} county, earldom contator = {n} 1. counter (= person or thing that counts); 2. meter (for gas, electricity, etc.); contator Geiger [Atomic Phys.] Geiger counter conte = {n} earl, count {Hence:} contessa; contato; contal; viceconte etc. contemner [-ternn-/-tempt-] = {v} to view with contempt, contemn {Hence:} contemptibile; contemptor; contempto-contemptuose contemplar = {v} to contemplate (= to gaze upon or view thoughtfully) {Hence:} contemplation; contemplative; contemplator contemplation = {n} contemplation (1. act of gazing upon or viewing thoughtfully; 2. meditation on spiritual things) contemplative = {adj} contemplative contemplator = {n} contemplator contemporanee = {adj} contemporaneous, contemporary {Hence:} contemporaneitate; contemporaneo contemporaneitate = {n} contemporaneousness contemporaneo = {n} contemporary contempt- see contemner contemptibile = {adj} contemptible contempto = {n} contempt contemptor = {n} contemner, despiser contemptuose = {adj} contemptuous contendente = {n} contester, contender contender [-tend-/-tent-] = {v} to contend (= to fight, struggle, dispute, etc.) {Hence:} contentente; contention-contentiose; contenditor contenditor = {n} contester, contender content- see contender; continer contentabile = {adj} contentable (= easily contented) contentamento = {n} contentment, content contentar = {v} to content; contentar se de or con to be content with contente = {adj} content, contented; contente de satisfied with {Hence:} contentar-contentamento, contentabile-incontentabile; discontente-discontentar-discontentamento; malcontente; miscontente; contento (1); contento (2)-discontento contention = {n} 1. exertion (of faculties); 2. contention (= act of arguing, disputing) contentiose = {adj} contentious (1. quarrelsome, fond of arguing; 2. involving contention in a dispute) contento (1) = {n} content, contents contento (2) = {n} content, contentment conter- [-ter-/-trit-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} contrition; contrite contermine = {adj} conterminous, bordering contessa = {n} countess contestabile aj contestable contestante = {n} contestant (as in "the contestant of a will") contestar = {v} to contest (= to call in question) {Hence:} contestante; contestabile-incontestabile-incontestabilitate; contestation contestation = {n} 1. contestation; 2. controversy, contest contexer [-tex-/-text-] = {v} to interweave {Hence:} contextura; contexto context- see contexer contexto = {n} context contextura = {n} contexture contigue = {adj} contiguous, adjoining {Hence:} contiguitate contiguitate = {n} contiguity continental = {adj} continental (= pertaining to, or characteristic of, a continent) continente = {adj} 1. continent; 2. not intermittent continente {n} continent (= one of the six great masses of land on the earth) continentia = {n} continence continer [-tin-/-tent-] = {v} 1. to contain (= to hold, comprise); 2. to control, restrain; continer se to contain oneself {Hence:} continente-continentia, incontinente-incontinentia, continente (2)-continental; contente & contingente 1. ppr of continger; 2. {adj} contingent (= of uncertain occurrence) contingente {n} contingent (1. accidental or unexpected event; 2. share, quota) contingentia = {n} contingency (1. quality of being contingent or accidental; 2. accidental or unexpected event) continger [-ting-/-tact-] = {v} 1. to touch, be in contact with; 2. to happen (accidentally) {Hence:} contingente-contengentia; contacto continuabile = {adj} continuable continuar = {v} to continue; continuar a facer un cosa to continue to do something continuation = {n} continuation continuative = {adj} continuative (= expressing or making for continuity) continuator = {n} continuator, continuer continue = {adj} continuous; currente continue [Elec.] continuous current; febre continue continued fever; fraction continue [Math.] continued fraction {Hence:} continuitate; continuar-continuabile, continuation, continuative, continuator; discontinue-discontinuitate, discontinuar-discontinuation continuitate = {n} continuity (1. continuousness; 2. continuum); solution de continuitate solution of continuity (1. [Med.]; 2. interruption) conto = {n} I. account (1. calculation; 2. [Com.]); II. story, tale; conto currente current account; dar conto de to account for; a conto [Com.] on account; a conto de [Com.] to the account of contornar = {v} 1. to round; to go, move, or pass around; 2. to outline (= to trace the outline or contour of) {Hence:} contorno contorno = {n} contour contorquer [-torqu-/-tort-] = {v} to contort; contorquer se to writhe (as in "to writhe in agony") {Hence:} contortion contort- see contorquer contortion = {n} contortion, twisting contra' = I. {prep} 1. opposite, facing; 2. against; II. {adv} 1. opposite, facing, etc.; 2. on the contrary {Hence:} contrari &; incontrar & contra = {n} [Fencing] counter contra- = {prefixo} contra-, counter- (= against, opposing) {Hence:} contrabalancia etc.; contradicer etc.; controlo etc. contrabalancia = {n} counterbalance contrabalanciar = {v} to counterbalance contrabandar = {v} 1. to trade in contraband; 2. to smuggle (= to practice smuggling) contrabandero = {n} 1. contrabandist; 2. smuggler contrabando = {n} contraband (1. smuggling; 2. smuggled goods); facer (le) contrabando to smuggle (= to practice smuggling); contrabando de guerra contraband of war {Hence:} contrabandero; contrabandar contrabasso = {n} [Mus.] double bass, contrabass contract- see contraher contractante = {adj/n} contracting (party) contractar = {v} to contract (= to enter into a contract) contractile = {adj} contractile contractilitate = {n} contractility contraction = {n} contraction (1. shortening; shrinkage; 2. as in "contraction of marriage"; 3. as in "contraction of a debt or disease") contractive = {adj} contractive contracto = {n} contract contractual = {adj} contractual contractura = {n} [Med.] contracture contradansa = {n} contredance contradicer [-dic-/-dict-] = {v} to contradict {Hence:} contradiction; contradictor; contradictori contradict- see contradicer contradiction = {n} contradiction (1. act of contradicting; 2. inconsistency); spirito de contradiction spirit of contradiction; esser in contradiction con to be at variance with contradictor = {n} gainsayer, contradicter, contradictor contradictori = {adj} contradictory, contradicting; (judicio) contradictori (judgment) after the hearing of all parties concerned contrafacer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} to counterfeit (1. to feign, imitate, mimic; 2. to forge) {Hence:} contrafaction; contrafactor; contrafacte contrafact- see contrafacer contrafacte = {adj} 1. counterfeit, forged; 2. deformed, misshapen contrafaction = {n} forgery (1. counterfeiting; 2. counterfeit) contrafactor = {n} counterfeiter; forger contraforte = {n} [Arch.] buttress contrafuga = {n} [Mus.] counterfugue contrahente = {n} contracting party contraher [-trah-/-tract-] = {v} to contract (1. to draw together, make smaller or narrower; 2. to enter into with mutual obligations; 3. to incur, acquire); contraher matrimonio to contract marriage or matrimony; contraher se to contract, shrink {Hence:} contrahente; contractile-contractilitate; contraction; contractive; contractura; contracto-contractual, contractar-contractante, quasi-contracto etc. contralto = {n} [Mus.] contralto contramandar = {v} to countermand (= to cancel by giving a contrary order) contramarca = {n} countermark, counterstamp contramarcar = {v} to countermark, counterstamp contramarcha (-sh-) = {n} [Mil.] countermarch contramarchar (-sh-) = {v} to countermarch contraoffensiva = {n} counteroffensive contraordine = {n} countermand, counterorder contrapesar = {v} to counterbalance, counterpoise contrapeso = {n} counterbalance; counterpoise; counterweight contraponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to set over against, oppose {Hence:} contraposition contraposit- see contraponer contraposition = {n} contraposition, antithesis contrapunctista = {n} contrapuntist contrapunctistic = {adj} contrapuntal contrapuncto = {n} [Mus.] counterpoint {Hence:} contrapunctista-contrapunctistic contrarevolution = {n} counterrevolution contrari = {adj} contrary (= opposed in situation, direction, aim, etc.) {Hence:} contrarietate; contrariar; subcontrari; contrario contrariar = {v} to thwart, oppose, run counter to contrarietate = {n} l . contrariety; 2. adversity, mishap contrario = {n} contrary; al contrario on the contrary contraronda = {n} counterround contrascarpa = {n} [Mil.] counterscarp contrasenso = {n} misconception, misinterpretation contrasignar = {v} to countersign {Hence:} contrasigno contrasigno = {n} countersign (= watchword, password) contraspionage (-aje) = {n} counterespionage contrastar = {v} to contrast (= to form a contrast) {Hence:} contrasto contrasto = {n} contrast contratempore = {n} 1. mishap; 2. [Mus.] syncopation (= rhythm in syncopated time); a contratempore at the wrong moment contravallation = {n} [Fortif.] contravallation contraveneno = {n} antidote; {also:} counterpoison contravenir [-ven-/-vent-] = {v} -; contravenir a to contravene (= to act contrary to) {Hence:} contravention; contraventor contravent- see contravenir contravention = {n} contravention contraventor = {n} contravener contravisita (-ví-) = {n} [Admin., Mil., etc.] cheek inspection contribuente = {n} contributor (= one who contributes) contribuer [-tribu-/-tribut-] = {v} to contribute (= to furnish as a share); contribuer a to contribute to {Hence:} contribuente; contribution; contributive contribut- see contribuer contribution = {n} contribution (1. money, help, etc., contributed; 2. tax, levy) contributive = {adj} contributive contristar = {v} to sadden, make sad contrit- see conter- contrite = {adj} contrite contrition = {n} contrition controlar = {v} to check, verify, {also:} to control, have or keep under control controlator = {n} examiner, inspector, etc. (= person who checks or verifies); {also:} controller, comptroller controlo = {n} (act of) checking, verifying; {also:} control, check {Hence:} controlar-controlator controvers- see controverter controverse = {adj} controversial controversia = {n} controversy controversista = {n} controversialist controverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to controvert {Hence:} controvertibile-incontrovertibile; controverse-controversia-controversista controvertibile = {adj} controvertible, controversial contumace = {adj} contumacious {Hence:} contumacia contumacia = {n} contumacy (1. pertinacious resistance to authority; 2. wilful disobedience to the summons or order of a court); (sententia) in contumacia (judgment) by default, in contumaciam contunder [-tund-/-tus-] = {v} to contuse, bruise {Hence:} contusion contus- see contunder contusion = {n} contusion, bruise convalescente 1. ppr of convalescer; 2. {adj} convalescent convalescente {n} convalescent convalescentia = {n} convalescence convalescer = {v} to convalesce {Hence:} convalescente-convalescentia conveller [-vell-/-vuls-] = {v} to convulse {Hence:} convulsion-convulsionari, convulsionario; convulsive; convulse convenibile = {adj} suitable, fit conveniente = {adj} proper, decent convenientia = {n} 1. suitability, convenience; 2. propriety (= correctness of behavior); maritage de convenientia marriage of convenience convenir [-ven-/-vent-] = {v} 1. to convene, come together; 2. to agree (= to come to an agreement); 3. to suit (= to be fitting); il conveni de (facer le) it is fitting, advisable, to (do it) {Hence:} conveniente-convenientia, inconveniente-inconvenientia; convenibile; convention-conventional-conventionalismo, conventionalista; convento &; disconvenir-disconvenientia convent- see convenir conventiculo = {n} conventicle convention = {n} convention (1. assembly; 2. agreement 3. conventional custom) conventional = {adj} conventional conventionalismo = {n} conventionalism conventionalista = {n} conventionalist convento = {n} convent {Hence:} conventiculo; conventual conventu- see convento conventual = {adj} conventual convergente 1. ppr of converger; 2. {adj} convergent convergentia = {n} convergence, convergency (= process or fact of converging) converger = {v} to converge (= to tend to come together in a point) {Hence:} convergente-convergentia convers- see converter conversabile = {adj} conversable (= sociable, affable) conversar u to converse {Hence:} conversabile; conversation conversation = {n} conversation conversion = {n} I. conversion (1. change, transmutation; 2. change to another religion, belief, opinion, etc.); II. [Mil.] wheel converso = {n} 1. [Eccl.] lay brother; 2. convert converter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to convert (1. to chance, transmute; 2. to change to another religion, belief, opinion, etc.) {Hence:} convertimento; convertibile-convertibititate, inconvertibile-inconvertibilitate; conversion; converso; conversar & convertibile = {adj} convertible convertibilitate = {n} convertibility convertimento = {n} (act of) converting, conversion convexe = {adj} convex {Hence:} convexitate convexitate = {n} convexity conviar = {v} to convoy {Hence:} convio convict- see convincer conviction = {n} conviction (= settled belief) convicto = {n} (one) condemned, convicted; {also:} convict convincer [-vinc-/-vict-] = {v} 1. to convince; 2. to convict (= to prove guilty) {Hence:} convincimento; conviction; convicto convincimento = {n} convincement convio (-vío) = {n} convoy (1. act of convoying; 2. protecting escort; 3. convoyed vessel, fleet, train, party, etc.) convitar = {v} 1. to invite; 2. to incite, spur {Hence:} convitato convitato = {n} (invited) guest conviva = {n} table companion {Hence:} convival convival = {adj} convivial conviver = {v} to live together convocar = {v} to convoke, call together {Hence:} convocation; convocator convocation = {n} convocation (= action of convoking or calling together) convocator = {n} convoker convolut- see convolver convolute = {adj} convolute convolver [-volv-/-volut-] = {v} to convolve, convolute {Hence:} convolvulo &: convolute convolvulaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Convolvulaceae convolvulacee = {adj} [Bot.] convolvulaceous convolvulo = {n} [Bot.] convolvulus; {also:} morning-glory {Hence:} convolvulacee-convolvulaceas convoyar = {v} [Mil.] to convoy {Hence:} convoyo convoyo (-vó-) = {n} 1. [Mil.] convoy; 2. [R.R.] train; convoyo funebre funeral procession convuls- see conveller convulse = {adj} convulsed convulsion = {n} convulsion; convulsiones convulsions, spasm convulsionari = {adj} convulsionary, convulsive convulsionario = {n} [Relig.] Convulsionary convulsive = {adj} convulsive coolie [A] = {n} coolie cooperar = {v} to co-operate {Hence:} cooperation; cooperative-cooperativa: cooperator cooperation = {n} co-operation (= act of cooperating) cooperativa = {n} co-operative cooperative = {adj} co-operative (= willing to co-operate) cooperator = {n} co-operator cooptar = {v} to coopt {Hence:} cooptation cooptation = {n} cooption, cooptation coordinar = {v} to coordinate {Hence:} coordination; coordinator; coordinate-coordinatas coordinatas = {npl} [Math.] coordinates coordinate = {adj} coordinated; propositiones coordinate coordinate clauses coordination = {n} coordination coordinator = {n} coordinator Copenhagen (-há-) = {npr} Copenhagen coperculo = {n} cover, lid coperi-foco = {n} curfew coperi-lecto = {n} coverlet, bedspread, counterpane coperir [-per-/-pert-] = {v} to cover (1. to place or spread something on or over; 2. [Breeding]); coperir un foco to cover or bank a fire; coperir (le expensas, etc.) to cover (the expenses, etc.) {Hence:} coperculo; copertor; copertura; coperto; discoperir &; recoperir; coperifoco etc. copernican = {adj} Copernican Copernico, Nicolaus (-pér-, -láus) = {npr} Nikolaus Copernicus [1473-1543; Polish astronomer] {Hence:} copernican copert- = {see} `coperir' coperto = {n} table china and silver; cover (as in "cover charge") copertor = {n} 1. coverer; 2. studhorse, stud ram, etc. copertura = {n} cover; `copertura (de lana, etc.)' (woolen, etc.) blanket; `copertura de lecto' bedspread copia = {n} 1. plenty, abundance, copiousness; 2. copy (= reproduction); 3. [Photog.] print {Hence:} copista; copiose-copiositate; copiar-copiator; cornucopia etc. copiar = {v} 1. to copy; 2. [Photog.] to print copiator = {n} copier copiose = {adj} copious (= plentiful) copiositate = {n} abundance, copiousness copista = {n} copyist coproprietario = {n} co-owner, coproprietor coproprietate = {n} co-ownership, coproprietorship copula (có-) = {n} I. [Gram.] copula; II. copulation (= sexual union); III. couple (1. pair; 2. [Mech.]) {Hence:} copular-copulation, copulative; accopular-accopulamento, disaccopular copular = {v} 1. to join, unite (= to bring or put together); 2. to mate (= to bring together for breeding); `copular se' to copulate, mate copulation = {n} copulation (= sexual union) copulative = {adj} 1. connective; 2. [Gram.] copulative copyright [A] = {n} copyright coquetta = {n} coquette coquettar = {v} to coquet, coquette coquette = {adj} coquet, coquettish {Hence:} coquettar-coquetteria; coquetta coquetteria (-ía) = {n} coquetry cor- = {see} `con-' corac- = {n} [occurring in compounds] coraco- (= crow, raven) {Hence:} nycticorace etc. ... corage (-aje) = {n} courage {Hence:} coragiose; discoragiar-discoragiamento; incoragiar-incoragiamento coragiose (-jo-) = {adj} courageous corallero = {n} coral grinder coralli-forme = {n} coralliform corallin = {adj} coralline corallina = {n} [Zool.] coralline corallo = {n} coral {Hence:} coralliero; corallin; corallina; coralliforme etc. [coram] (có-) = 1. {adv} in one's presence, openly, publicly; 2. {prep} in the presence of corbata = {n} basket (= basketful) corbe = {n} basket; `corbe de papiro' waste-basket {Hence:} corbata; corbetta; corbero; corberia corberia (-ía) = {n} basketry corbero = {n} basketmaker corbetta = {n} small basket corcar = {v} to cork (as in "to cork a bottle") corco = {n} cork (1. bark of the cork oak; 2. cork stopper) {Hence:} corcar-discorcar; tiracorcos etc. corda = {n} cord, rope, etc.; {also:} twine, string, etc. {Hence:} cordage; cordon-acordonar; cordar cordage (-aje) = {n} [Naut.] cordage cordar = {v} to cord (1. as in "to cord a fabric"; 2. to bind with cords) corde = {n} heart; {also:} [Cards] heart, card of the suit of hearts; `al fundo del corde' at the bottom of one's heart; `corde (de un malo, etc.)' heart or core (of an apple, etc.); `de bon corde' gladly, willingly; `de tote (le) corde' wholeheartedly {Hence:} cordial &; concorde &; discorde &; accordar &; recordar; cordiforme etc.; misericorde etc. cordi- = {see} `corde' cordial (1) = {adj} cordial (1. hearty, friendly; 2. stimulating) {Hence:} cordialitate; cordial (2) cordial (2) = {n} cordial (= stimulating beverage) cordialitate = {n} cordiality cordi-forme = {adj} heart-shaped, cordiform cordillera [H] = {n} cordillera (= mountain range); `Cordillera del Andes' Cordillera of the Andes; `Cordilleras' Cordilleras cordon = {n} I. (small) cord; II. cordon (1. small braid worn as an ornament or badge; 2. [Mil.]); III. lace, string (as in "shoe lace", "corset string," etc.); `cordon sanitari' sanitary cordon; `cordon umbilical' navel string, umbilical cord Cordova (cór-) = {npr} Cordova {Hence:} cordovan-cordovano cordovan = {adj} 1. Cordovan (= pertaining to Cordova); 2. cordovan (= made of cordovan leather) cordovano = {n} 1. Cordovan (= native of Cordova); 2. cordovan (leather) Corea (-éa) = {npr} Korea {Hence:} corean-coreano corean = {adj} Korean coreano = {n} Korean (1. Korean person; 2. Korean language) coriacee = {adj} coriaceous corinthie = {adj} Corinthian corinthio = {n} Corinthian; `Epistolas al Corinthios' Epistles to the Corinthians Corintho = {npr} Corinth; `uva de Corintho' currant (= small seedless raisin used in cooking) {Hence:} corinthie-corinthio corio = {n} leather; `corio capillute' scalp; `corio vernissate' patent leather {Hence:} coriacee; excoriar & cornalina = {n} [Mineral.] cornelian cornamusa = {n} bagpipe(s) cornar = {v} I. to sound a horn; II. to horn (1. to furnish with horns; 2. to gore with the horns) cornea = {n} cornea cornee = {adj} horny cornetta = {n} I. small horn, trumpet; II. cornet (1. [Mus.]; 2. [Mil.]; 3. [Naut.] burgee); III. standard (of cavalry) {Hence:} cornettista; saxcornetta etc. cornettista = {n} cornettist cornice (1) = {n} [Ornith.] crow {Hence:} cornicula cornice (2) = {n} [Arch.] cornice cornichon [F] = {n} gherkin cornicula = {n} [Ornith.] crow corno = {n} horn (1. "horn of cattle, sheep, goats, etc."; 2. material of which horns are composed; 3. [Entom.] feeler, antenna; 4. [Mus.]); `portar cornos' to be a cuckold; `corno de cacia' hunting horn; `corno anglese' [Mus.] English horn; `corno del abundantia' cornucopia, horn of plenty {Hence:} cornetta &; cornalina; cornee-cornea; cornute; cornar; discornar; cornucopia etc.; bicorne etc.; bicornute etc.; Capricorno etc.; saxcorno etc. cornu- see corno cornu-copia = {n} cornucopia cornute = {adj} horned; argumento cornute (sophistical) dilemma corolla = {n} [Bot.] corolla {Hence:} corollate; corollifere; corolliforme etc. corollario = {n} [Logic, Math.] corollary corollate = {adj} [Bot.] corollate, corollated corollifere = {adj} [Bot.] corolliferous corolli-forme = {adj} [Bot.] corolliform corona = {n} 1. wreath; 2. crown; 3. [Fin.] crown, krone, etc.; 4. [Astron.] corona; 5. [Veter.] coronet {Hence:} coronal; coronari; coronar-coronamento, coronation; discoronar coronal = {adj} coronal (1. crown; 2. [Anat.]); osso coronal frontal bone coronamento = {n} coronation coronar = {v} to crown coronari = {adj} crown, coronary; venas coronari coronary veins coronation = {n} coronation corp- see corpore corporal = {adj} corporal, bodily corporalitate = {n} corporality, corporeality corporar = {v} to form into a body corporation = {n} corporation, guild corporative = {adj} corporate, corporative corporatura = {n} build, frame corpore = {n} body (1. as in "body and soul"; 2. "body of a garment"; 3. matter, substance; 4. group, corps; also: collection, corpus); (luctar) corpore a corpore (to fight) hand to hand; in corpore in a body all together; corpore (del nave) (ship's) hull {Hence:} corporal-corporalitate, incorporal-incorporalitate; corporee-corporeitate, incorporee-incorporeitate; corporar-corporation, corporative, corporatura; incorporar &; corpusculo &; corpulente & corporee = {adj} corporeal (1. material; 2. corporal, bodily) corporeitate = {n} corporeity corps [F] = {n} [Mil.] corps; corps de armea [Mil.] army corps corpulente = {adj} corpulent {Hence:} corpulentia corpulentia = {n} corpulence corpus- see corpore corpuscular = {adj} corpuscular corpusculo = {n} corpuscle {Hence:} corpuscular corpus delicti [L] [Law] corpus delicti correct- see corriger correcte = {adj} correct (1. proper; 2. right, accurate) correctessa = {n} correctness correction = {n} correction (1. action of setting right; 2. rebuke, punishment); domo de correction reformatory correctional = {adj} correctional (as in "correctional institutions") corrective = {adj} corrective correctivo = {n} corrective corrector = {n} 1. corrector; 2. proofreader correctori = {adj} correctory, corrective corregia = {n} strap (= band, thong) correlatar = {v} to correlate correlation = {n} correlation correlative = {adj} correlative correligionario = {n} co-religionist correspondente 1. ppr of corresponder; 2. {adj} correspondent, corresponding correspondente {n} correspondent correspondentia = {n} correspondence (1. conformity; 2. exchange of letters; 3. letters, mail) corresponder = {v} I. to correspond (1. to be in conformity; 2. to communicate by exchange of letters); II. to respond (= to react sympathetically); corresponder a to correspond to or with {Hence:} correspondente-correspondentia corridor = {n} corridor, hallway corriger (-rig-/-rect-] = {v} to correct (1. to set right; 2. to chastise); corriger se to reform (= to become better) {Hence:} corrigibile-incorrigibile-incorrigibilitate; correction-correctional, incorrection; corrective-correctivo; corrector; correctori; correcte-correctessa, incorrecte corrigibile = {adj} corrigible (= capable of being set right or reformed) corroborante = {n} corroborant (= strengthproducing medicine) corroborar = {v} 1. to strengthen, make strong; 2. to corroborate {Hence:} corroborante; corroboration; corroborative corroboration = {n} 1. act of strengthening or making strong; 2. corroboration corroborative = {adj} 1. strengthening, making strong; 2. corroborative corroder [-rod-/-ros-] = {v} to corrode (= to eat away gradually) {Hence:} corrosion; corrosive corros- see corroder corrosion = {n} corrosion corrosive = {adj} corrosive corrugar = {v} to wrinkle (up), corrugate; {also:} to crease, crumple, etc. {Hence:} corrugation corrugation = {n} corrugation corrumper [-rump-/-rupt-] = {v} I. to rot, cause to decay; II. to corrupt (1. to make evil or wicked; 2. to bribe; 3. to make incorrect, falsify) {Hence:} corruptibile-corrruptibilitate, incorruptibile-incorruptibilitate; corruption; corruptor; corrupte-incorrupte corrupt- see corrumper corrupte = {adj} 1. rotten, decayed, tainted, infeeted, etc; 2. corrupt corruptibile = {adj} 1. perishable, subjcct to decay; 2. corruptible corruptibilitate = {n} corruptibility corruption = {n} I. decay, taint, etc.; II. corruption (1. depravity; 2. bribery; 3. as in "corruption of a text or of a style") corruptor = {n} corrupter corsage [F] = {n} bodice, corsage corset [F] = {n} corset, girdle {Hence:} corsetero corsetero = {n} corset maker corte = {n} court (1. courtyard; 2. "court of a sovereign"; 3. [Law]; 4. courtship, wooing; corte de appello court of appeal; facer le corte a (un prince) to pay one's court or homage to (a sovereign); facer le corte a (un dama) to court, woo, pay attention to (a young lady); corte de recreation playground {Hence:} cortese & cortes [H] = {npl} Cortes cortesana = {n} courtesan cortesano = {n} courtier cortesar = {v} to court (1. try to gain the favor of by attention or flattery; 2. to woo) cortese = {adj} courteous {Hence:} cortesano; cortesana; cortesia; cortesar; discortese-discortesia cortesia (-ía) = {n} courtesy (= graceful politeness) cortical = {adj} cortical cortice (cór-) = {n} 1. [Bot.] bark; 2. [Anat.] cortex {Hence:} cortical; corticose; decorticar-decortication corticose = {adj} [Bot.] corticate, corticose cortina = {n} curtain (1. as in "window curtain," "bed curtain"; 2. [Fortif.]) {Hence:} cortinar; incortinar cortinar = {v} [Fortif.] to encurtain corvetta = {n} corvette corvin = {adj} corvine; nigre corvin raven black corvo = {n} raven; crow; Corvo [Astron.] Corvus; corvo marin cormorant {Hence:} corvin cosa = {n} thing; alicun cosa something, anything cosecante = {n} [Trig.] cosecant cosina = {n} cousin (= daughter of one's uncle or aunt) cosino = {n} cousin (= son of one's uncle or aunt) {Hence:} cosina cosinus (-sí-) = {n} [Math.] cosine cosmetic = {adj} cosmetic {Hence:} cosmetico; cosmetica cosmetica = {n} cosmetics cosmetico = {n} cosmetic cosmic = {adj} cosmic (= relating to the universe) cosmo = {n} cosmos (1. universe; 2. orderly whole) {Hence:} cosmic; cosmogonia etc; cosmographo etc.; cosmologo etc.; cosmorama etc.; macrocosmo etc. cosmo-gonia (-ía) = {n} cosmogony (= theory of the generation of the universe) {Hence:} cosmogonic cosmogonic = {adj} cosmogonal, cosmogonic cosmographia (-ía) = {n} cosmography (= description of the universe or of the earth) cosmographic = {adj} cosmographic, cosmographical cosmo-grapho (-mó-) = {n} cosmographer {Hence:} cosmographia-cosmographic cosmologia (-ía) = {n} cosmology cosmologic = {adj} cosmological cosmo-logo (-mó-) = {n} cosmologist {Hence:} cosmoiogia; cosmoiogic cosmo-polita = {n/adj} cosmopolitan, cosmopolite {Hence:} cosmopolitismo cosmopolitismo = {n} cosmopolitanism, cosmopolitism cosm-orama = {n} cosmorama cossinetto = {n} 1. small cushion; {also:} pincushion, pad etc.; 2. [Mech.] bearing; 3. [R.R.] rail chair; cossinetto de ballas ball bearing cossino = {n} cushion (= pillow to sit, lie or kneel on) {Hence:} cossinetto costa = {n} 1. [Anat.] rib; 2. slope (of hill); 3. coast, seashore {Hence:} costal-intercostal, supercostal, sternocostal etc.; costari; costear; accostar &; guardacostas etc. costal = {adj} [Anat.] costal costar = {v} to cost {Hence:} costo-costose costari = {adj} coastal Costa Rica [H] = {npr} Costa Rica costear = {v} to coast along, sail along (the coast); costear (un foresta, monte, etc.) to skirt (a forest, mountain, etc.) costo = {n} cost (= price paid or charged); a omne costo, a tote costo at all costs, at any cost costose = {adj} costly (= costing much) costumar = {v} to costume costumari = {adj} customary costume = {n} 1. custom, usage; 2. [Theat., etc.] costume; de costume usually; haber le costume de (facer un cosa) to be in the habit of (doing something), to be accustomed to (do something) {Hence:} costumari; costumar; accostumar & cotangente = {n} [Math.] cotangent cotelette [F] = {n} cutlet, chop cotillon [F] = {n} cotillion, cotillon coton = {n} cotton (1. cotton plant; 2. cotton fiber); coton hydrophile absorbent cotton; filo de coton cotton thread {Hence:} contonari; cotoniero cotonari = {adj} cotton (= having to do with cotton) cotoniero = {n} cotton shrub, cotton plant cotta = {n} habit, gown, etc.; {also:} coat, tunic; cotta de armas tunic (worn over armor) tabard; cotta de malia coat of mail cotutor = {n} [Law] coguardian, cotutor coulisse [F] = {n} 1. [Theat.] wing, side, scene; 2. [Fin.] outside market, free market; {also:} curb market Coulomb, Charles Augustin = {npr} [1736-1806; physicist after whom the "coulomb" is named]; lege de Coulomb Coulomb's law {Hence:} coulomb coulomb (culómb) = {n} [Elec.] coulomb coupé [F] = {n} coupé (1. four-wheeled closed carriage with a seat for two people inside and a seat for the driver outside; 2. closed, two-door automobile; 3. railroad compartment) coupon [F] = {n} [Fin.] coupon covar = {v} to brood, sit on (eggs); {also:} to hatch {Hence:} covator; covatrice; covata covata = {n} brood (= hatch of birds) covator = {n} brooder (= bird that sits on eggs) covatrice = {n} brooder (= female bird that sits on eggs; also: incubator) coxa = {n} 1. hip; hip joint; thigh {Hence:} coxal; coxalgia etc. coxal = {adj} hip, of the hip; coxal cox-algia (-ía) = {n} coxalgia, pain in the hip {Hence:} coxalgic coxalgic = {adj} coxalgic crabba = {n} [Zool.] crab crac = {n} 1. crack (= sudden sharp and loud noise); 2. [Fin.] crash, smash crac see craccar craccar = {v} to crack (= to make a sudden sharp sound in breaking) {Hence:} crac Cracovia = {npr} Cracow, Krakow crampa = {n} cramp, clamp, staple, clip, etc. {Hence:} crampar crampar = {v} to cramp, clamp, staple, clip (together), etc. crampo = {n} [Med.] cramp crangon = {n} [Ichthyol.] shrimp cranian = {adj} cranial cranio = {n} cranium, skull {Hence:} cranian; craniologo etc.; cranioscopio etc. craniologia (-ía) = {n} craniology craniologic = {adj} craniological cranio-logo (-ólogo) = {n} craniologist {Hence:} craniologia; craniologic craniometria (-ía) = {n} craniometry craniometric = {adj} craniometric craniometrista = {n} craniometrist cranio-metro (-ó-) = {n} craniometer {Hence:} craniometria; craniometrista; craniometric cranioscopia (-ía) = {n} cranioscopy cranioscopic = {adj} cranioscopical cranio-scopio = {n} instrument for examining the cranium {Hence:} cranioscopia; cranioscopic cranio-scopo (-ós-) = {n} cranioscopist [cras] = {adv} tomorrow {Hence:} crastine-procrastinar & crasis (crá-) = {n} [Gram.] crasis crasse = {adj} 1. thick (= not flowing easily); 2. crass {Hence:} crassitate; crassitude; crassilingue etc. crassi-lingue = {adj} crassilingual, thicktongued crassitate = {n} crassitude (1. thickness; 2. crassness, grossness) crassitude = {n} crassitude (1. thickness; 2. crassness, grossness) crastine = {adj} of tomorrow, tomorrow's -crato- = {n} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} -cratia-autocratia, aristocratia etc, bureaucratia etc.; democratia etc.; -cratic-autocratic, aristocratic etc., bureaucratic etc., democratic etc.; -crate- autocrate, aristocrate etc., democrate etc. -crate [occurring in compounds] -crat (as in "aristocrat, plutocrat, etc.") crater = {n} crater (1. [Gr. Antiq.] krater; 2. mouth of a volcano) {Hence:} crateriforme etc. crateri-forme = {adj} crateriform -cratia (-ía) [occurring in compounds] -cracy (= power, rule) -cratic [occurring in compounds] -cratic cravata = {n} necktie, scarf, cravat crear = {v} to create {Hence:} creation; creative; creator; creatura; increate; concrear; procrear &; recrear & -creas = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] -creas, creat-, creato-, creo- (= flesh) {Hence:} creatina; creophage etc.; creosoto etc.; pancreas etc. creat- see -creas creatina = {n} [Biochem.] creatine creation = {n} creation (1. act of creating, thing created; 2. world, universe) creative = {adj} creative creator = {n} creator; Creator Creator creator {adj} creative creatura = {n} creature; created being credente 1. ppr of creder; 2. {adj} believing, trustful, credent credente {n} believer (= follower of some religion) credentia = {n} I. belief (1. trust faith; 2. credence); II. sideboard; III. [Eccl.] credence (= small table for Eucharistic elements); littera(s) de credentia [Dipl.] credentials credential = {adj} credential; litteras credential credential letters, credentials creder = {v} to believe; creder a un cosa to believe in (the existence or truth of) something; creder in un persona to believe in someone; creder se to consider oneself, look upon oneself as {Hence:} credente-credentia-credential, miscredente-miscredentia; credule &; credibile-credibilitate, incredibile-incredibilitate; creditor; credito & credibile = {adj} credible credibilitate = {n} credibility creditar = {v} [Bookkeeping] to credit (= to enter on the credit side of an account) cedito (cré-) = {n} credit (1. prestige based on the confidence of others; 2. [Com., Accounting, Fin.]); establimento de credito loan society, credit establishment; littera de credito letter of credit; aperir un credito (a un persona) to open a credit (account) (in someone's favor; vender a credito to sell on credit {Hence:} creditar; accreditar; discredito-discreditar ceditor = {n} creditor credo [NL] = {n} creed, credo credule = {adj} credulous {Hence:} credulitate; incredule-incredulitate credulitate = {n} credulity crema = {n} I. cream (1. oily nart of milk; 2. fancy dish made of, or like, cream; 3. [Cosmetics]; 4. best part of a thing); II. crème (= thick sweet liqueur) {Hence:} cremeria; cremose cremar = {v} to cremate {Hence:} cremation; crematori; crematorio cremation = {n} cremation crematori = {adj} crematory; forno crematori crematory (= furnace for cremating) crematorio = {n} crematorium cremeria (-ía) = {n} creamery cremose = {adj} creamy creo- see -creas creolo = {n} creole (= person of pure European descent born in the Latin American countries); (linguas) creol creole (languages) creo-phage (-ó-) = {adj} creophagous, carnivorous, meat-eating {Hence:} creophagia; creophago creophagia (-ía) = {n} creophagy creophago (-óphago) = {n} creophagist, carnivore, meat eater creosotage (-aje) = {n} (action of) creosoting creosotar = {v} to creosote creo-soto = {n} creosote {Hence:} creosotar-creosotage crepar = {v} I. to crack, crash (1. to make a sharp, loud noise; 2. to break with a sharp, loud noise); II. [Slang] to croak (= to die) {Hence:} crepitar &; discrepar & crepe [F] = {n} crepe crepe de Chine [F] crepe de Chine crepitante 1. ppr of crepitar; 2. {adj} crepitant crepitar = {v} to crackle {Hence:} crepitante; crepitation; decrepitar & crepitation = {n} crepitation crepuscular = {adj} crepuscular crepusculo = {n} twilight, dusk, crepuscule {Hence:} crepuscular crescendo [I] = {n} crescendo crescente 1. ppr of crescer; 2. {adj} growing, increasing; le luna crescente the waxing moon crescente {n} crescent crescentia = {n} growth (= action of growing) crescer [cresc-/cret-] = {v} to grow (= to become larger); crescer in to grow or increase in {Hence:} crescimento; crescente-crescentia; crescita; accrescer &: concresc- &; descrescer &; discrescer; excrescer & crescimento = {n} growth (= process of growing) crescita = {n} rising of water (flood, freshet, spate) Creso = {npr} [Anc. Hist.] Croesus; creso Croesus (= very rich man) cresson = {n} [Bot.] cress cresta = {n} crest (1. comb, tuft on the head of a bird; 2. decoration, plumes, etc., on a helmet; 3. ridge of a wave or a mountain); levar le cresta to hold one's head high; cresta de gallo [Bot.] cockscomb creta = {n} chalk (1. soft limestone; 2. piece of chalk or chalklike material for writing or drawing) {Hence:} cretacee; cretose Creta = {npr} Crete {Hence:} cretese cretacee = {adj} cretaceous cretese = {adj/n} Cretan cretonne [F] = {n} cretonne cretose = {adj} chalky (= of chalk) cribrar = {v} to sift cribri-forme = {adj} cribriform cribro = {n} sieve, strainer, etc. {Hence:} cribrose; cribrar; cribriforme etc. cribrose = {adj} sievelike, cribriform cricket [A] = {n} [Sports] cricket Crimea (-éa) = {npr} Crimea criminal = {adj} criminal (1. relating to crime; 2. guilty of crime) criminal {n} criminal criminalista = {n} criminal jurist; criminologist criminalitate = {n} criminality (= quality of being criminal) criminar = {v} to criminate crimination = {n} crimination crimine = {n} crime; crimine passional crime passionnel {Hence:} criminal-criminalista, criminalitate; criminar-crimination; incriminar-incrimination; recriminar &; criminologo etc. criminologia (-ía) = {n} criminology criminologic = {adj} criminological criminologista = {n} criminologist crimino-logo (-nó) = {n} criminologist {Hence:} criminologia-criminologista; criminologic crin = {n} horsehair; crin vegetal vegetable horsehair {Hence:} crinera; crinolina etc. -crin- [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} endocrin etc. ... crinera = {n} mane crino-lina = {n} crinoline (1. stiff cloth made of horsehair and linen thread; 2. hoop skirt) crise = {n} crisis crispar = {v} 1. to crisp, curl, frizzle, crimp, crape, etc.; 2. to contract, shrivel crispation = {n} contraction, shriveling, crispation crispe = {adj} curly, crisped, crisp {Hence:} crispar-crispation crista = {n} crest (1. comb, tuft on the head of a bird; 2. decoration, plumes, etc., on a helmet; 3. ridge of a wave or a mountain); levar le crista to hold one's head high; crista de gallo [Bot.] cockscomb {Hence:} cristate cristate = {adj} crested, tufted critar = {v} to cry, cry out; {also:} to scream, shriek; critar al lupo to cry wolf {Hence:} crito criterio = {n} criterion critic = {adj} critical (1. pertaining to criticism; 2. pertaining to a crisis) {Hence:} criticismo; criticar; hypercritic-hypercritico, hypercritica; critico; critica critica = {n} [Lit., Art, etc.] criticism; {also:} critique criticar = {v} to criticize criticismo = {n} [Philos.] criticism critico = {n} critic crito = {n} cry (= loud sound produced by man or beast); also: scream, shriek; crito de guerra war cry croate = {adj} Croatian Croatia = {npr} Croatia croato = {n} 1. Croat, Croatian; 2. Croatian (language) {Hence:} Croatia; croate-serbocroate etc. croc = {n} hook, crook crochet [F] = {n} [Needlework] crochet {Hence:} crochetar crochetar (-sh-) = {v} to crochet crocodilian = {adj} crocodilian crocodiliano = {n} [Zool.] crocodilian crocodilo = {n} [Zool.] crocodile {Hence:} crocodilian-crocodiliano crocus (cró-) = {n} [Bot.] crocus cromlech = {n} cromlech croquet [A] = {n} [Sports] croquet {Hence:} croquetar croquetar = {v} to croquet croquette [F] = {n} [Cookery] croquette crotalo (cró-) = {n} [Zool.] Crotalus; {also:} rattlesnake {Hence:} crotaloide crotaloide = {adj} crotaloid, crotaline croup [A] = {n} [Pathol.] croup cruce = {n} cross (= sign, symbol, thing, etc. in the shape of a cross); Cruce Rubie Red Cross; portar su cruce to bear one's cross; facer le signo del cruce to make the sign of the cross; in cruce crosswise {Hence:} cruciera; crucial; crucifere-crucifero; cruciar &; cruciforme etc.; crucifiger etc. crucia = {n} crutch cruciada = {n} crusade crucial = {adj} crucial (= having the form of a cross); incision crucial [Med.] crucial incision cruciamento = {n} I. crossing (1. placing crosswise; passing across; 2. intersection); II. [Biol.] cross; III. torture, torment cruciar = {v} I. to cross (1. to place crosswise; 2. to intersect, pass across; 3. to cause to interbreed); II. to torture, torment; III. to cruise (= to sail to and fro over some part of the sea on the lookout for enemy ships or for the protection of commerce) {Hence:} cruciada; cruciamento; cruciation; cruciator; cruciata; intercruciar cruciata (de vias) = {n} crossroads cruciation = {n} torture, torment, cruciation cruciator = {n} 1. one or that which crosses, crosser; 2. cruiser; {also:} [Navy]; 3. torturer crucibulo (-cí-) = {n} crucible, melting pot cruciera = {n} [Navy] cruise crucifere = {adj} cruciferous crucifero (-cí-) = {n} crucifer (1. [Eccl.]; 2. [Bot.]) cruci-figer [-fig-/-fix-] = {v} to crucify {Hence:} crucifixion; crucifixor; crucifixo crucifix- see crucifiger crucifixion = {n} crucifixion crucifixo = {n} crucifix crucifixor = {n} crucifier cruci-forme = {adj} cruciform, cross-shaped crude = {adj} I. raw (1. uncooked; 2. crude); II. unripe, green {Hence:} cruditate; recrudescer & cruditate = {n} crudity, crudeness cruel = {adj} cruel {Hence:} cruelitate cruelitate = {n} cruelty cruppa = {n} croup (= hindquarters of a horse, etc.) {Hence:} cruppada; cruppera cruppada = {n} [Man.] croupade cruppera = {n} crupper (= leather loop passing under a horse's tail) crusta = {n} crust {Hence:} crustacee &; crustose; incrustar & crustacee = {adj} crustacean, crustaceous {Hence:} crustaceo crustaceo = {n} crustacean; crustaceos Crustacea crustose = {adj} crusty, crustose crypt- = {adj} [occurring in compounds and derivatives] crypto- (= hidden, secret) {Hence:} cryptogramma etc.; cryptographo etc.; cryptomnesia etc.; cryptogame etc.; crypta crypta = {n} crypt crypto-game (-ó-) = {adj} [Bot.] cryptogamous {Hence:} cryptogamia-cryptogamic, cryptogamista; cryptogamo cryptogamia (-ía) = {n} [Bot.] cryptogamy cryptogamic = {adj} [Bot.] cryptogamic cryptogamista = {n} [Bot.] cryptogamist cryptogamo (-ó-) = {n} [Bot.] cryptogam crypto-gramma = {n} cryptogram cryptographia (-ía) = {n} cryptography cryptographic = {adj} cryptographic crypto-grapho (-ó-) = {n} 1. cryptograph, cryptogram; 2. cryptographer {Hence:} cryptographia; cryptographic crypto-mnesia (-ía) = {n} cryptomnesia crystalleria (-ía) = {n} 1. glass works; 2. glassware store crystallero = {n} glassmaker crystallin = {adj} crystalline crystallino = {n} [Anat.] lens; crystalline lens crystalizabile = {adj} crystallizable crystallizar = {v} to crystallize crystallization = {n} crystallization crystallite = {n} [Mineral.] crystallite crystallo = {n} crystal (1. clear, transparent variety of quartz; 2. crystal-glass; 3. form resulting from crystallization) {Hence:} crystallite; crystallero; crystalleria; crystallin-crystallino; crystalloide; crystallizar-crystallizabile, crystallization crystallographia (-ía) = {n} crystallography crystallographic = {adj} crystallographical crystallo-grapho (-ó-) = {n} crystallographer {Hence:} crystallographia; crystallographic crystalloide = {adj} crystalloid cualiar = {v} to curdle cualio = {n} rennet {Hence:} cualiar Cuba = {npr} Cuba {Hence:} cuban-cubano cuban = {adj} Cuban cubano = {n} Cuban cubar (1) = {v} to cube (1. to make a cube or cubes of; 2. to measure the cubic content of; 3. [Alg.]) cubar (2) = {v} to lie (= to be lying somewhere) {Hence:} cubiculo; concubino &; incubar &; succubar & cubatura = {n} cubature cubic = {adj} cubic (1. having the form of a cube; 2. [Alg.]); radice cubic cube root; metro cubic cubic meter cubiculo = {n} small bedroom, cubicle cubismo = {n} cubism cubista = {n} cubist cubital = {adj} [Anat.] cubital cubito (cú-) = {n} I. elbow; II. cubit (1. [Anat.] ulna; 2. [Entom.]; 3. "the measure cubit") {Hence:} cubital; cubitodigital etc. cubito-digital = {adj} cubitodigital cubo = {n} cube (1. [Geom.]; 2. [Alg.]) {Hence:} cubatura; cubismo; cubista; cubic; cubar cucu = {n} 1. [Ornith.] cuckoo; 2. cuckold cucumbre = {n} cucumber cucumere = {n} cucumber cucurbita (-cúr-) = {n} cucurbit (1. [Bot.] gourd; {also:} pumpkin; 2. distilling flask) {Hence:} cucurbitacee-cucurbitaceas cucurbitaceas = {npl} Cucurbitaceae cucurbitacee = {adj} cucurbitaceous cuirassamento = {n} (act of) cuirassing cuirassar = {v} to cuirass cuirassate 1. pp of cuirassar; 2. {adj} armored, armor-plated, panzer cuirassato = {n} battleship cuirasse = {n} 1. cuirass; 2. armor (of a warship, etc.) {Hence:} cuirassero; cuirassar-cuirassamento, cuirassate-cuirassato cuirassero = {n} cuirassier *cuje = {pron} whose culice (cú-) = {n} 1. gnat; mosquito; 2. [Entom.] Culex {Hence:} culiciforme etc. culici-forme = {adj} gnatlike, gnat-shaped, mosquito-like, etc. culina = {n} kitchen {Hence:} culinari culinari = {adj} culinary culminar = {v} to culminate; puncto culminante culminating point culmination = {n} culmination; {also:} [Astron.] culmine = {n} climax (= culminating point) {Hence:} culminar-culmination culo = {n} posterior, buttock; culo de bottilia bottom or punt of bottle {Hence:} accular; recular & culpa = {n} guilt {Hence:} culpar-culpabile-culpabilitate; disculpar; inculpar-inculpabile, inculpation culpabile = {adj} guilty culpabilitate = {n} culpability, guilt culpar = {v} to blame, censure cult- see coler; cultro culte = {adj} 1. cultivated, tilled; 2. cultured erudite; 3. ornate, elegant cultellasso = {n} cutlass (= short, curving sword) cultelleria (-ía) = {n} cutlery (= business of a cutler) cultellero = {n} cutler cultello = {n} knife {Hence:} cultellasso; cultellero; cultelleria cultismo = {n} cultism, Gongorism cultivabile = {adj} cultivable cultivar = {v} to cultivate (1. to till; 2. to raise or foster the growth of); cultivar le amicitate de un persona to cultivate somebody's friendship; cultivar un persona to cultivate a person {Hence:} cultivabile; cultivation; cultivator cultivation = {n} cultivation (= tilling of land) cultivator = {n} cultivator (= tiller of the soil) culto = {n} 1. worship; 2. cult cultor = {n} cultivator cultro = {n} 1. plow colter; 2. knife (= butcher knife, hunting knife, etc.) {Hence:} cultello & cultura = {n} culture (1. cultivation, act of cultivating; 2. [Bacteriol.]; 3. state or level of culture) {Hence:} cultural; agricultura etc.; motocultura etc. cultural = {adj} cultural [cum] = {prep} with (1. together with; 2. by means of; 3. having, carrying, characterized by) (= con) -cumber = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} incumber-incumbente-incumbentia; succumber cum grano salis [L] cum grano salis, with a grain of salt cumino = {n} 1. cumin; 2. caraway; liquor de cumino kümmel curnular = {v} 1. to heap or pile up, cumulate; 2. to fill (up, to overflowing, etc.); cumular (un persona) de (honores, etc.) to heap (honors, etc.) on (someone) cumulation = {n} heaping up, cumulation cumulative = {adj} cumulative cumulo (cú-) = {n} 1. heap, pile; 2. [Meteorol.] cumulus {Hence:} cumular-cumulation, cumulative; accumular & cuna = {n} cradle (= rocking or swinging bed); canto de cuna cradlesong {Hence:} cunar; incunar-incunabulo cunar = {v} to rock (in a cradle) cuneage (-aje) = {n} 1. (act of) wedging in; 2. coinage (= coining, minting) cuneal = {adj} cuneal cunear = {v} 1. to wedge in, drive in; 2. to coin, mint cuneate 1. pp of cunear; 2. {adj} cuneate cuneator = {n} 1. one who inserts wedges, wedger; 2. coiner cunei-forme = {adj} cuneiform cuneo = {n} 1. wedge (= wedge-shaped object or tool); 2. (stamping) die {Hence:} cuneal; cunear-cuneage, cuneator, cuneate; cuneiforme etc. -cunque [occurring in compounds] -ever {Hence:} quicunque etc.; comocunque etc. cup- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} cupide &; concupiscer & cupa = {n} vat (= large vessel, tub) {Hence:} cupula &; cupero; semicupio etc. cupero = {n} cooper cupide = {adj} covetous {Hence:} cupiditate cupiditate = {n} cupidity, covetousness Cupido (-ído) = {n} Cupid; cupido cupid cupola (cú-) = {n} cupola, dome cuppa = {n} cup, goblet; cuppa (Davis, Gordon Bennett, etc.) (Davis, Gordon Bennett, etc.) cup {Hence:} cuppella &; subcuppa cuppella = {n} 1. small cup; 2. cupel {Hence:} cuppellar-cuppellation cuppellar = {v} to cupel cuppellation = {n} cupellation cupric = {adj} [(Chem.] cupric cuprifere = {adj} copper-bearing, cupriferous cuprite = {n} [Mineral.] cuprite cupro = {n} 1. [Metal.] copper; 2. brass-wind instrument; cupros [Mus.] brass, brass winds {Hence:} cuprite; cupric; cuprifere; cuprose cuprose = {adj} cuprous, copper cupula = {n} [Bot.] cupule {Hence:} cupulifere-cupuliferas cupuliferas (-í-) = {npl} [Bot.] Cupuliferae cupulifere = {adj} cupuliferous cura = {n} 1. [Med.] treatment; 2. cure of souls; 3. [R.C.Ch.] function, residence, etc. of a priest {Hence:} incuria; curar-curetta &, curabile-curabilitate, incurabile-incurabilitate, curatela, curation, curative, curator, curato, procurur &, pedicuro etc.; sinecura etc. curabile = {adj} curable curabilitate = {n} curability curar = {v} 1. [Med.] to treat; specif.: to dress (a wound); 2. [Med.] to cure; 3. to nurse (a sick person) curatela = {n} 1. [Law] guardianship; 2. [Law] trusteeship (= function of the administrator of a trust fund) curation = {n} cure, healing curative = {adj} curative, healing curato = {n} curate, curé curator = {n} 1. [Law] guardian (of a minor); 2. [Law] trustee (= administrator of a trust fund); 3. curator (of a museum, etc.) curetta = {n} [Surg.] curette {Hence:} curettar-curettage curettage (-aje) = {n} curettage curettar = {v} [Surg.] to curette curiose = {adj} curious (1. desirous of seeing or knowing; 2. deserving or exciting curiosity) {Hence:} curiositate; incuriose curiositate = {n} curiosity (1. desire to see or know; 2. curious object) currente = {adj} I. running, flowing; II. current (1. generally used or accepted; 2.present); le cinque del currente the fifth inst.; conto currente current account currente {n} current; currente de aere draft, current of air; currente electric electric current; currente continue direct current; currente alternative alternating current; al currente well acquainted, well informed; esser al currente (de) to be well informed (about); tener al currente (de) to keep well informed (about) currer [curr-/curs-] = {v} to run (= to move swiftly); currer (le mundo, etc.) to roam about (the world, etc.); currer periculo (de) to run the risk (of) {Hence:} currero; curriculo; currente; cursive-cursiva; cursor; curso-cursero; cursa; accurrer; concurrer &; decurr- &; discurrer &; excurr- &; incurrer &; intercurr- &; occurrer &; percurrer &; precurr- &; recurrer &; succurrer & currero = {n} 1. courier (= messenger); 2. mail (letters, papers, etc., sent by post); 3. mailman, postman curriculo = {n} curriculum curriculum vitae [L] curriculum vitae curs- see currer cursa = {n} 1. run, (action of) running; 2. race, (action of) racing; 3. (taxi, etc.) trip cursero = {n} 1. courser; 2. war horse cursiva = {n} cursive cursive = {adj} cursive (as in "cursive script") curso = {n} I. run, running (= action of running); II. course (1. trend, path; 2. "course of lectures, studies, etc."); III. piracy; curso de aqua watercourse, stream; sequer un curso de [School] to take a course in; in le curso de in the course of; haber curso to be in circulation, in current use, etc.; viage de longe curso sea voyage cursor = {n} runner (= one who runs) curtar = {v} to shorten, make shorter curte = {adj} short (= not long); memoria curte short memory; haber le vista curte to be near-sighted or short-sighted; esser curte de (moneta) to be short of (money); curte circuito short circuit; unda curte [Radio] short wave; secar curte to cut short {Hence:} curtitate; curtar; accurtar & curtitate = {n} shortness curva = {n} curve (= curved line) curvar = {v} to curve (= to cause to curve) curvatura = {n} curve, curvature curve = {adj} curved {Hence:} curvar-curvatura, incurvar &, recurrar; curvilinee etc.; curva-curvetta & curvetta = {n} curvet {Hence:} curvettar curvettar = {v} to curvet (= to execute a curvet) curvi-linee = {adj} curvilinear -cusar = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} accusar &; excusar &; recusar & cuspidal = {adj} cuspidal, cuspal cuspidate = {adj} cusped, cuspated, cuspidate cuspide (cús-) = {n} cusp; {also:} [Arch.; Math.; Bot.] {Hence:} cuspidal; cuspidate; cuspidiforme etc.; multicuspide etc.; bicuspide etc. cuspidi-forme = {adj} cusp-shaped custode = {n} guardian, custodian {Hence:} custodia-custodial, custodiar custodia = {n} 1. custody (= safekeeping, care); 2. [Eccl.] custodial custodial = {adj} custodial custodiar = {v} to keep in one's custody, safeguard, care for cutanee = {adj} cutaneous; maladia cutanee skin disease {Hence:} intercutanee; subcutanee -cutar see executar cute = {n} skin (= true skin); {also:} cutis, derma {Hence:} cutanee &; cuticula & -cuter [-cut-/-cuss-] = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} concuter &; discuter &; percuter &; succuter & cuticula = {n} cuticle (1. scarfskin, epidermis; 2. "cuticle surrounding finger and toenails") {Hence:} cuticular cuticular = {adj} cuticular -cution see execution cutter [A] = {n} cutter (= small sailboat with one mast) cyan-amido (-ná-) = {n} [Chem.] cyanamide cyan-hydric = {adj} [Chem.] hydrocyanic cyanic = {adj} [Chem.] cyanic cyano (cí-) = {n} 1. [Antill.] cyanus; 2. cyan, cyan blue; 3. [Bot.] bluebottle, cornflower {Hence:} cyanosis; cyanuro; cyanic-hydrocyanic etc.; cyanometro etc.; cyanogramma etc.; cyanographo etc.; cyanamido etc.; cyanhydric etc.; cyanogeno etc.; anthocyanina etc. cyano-geno (-ó-) = {n} [Chem.] cyanogen cyano-gramma = {n} blueprint (as in "blueprint of a projected building") cyano-graphia (-ía) = {n} blueprinting cyano-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} blueprinting apparatus cyano-metro (-ó-) = {n} cyanometer (= instrument for measuring degrees of blueness) cyanosis (-ósis) = {n} [Pathol.] cyanosis cyano-typo (-ótypo) = {n} blueprint, cyanotype cyanuro = {n} [Chem.] cyanide cyclamino = {n} [Bot.] cyclamen cyclic = {adj} cyclic cyclismo = {n} (sport of) cycling cyclista = {n} cyclist cyclo (1) = {n} cycle (1. as in "cycle of the seasons"; 2. [Lit.]); cyclo lunar lunar cycle; cyclo solar solar cycle {Hence:} cyclic-bicyclic (1) etc.; cycloide; encyclic &; cyclotron etc.; motorcyclo etc.; bicyclo etc.; hemicyclo etc.; kilocyclo etc. cyclo (2) = {n} cycle (= bicycle, tricycle, etc.) {Hence:} cyclismo; cyclista cycloide = {n} cycloid cyclon = {n} cyclone {Hence:} cyclonal; anticyclon cyclonal = {adj} cyclonal, cyclonic cyclope = {n} Cyclops (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Zool]) {Hence:} cyclopic cyclopic = {adj} Cyclopean cyclo-tron = {n} cyclotron cydonia = {n} quince cygno = {n} swan; canto del cygno swan song; Cygno [Astron.] Cygnus cylindrage (-aje) = {n} (process of) cylindering cylindrar = {v} to cylinder cylindrata = {n} volume or contents of a cylinder cylindric = {adj} cylindrical cylindri-forme = {adj} cylindriform cylindro = {n} cylinder (1. [Geom., etc.]; 2. [Mech.] piston-chamber); (cappello) cylindro top hat {Hence:} cylindrata; cylindric; cylindroide; cylindrar-cylindrage; cylindriforme etc.; cylindrocephale etc.; semicylindro etc. cylindro-cellular = {adj} cylindrocellular cylindro-cephale (-éfale) = {adj} cylindrocephalic cylindroide = {n} cylindroid cymbalero = {n} cymbalist cymbalo (cím-) = {n} cymbal {Hence:} cymbalero cyn- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] cyn-, cyno- (= dog) {Hence:} cynic &, cynismo; cynocephale etc.; cynophile etc.; cynegetic etc. cyn-egetic = {adj} cynegetic (= pertaining to the chase) cynic = {adj} cynic (1. [Philos.]; 2. cynical) {Hence:} cynico cynico = {n} cynic (1. [Philos.]; 2. cynical person) cynismo = {n} cynicism cyno-cephale = {adj} cynocephalous, cynocephalic, dog-headed cynocephalo (-cé-) = {n} [Zool.] Cynocephalus, Papio cyno-phile = {adj} cynophile, dog-loving cypresso = {n} cypress, cypress tree Cypriano = {nprm} Cyprian; Sancte Cypriano St. Cyprian Cypride (cí-) = {npr} Cypris, Aphrodite; cypride [Zool.] Cypris cyprie = {adj} Cyprian (1. of Cyprus, Cypriote; 2. of Aphrodite) cyprio = {n} Cyprian, Cypriote cypriota = {adj/n} Cypriote Cypro = {npr} Cyprus {Hence:} Cypride; cyprie-cypno-Cypriano; cypriota cyst-algia (-ía) = {n} cystalgia cyste = {n} [Med.; Biol.] cyst, cystis {Hence:} cystitis; cystic; cystose; cystalgia etc.; cystiforme etc.; macrocyste etc.; microcyste etc. cystic = {adj} [Med.; Biol.] cystic cysti-forme = {adj} cystiform cystitis (-ítis) = {n} [Med.] cystitis cystose = {adj} cystose, cystous cysto-tomia (-ía) = {n} cystotomy cyto- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] cyto-, cyt- [Biol.] (= cell) {Hence:} cytoplasma etc.; lymphocyto etc.; leucocyto etc.; phagocyto etc. cyto-plasma = {n} [Biol.] cytoplasm czar (tsar) [R] = {n} czar, tsar {Hence:} czarina; czarismo; czarista; czarian czardas [Hu.] = {n} czardas czarevich (tsarévitch) [R] = {n} czarevich, tsarevich czarevna (ts-) [R] = {n} czarevna, tsarevna czarian (ts-) = {adj} czarian, tsarian czarina (ts-) = {n} czarina, tsarina czarismo (ts-) = {n} czarism, tsarism czarista (ts-) = {n/adj} czarist, tsarist da capo [I] [Mus.] da capo dactylic = {adj} dactylic dactylo (dác-) = {n} 1. date (= fruit of the date palm); 2. [Pros ] dactyl {Hence:} dactylic; dactylographo etc.; dactylosocpia etc.; tetradactyle etc.; pterodactylo etc. dactylographar = {v} to typewrite, type dactylographia (-ía) = {n} typewriting, typing dactytographic = {adj} (pertaining to a) typewriter dactylo-grapho (-ó-) = {n} 1. typewriter (= typing machine); 2. typist {Hence:} dactylographia; dactylographic; dactylographar dactylo-logia (-ía) = {n} dactylology dactylo-scopia (-ía) = {n} dactyloscopy, fingerprint identification daga = {n} dagger {Hence:} dagar dagar = {v} to stab (with a dagger) Dahl, A. = {npr} [Swedish botanist] {Hence:} dahlia dahlia (dál-) = {n} [Bot.] dahlia Dalton, John = {npr} [1766-1844; chemist, who was color-blind] {Hence:} daltonismo; daltonian daltonian = {adj} Daltonian; {also:} color-blind daltonismo = {n} Daltonism; {also:} color blindness dama = {n} 1. lady; 2. [Checkers] king; dama de honor lady-in-waiting; joco de damas (game of) checkers; jocar a damas to play checkers damascar = {v} to damask (= to weave or adorn with damask ornamentation) damascen = {adj} Damascene (= of Damascus) damascenage (-aje) = {n} damascene (work) damascenar = {v} to damascene damascenator = {n} damascener damasceno = {n} 1. Damascene (= inhabitant of Damascus); 2. damson Damasco = {npr} Damascus; damasco damask (= damask silk) {Hence:} damascen-damascenar-damascenage, damascenator, damasceno; damascar damnabile = {adj} damnable (= deserving damnation) damnar = {v} [Theol.] to damn {Hence:} damnabile; damnation; condemnar & damnation = {n} [Theol.] damnation damnificar = {v} to damage, damnify damno = {n} harm, damage; injury, loss {Hence:} damnose-damnositate; damnar &; damnificar; indemne & damnose = {adj} harmful, injurious damnositate = {n} harmfulness, injuriousness dan = {adj} Danish {Hence:} dano-danese; Danmark etc. danese = {adj} Danish danese {n} 1. Danish (language); 2. Dane (= native of Denmark); 3. (great) Dane Daniel = {nprm} Daniel Dan-mark = {npr} Denmark dano = {n} 1. Dane (= native of Denmark); 2. (great) Dane dansa = {n} dance (1. dancing; 2. [Mus.]); dansa macabre danse macabre, dance of Death dansar = {v} to dance {Hence:} dansa-contradansa; dansator dansator = {n} dancer danubian = {adj} Danubian Danubio = {npr} Danube {Hence:} danubian dar = {v} to give; dar super to overlook (as in "the window overlooks the garden") {Hence:} dative-dativo; dator; dato; data &; adder &; eder &; perder &; render & dardane = {adj} Dardanian Trojan Dardanellos = {nprpl} Dardanelles Dardania = {npr} Dardania Dardano (dár-) = {npr} [Mythol.] Dardanus {Hence:} Dardanellos; Dardania; dardane-dardano dardano (dár-) = {n} Dardanian, Trojan darsena (dár-) = {n} dock, wet dock Darwin, Charles = {npr} [1809-1882; English naturalist, proponent of the theory of evolution bearing his name] {Hence:} darwinismo; darwinista; darwinian darwinian = {adj} Darwinian darwinismo = {n} Darwinism darwinista = {n} Darwinist, Darwinian data = {n} date ("date according to the calendar") {Hence:} datario; dataria; datar-antedatar, postdatar; antedata datar = {v} to date (= to mark with a date); datar de to date from dataria = {n} [Eccl.] datary, dataria datario = {n} [Eccl.] datary (= head of the datary) dative = {adj} [Law] dative dativo = {n} dative dato = {n} 1. die (= one of a pair of dice); 2. datum; datos 1. dice; 2. data dator = {n} giver dattilo (dá-) = {n} date (= fruit of the date palm) David = {nprm} David de = {prep} I. from; {also:} since; II. of (1. belonging or pertaining to; 2. made of); III. with, by means of; de (+inf) to; for de nove, de nocte, pensar de, etc. cf. nove, nocte, pensar, etc. {Hence:} [deinde] etc. -de- [occurring in compounds] -de- (= to divide) {Hence:} geodesia etc.; geodetic etc. dea = {n} goddess dead heat [A] = {n} [Horse Racing] dead heat deambular = {v} to ambulate; to stroll about, saunter deambulation = {n} deambulation, stroll deambulatori = {adj} deambulatory, sauntering debatter = {v} to debate; debatter se to struggle {Hence:} debatto; debattibile debattibile = {adj} debatable debatto = {n} debate deber = {v} 1. to have to, be supposed to, etc. (must, shall, ought); 2. to owe {Hence:} debitor; debite-debito-debitar; debita-indebitar deber = {n} 1. duty (= obligation); 2. [School] assignment debile = {adj} weakly, feeble, debile {Hence:} debilitate-debilitar-debilitation debilitar = {v} to debilitate, weaken, enfeeble debilitate = {n} debility debilitation = {n} debilitation debita (dé-) = {n} debt; debita de honor debt of honor; debita flottante floating debt debitar = {v} to debit debite (dé-) 1. pp of deber; 2. {adj} due, owing debitemente = {adv} duly, properly debito (dé-) = {n} 1. debit; 2. due (= that which is due legally or morally) debitor = {n} debtor début [F] = {n} debut (= first public appearance of an actor, singer, etc.) débutant [F] = {n} debutant débutante [F] = {n} debutante debutar = {v} to make one's debut deca- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] dec-, deca- (= ten) {Hence:} decade; decalogo etc.; decametro etc.; decapode etc.; decagon etc.; decasyllabe etc. decade (dé-) = {n} decade (1. period of ten days; 2. division of a book consisting of ten parts) decadente = {adj} decadent decadentia = {n} decadence decader = {v} to decline, decay, become decadent {Hence:} decadente-decadentia deca-gon = {adj} decagonal, decagon {Hence:} decagono decagono = {n} [Geom.] decagon deca-gramma = {n} decagram deca-hedro = {n} [Geom.l decahedron deca-litro (-á-) = {n} decaliter deca-logo (-á-) = {n} Decalog(ue) deca-metro (-á-) = {n} decameter (1. [Pros.]; 2. [Meas.]) decanato = {n} deanship, deanery decano = {n} dean (1. head of a cathedral chapter; 2. senior member of a faculty or any other body) {Hence:} decanato decapitar = {v} to behead, decapitate {Hence:} decapitation decapitation = {n} beheading, decapitation deca-pode (-á-) = {adj} decapod, decapodous {Hence:} decapodo decapodo (-á-) = {n} [Zool.] decapod; decapodos Decapoda deca-stereo = {n} [Metric System] decastere deca-syllabe (-sí-) = {adj} decasyllabic {Hence:} decasyllabo decasyllabo (-sí-) = {n} decasyllable, decasyllabic dece = {adj} ten {Hence:} decime &; decennio etc.; dece-cinque etc.; duodeco etc.; dece-prime etc.; decigramma etc.; decemviro etc.; decuple etc.; decuplicar etc. dece-cinque = {adj} fifteen deceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} 1. to depart, withdraw; 2. to die, decease {Hence:} decesso; predecessor dece-duo (-dú-) = {adj} twelve decembre = {n} December decemviral = {adj} decemviral decemvirato = {n} decemvirate decem-viro (-cém-) = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] decemvir {Hence:} decemvirato; decemviral dec-ennio = {n} decade (= period of ten years) dece-non- see dece-nove dece-none (-nó-) = {adj} nineteenth; le decenone parte, le dece-nono the nineteenth part, the nineteenth dece-nove = {adj} nineteen {Hence:} dece-none; dece-novesime dece-novesime (-ésime) = {adj} nineteenth decente = {adj} decent (1. in accordance with propriety or good taste; 2. respectable) {Hence:} decentia; indecente-indecentia decentia = {n} decency dece-octesime (-ésime) = {adj} eighteenth dece-octo = {adj} eighteen {Hence:} dece-octesime dece-prime = {adj} eleventh; le dece-prime parte, le dece-primo the eleventh part, the eleventh decept- see deciper deception = {n} deception, deceit deceptor = {n} deceiver dece-quarte = {adj} fourteenth dece-quatro = {adj} fourteen dece-quinte = {adj} fifteenth decerner [-cern-/-cret-] = {v} to decree {Hence:} decretori; decreto-decretal-decretalista, decretar dece-secunde = {adj} twelfth; le dece-secunde parte, le dece-secundo the twelfth part, the twelfth dece-septe = {adj} seventeen {Hence:} dece-septime dece-septim- see dece-septe dece-septime (-sép-) = {adj} seventeenth; le dece-septime parte, le dece-septimo the seventeenth part, the seventeenth dece-sex = {adj} sixteen dece-sexte = {adj} sixteenth decess- see deceder decesso = {n} death, decease dece-tertie = {adj} thirteenth dece-tres (-trés) = {adj} thirteen dece-un = {adj} eleven deci-ar = {n} deciare (= one tenth part of an are) decider [-cid-/-cis-] = {v} to decide (1. to determine, settle; 2. to cause to reach a decision); decider se to decide, make up one's mind; decider de un cosa to decide, determine something {Hence:} decision-indecision; decisive; decise-indecise decifrabile = {adj} decipherable deciframento = {n} (act of) deciphering decifrar = {v} to decipher {Hence:} deciframento; decifrabile-indecifrabile; decifrator decifrator = {n} decipherer deci-gramma = {n} decigram deci-litro (-cí-) = {n} deciliter decim- see dece decima (dé-) = {n} tithe decimal = {adj} decimal decimar = {v} 1. to decimate; 2. to levy tithes on decimation = {n} 1. decimation; 2. tithing decimator = {n} 1. decimator; 2. tithe collector, tithe man decime (dé-) = {adj} tenth; le decime parte, le decimo the tenth part, tenth {Hence:} decimal; decima-decimar-decimation, decimator deci-metro (-cí-) = {n} decimeter deciper [-cip/-cept-] = {v} to deceive (= to cause to believe the false, or disbelieve the truth) {Hence:} deception; deceptor decis- see decider decise = {adj} decided (1. firm, resolute; 2. clear, definite) decision = {n} decision (1. act of deciding; 2. firmness, resolution) decisive = {adj} decisive (= settling something beyond question) deci-stereo = {n} [Metric System] decistere declamar = {v} to declaim (1. to recite; 2. to speak in an impassioned manner); declamar contra (un cosa) to declaim against (a thing) {Hence:} declamation; declamator; declamatori declamation = {n} declamation, declaiming declamator = {n} declaimer, one who recites declamatori = {adj} declamatory (= or peraining to rhetorical declaiming) declarar = {v} to declare (1. to proclaim; 2. "to declare dutiable goods"); (un epidemia, revolution, etc.) se declarava (an epidemic, a revolution, etc.) broke out {Hence:} declaration; declarative; declaratori declaration = {n} declaration (= formal announcement, strong statement) declarative = {adj} declarative declaratori = {adj} [Law] declaratory declinabile = {adj} declinable (1. rejectable; 2. [Gram.]) declinar = {v} I. to decline (1. to fall, sink; 2. to refuse, reject; 3. [Gram.]); II. [Astron., Magnet.] to deviate (1. to have declination or latitude; 2. to vary from the true magnetic meridian) {Hence:} declino; declinabile-indeclinabile; declination; declinator; declinatori; declinometro etc. declination = {n} I. declination (1. downward bend, slope; 2. [Astron., Magnet.]); II. [Gram.] declension; III. decline (= process of sinking into a lower or inferior position) declinator = {n} decliner (= one who declines, rejects) declinatori = {adj} declinatory declino = {n} decline; {also:} sinking, wane declino-metro (-ó-) = {n} declinometer decocer [-coc-/-coct-] = {v} to decoct {Hence:} decoction decoct- see decocer decoction = {n} decoction (= action of decocting) decollar = {v} to behead, decollate {Hence:} decollation decollation = {n} beheading, decollation decomponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to decompose (= to cause to decompose); {also:} to rot (= to cause to rot or decay) {Hence:} decomponibile; decomposition decomponibile = {adj} decomposable decomposit- see decomponer decomposition = {n} decomposition; {also:} rot, decay decorar = {v} to decorate (1. to adorn; 2. to confer a medal, ribbon, etc., on) {Hence:} decoration; decorative; decorator; decorato decoration = {n} decoration (1. action of decorating; 2. ornament; 3. medal, cross, ribbon, etc.); decoration (de theatro) stage setting decorative = {adj} decorative decorato = {n} one decorated (as for bravery, etc.) decorator = {n} decorator decorose = {adj} decorous decorticar = {v} to strip the bark from decortication = {n} barking, decortication decorum (-có-) = {n} decorum {Hence:} decorose-indecorose; decorar & decrepitar = {v} to crackle, decrepitate {Hence:} decrepitation decrepitation = {n} decrepitation decrepite (-cré-) = {adj} decrepit {Hence:} decrepitude decrepitude = {n} decrepitude decrescendo [I] = {n} [Mus.] decrescendo decrescentia = {n} decrease decrescer = {v} to decrease; le riviera decresce the river is falling, going down {Hence:} decrescimento; decrescentia decrescimento = {n} decrease decret- see decerner decretal = {n} [Eccl.] decretal decretalista = {n} [Ecc].] decretist decretar = {v} to decree decreto = {n} decree decretori = {adj} 1. decretory; 2. decisive -decta = {n} [occurring in compounds] -dect- (= receiver) {Hence:} pandectas etc. decu- see dece decuplar = {v} to decuple decu-ple (dé-) = {adj} decuple, tenfold {Hence:} decuplar decu-plicar = {v} to decuple decurr- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} decurrente decurrente = {adj} [Bot.] decurrent dedicar = {v} to dedicate (1. to set apart for a sacred or solemn purpose; 2. to inscribe, address as a mark of gratitude, esteem, etc.); dedicar se a to dedicate or devote oneself to {Hence:} dedication; dedicatori dedication = {n} dedication (1. act of dedicating to a sacred or solemn purpose; 2. dedicatory inscription) dedicatori = {adj} dedicatory (= as in "dedicatory epistle") deducer [-duc-/-duct-] = {v} 1. to deduce, infer; 2. to deduct {Hence:} deducibile; deductibile; deduction; deductive deducibile = {adj} deducible deduct- see deducer deductibile = {adj} deductible deduction = {n} deduction (1. inference; 2. subtraction) deductive = {adj} deductive de facto [L] [Dipl.] de facto defaite [F] = {n} defeat (= loss of a contest) {Hence:} defaitismo; defaitista defaitismo = {n} defeatism defaitista = {n} defeatist defalcar = {v} to cut off, lop off {Hence:} defalcation defalcation = {n} cutting or lopping off, reduction defecar = {v} to defecate (1. to purify from scum and sediment; 2. to excrete) {Hence:} defecation; defecator defecation = {n} defecation (1. purification from scum and sediment; 2. excretion) defecator = {n} [Sugar Manuf.] defecator, purification tank defect- see defic- defectibile = {adj} defectible defectibilitate = {n} defectibility defection = {n} defection (= desertion, backsliding) defective = {adj} defective (1. having a defect or defects; 2. [Gram.]) defecto = {n} defect defectuose = {adj} defective (= having a defect or defects) defender [-fend-/-fens-] = {v} to defend (1. to guard from attack or harm; 2. [Law]) {Hence:} defendibile-indefendibile; defensibile-indefensibile; defensive-defensiva; defensor; defensa; defenditor defendibile = {adj} defensible defenditor = {n} defender defenestrar = {v} to throw out of the window defenestration = {n} defenestration defens- see defender defensa = {n} I. defense, defence (1. act of defending or protecting; 2. [Law]); II. [Zool.] tusk defensibile = {adj} defensible defensiva = {n} defensive (= position or attitude of defense); super le defensiva on the defensive defensive = {adj} defensive; alliantia defensive defensive alliance; armas defensive arms of defense (defence) defensor = {n} 1. defender; 2. [Law] counsel for the defense (defence) deferente = {adj} 1. [Physiol.] deferent; 2. deferential; canal deferente [Anat.] vas deferens deferentia = {n} deference deferer = {v} to inform against; deferer a to defer to {Hence:} deferente-deferentia defia (-fía) = {n} challenge defiantia = {n} defiance defiar = {v} to defy (1. to challenge to combat or competition; 2. to brave) {Hence:} defia; defiantia defic- [-fic-/-fect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} deficiente-deficientia; defectibile-defectibilitate, indefectibile-indefectibilitate; defection; defective; defecto-defectuose deficiente = {adj} deficient deficientia = {n} deficiency (= quality of being deficient) deficit (dé-) = {n} deficit {Hence:} deficitari deficitari = {adj} showing a deficit defilar = {v} [Mil.] to defile, file off definibile = {adj} definable definibilitate = {n} definability definir = {v} to define (= to give a definition of) {Hence:} definibile-indefinibile-indefinibilitate; definition; definitive; definitor; definite-indefinite; predefinir-predefinition definite 1. pp of definir; 2. {adj} [Gram., Bot., Math., etc.] definite definition = {n} definition (as in "definition of a word") definitive = {adj} definitive (= conclusive, final definitor = {n} definer deflagrar = {v} to blaze up, deflagrate {Hence:} deflagration; deflagrator deflagration = {n} deflagration, conflagration deflagrator = {n} deflagrator deflar = {v} to deflate {Hence:} deflation deflation = {n} deflation; {also:} [Econ.] deflorar = {v} to deflower (= to deprive of virginity) {Hence:} defloration defloration = {n} defloration defluente 1. ppr of defluer; 2. {adj} decurrent, defluent defluer = {v} to flow down {Hence:} defluente deforestar = {v} to deforest deformar = {v} to deform (= to spoil the form of) {Hence:} deformation deformation = {n} deformation deforme = {adj} deformed {Hence:} deformitate deformitate = {n} deformity defraudar = {v} to defraud; defraudar de to defraud of {Hence:} defraudation; defraudator defraudation = {n} defraudation defraudator = {n} defrauder defunct- see defung- defuncte = {adj} deceased, defunct defuncto = {n} deceased, defunct defung- [-fung-/-funct-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} defuncte-defuncto degenerar = {v} to degenerate {Hence:} degeneration; degenerative; degenerate degenerate = {adj} degenerate degeneration = {n} degeneration (1. process of degenerating; 2. degeneracy) degenerative = {adj} degenerative deglutir = {v} to swallow (down) {Hence:} deglutition deglutition = {n} (act of) swallowing, deglutition degradante = {adj} degrading, debasing degradar = {v} I. to degrade (1. to reduce in rank; 2. to debase); II. [Art] to grade, grade off (color) {Hence:} degradante; degradation degradation = {n} I. degradation (1. reduction in rank; 2. degraded existence); II. shading off, graduation (of colors, etc.) degustar = {v} to taste, sample (wines, tea, etc.) {Hence:} degustation; degustator degustation = {n} tasting (of wines, tea, etc.) degustator = {n} taster (of wines, tea, etc.) dehumanizar = {v} to dehumanize dei-cida = {n} deicide (= one who kills a god) dei-cidio = {n} deicide (= act of killing a god) deific (-ífic) = {adj} deific deificar = {v} to deify deification = {n} deification [de-inde] (déin-) = {adv} I. thereafter, next; II. afterwards, then (1. following in time; 2. next in order) deismo (-íz-) = {n} deism deista (-ís-) = {n} deist deitate = {n} deity deject- see dejic- dejection = {n} [Physiol.] dejection (1. discharge of excrement; 2. excrement); dejectiones ejecta (of a volcano) dejic- [-jic-/ject-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} dejection de jure [L] [Dipl.] de jure dele [L] [Print.] dele, omit delectabile = {adj} delightful, delectable delectabilitate = {n} delectability delectar = {v} to delight (= to cause delight to); delectar se in to delight, take delight, in {Hence:} delecto; delectabile-delectabilitate; delectation delectation = {n} delectation delecto = {n} delight, joy delegar = {v} to delegate (1. to send as a delegate; 2. to entrust to the care or management of) {Hence:} delegation; delegatori; delegato; subdelegar-subdelegation delegation = {n} I. delegation (1. action of sending as a delegate; 2. as in "delegation of authority"; 3. group of delegates); II. charge or commission given to a delegate delegato = {n} delegate delegatori = {adj} delegate's; delegated deler [del-/delet-] = {v} 1. to destroy; 2. to delete {Hence:} delibile-indelibile-indelibilitate; deletion delet- see deler deletion = {n} 1. destruction; 2. deletion deliberar = {v} to deliberate; deliberar super to deliberate upon {Hence:} deliberation; deliberative; deliberator; deliberate deliberate = {adj} deliberate deliberation = {n} 1. deliberation (= action of deliberating); 2. resolution, decision deliberative = {adj} deliberative deliberator = {n} deliberator delibile = {adj} delible delicate = {adj} delicate (1. exquisite, fine delicious, etc.; 2. finely sensitive, easily affected, etc.); puncto delicate delicate or ticklish point; sanitate delicate delicate or frail health {Hence:} delicatessa; indelicate-indelicatessa delicatessa = {n} delicacy (1. exquisite fineness of substance, texture, constitution, etc.; 2. sensitiveness, fineness of feeling, etc.) delicia = {n} joy, pleasure, delight {Hence:} deliciose deliciose = {adj} delicious (1. dclightful; 2. pleasing to taste or smell) delict- see delinquer delicto = {n} (criminal) offense, misdemeanor; corpore del delicto [Law] corpus delicti delimitar = {v} to delimit {Hence:} delimitation delimitation = {n} delimitation delineamento = {n} delineation (= action of tracing in outline) delinear = {v} to trace the outline of {Hence:} delineation; delineator; delineamento delineation = {n} delineation (= action of tracing in outline) delineator = {n} delineator delinquente = {adj} delinquent (= guilty of a misdeed or offense) delinquente {n} delinquent delinquentia = {n} delinquency delinquer [-linqu-/-lict-] = {v} to transgress, commit a wrong {Hence:} delinquente-delinquentia; delicto-quasidelicto etc. deliquescente 1. ppr of deliquescer; 2. {adj} [Chem.] deliquescent deliquescentia = {n} [Chem.] deliquescence deliquescer = {v} [Chem.] to deliquesce {Hence:} deliquescente-deliquescentia delirante 1. ppr of delirar; 2. {adj} delirious delirar = {v} to be delirious {Hence:} delirio; delirante delirio = {n} delirium delirium tremens [NL] delirium tremens delitesc- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} delitescente-delitescentia delitescente = {adj} delitescent delitescentia = {n} delitescence delivrantia = {n} 1. deliverance (= liberation); 2. [Med.] delivery delivrar = {v} to deliver (1. to set free; 2. [Med.]) {Hence:} delivrantia delphinium (-phí-) = {n} [Bot.] delphinium delphino = {n} 1. dolphin (= Delphinus delphis); 2. [Fr. Hist.] dauphin delta = {n} delta (1. fourth letter of the Greek alphabet; 2. [Geog.]) {Hence:} deltaic; deltoide (1)-deltoide (2)-deltoidee; deltation deltaic (-áic) = {adj} deltaic deltation = {n} [Geog.] deltification, deltation deltoide = {adj} deltoid, delta-shaped deltoide {n} [Anat.] deltoid (muscle) deltoidee (-ée) = {adj} deltoid (= pertaining to the deltoid muscle) deluder [-lud-/-lus-] = {v} to delude {Hence:} deludimento; delusion; delusori deludimento = {n} (act of) deluding, delusion delus- see deluder delusion = {n} delusion delusori = {adj} delusory, delusive demagogeria (-ía) = {n} demagoguery, demagogy demagogia (-ía) = {n} demagogy demagogic = {adj} demagogic demagogismo = {n} demagogism, demagogy dem-agogo = {n} demagogue; {also:} [Hist.] {Hence:} demagogia; demagogismo; demagogeria; demagogic deman = {adv} tomorrow; deman matino tomorrow morning; deman vespere tomorrow night demanda = {n} I. request; II. demand (1. [Law]; 2. [Econ.]); le offerta e le demanda supply and demand demandar = {v} to ask; {also:} to ask for (1. to inquire about; 2. to request) {Hence:} demanda; demandator demandator = {n} demandant, plaintiff *de maniera que = {adv} so that demarcar = {v} to demarcate {Hence:} demarcation demarcation = {n} demarcation dementar = {v} to dement demente = {adj} insane, demented {Hence:} dementia; dementar dementia = {n} insanity, dementia, dementedness; dementia precoce dementia praecox demer- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} demeritori; demerito-demeritar demeritar = {v} to merit blame demerito (-mé-) = {n} demerit demeritori = {adj} blameworthy demiurgo = {n} demiurge (1. [Philos.]; 2. [Gr. Antiq.]) -demn- see damno, damnar demo = {n} [Gr. Antiq.] demos (1. people or commons, especially of a Greek state; 2. deme, township of Attica) {Hence:} demotic; endemia &; epidemia &; demagogo etc.; democrate etc.; democratia etc.; demographo etc.; democratic etc.; pandemia etc. demobilizar = {v} [Mil.] to demobilize demobilization = {n} [Mil.] demobilization demo-crate (-ó-) = {n} democrat demo-cratia (-ía) = {n} democracy demo-cratic = {adj} democratic demographia (-ía) = {n} demography demographic = {adj} demographic demo-grapho (-ó-) = {n} demographer {Hence:} demographia; demographic demolir = {v} to demolish, wreck {Hence:} demolition; demolitor demolition = {n} demolition demolitor = {n} demolisher demone = {n} 1. [Gr. Relig.] daemon; 2. demon (= evil spirit) {Hence:} demonio-demoniac; demonolatra etc.; demonologia etc.: cacodemone etc.; eudemon- etc.; pandemonio etc. demoniac (-í-) = {adj} demoniac, demoniacal (1. pertaining to an evil spirit or evil spirits; 2. possessed by an evil spirit) demonio = {n} demon, evil spirit demono-latra (-nó-) = {n} demonolater {Hence:} demonolatria demonolatria (-ía) = {n} demonolatry demono-logia (-ía) = {n} demonology demono-mania (-ía) = {n} demonomania demonstrabile = {adj} demonstrable demonstrabilitate = {n} demonstrability demonstrar = {v} to demonstrate (= to show, make evident) {Hence:} demonstrabile-demonstrabilitate, indemonstrabile; demonstration; demonstrative; demonstrator demonstration = {n} demonstration demonstrative = {adj} demonstrative (1. showing clearly, conclusive; 2. [Gram.]) demonstrator = {n} demonstrator (1. one who shows, makes evident; 2. one who takes part in a public demonstration) demora = {n} 1. delay; 2. residence (= "place of residence") demorar = {v} 1. to remain, stay; 2. to live, reside {Hence:} demora demotic = {adj} [Egypt. Archaeol.] demotic denaturar = {v} to denature (= to render unfit for eating or drinking) dendrite = {n} [Mineral.] dendrite dendritic = {adj} dendritic dendro- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] dendr-, dendro- (= tree) {Hence:} dendrite-dendritic; dendrologia etc.; rhododendro etc. dendro-logia (-ía) = {n} dendrology denegar = {v} to deny {Hence:} denegation denegation = {n} denial (as in "affirmation or denial") denigrar = {v} to defame, denigrate {Hence:} denigration; denigrator denigration = {n} defamation, denigration denigrator = {n} slanderer, denigrator Denis [F] = {nprm} Denis, Dennis denominar = {v} to name, designate, denominate {Hence:} denomination; denominative; denominator denomination = {n} denomination (= characteristic name given to a thing or class of things) denominative = {adj} denominative (= conferring a denomination or name) denominator = {n} denominator (1. person or thing that names; 2. [Math.]) denotar = {v} to denote (= to signify by a visible sign) {Hence:} denotation; denotative denotation = {n} denotation, indication denotative = {adj} denotative dense = {adj} dense (= close, thick) {Hence:} densitate; condensar & densitate = {n} density (1. closeness, thickness; 2. [Physics]) dental = {adj} dental; {also:} [Phonet.] dental {n} [Phonet.] dental dentar = {v} 1. to tooth, indent; 2. [Physiol.] to teethe dentari = {adj} dental (= pertaining to the teeth or to dentistry) dentate = {adj} toothed (1. [Zool., Bot.] dentate; 2. [Mech.] cogged) dentation = {n} 1. dentation (= state of being dentate); 2. teething, dentition dentatura = {n} set of teeth, denture dente = {n} tooth; dente incisive incisor; dente molar molar; dente de lacte milk tooth; dente (de un pectine, de un serra, etc.) tooth (of a comb, a saw, etc.); armate al dentes armed to the teeth; monstrar le dentes to show one's teeth; dente de leon [Bot.] dandelion {Hence:} dentatura; dentella; denticulo &; tentina; dentista-dentisteria; dental-labiodental etc.; dentari; dentate; dentar-dentation; indentar &; redente; dentifricio etc.; dentirostre etc.; bidente etc.; mundadentes etc. dentella = {n} lace (as in "Brussels lace"); dentellas lace (as in "Brussels lace") denticulate = {adj} denticulate denticulo = {n} [Arch.] denticle, dentil {Hence:} denticulate denti-fricio = {n} dentifrice dentina = {n} dentine, ivory denti-rostre = {adj} [Zool.] dentirostral (= having a toothed bill) {Hence:} dentirostros dentirostros = {npl} [Zool.] Dentirostres dentista = {n} dentist dentisteria (-ía) = {n} dentistry dentro, de intro = {adv, prep} into; within denudar = {v} to bare, denude {Hence:} denudation denudation = {n} denudation denunciar = {v} 1. to proclaim, publish solemnly; 2. to denounce, inform against; denunciar un tractato to denounce a treaty {Hence:} denunciation; denunciative; denunciator denunciation = {n} 1. proclamation, official notice; 2. denunciation (= act of informing against) denunciative = {adj} denunciative denunciator = {n} denouncer deo = {n} god; Deo God {Hence:} deismo; deista; deitate; deific; deificar-deification; adeo; deicida etc.: deicidio etc.; semideo etc.; dea-semidea etc. departimental = {adj} departmental departimento = {n} department (= administrative division) departir = {v} to divide into parts {Hence:} departimento-departimental depauperar = {v} to impoverish depauperation = {n} impoverishment depeche [F] = {n} dispatch, message; {also:} telegram dependente = {adj} dependent, depending; dependente de dependent on, depending on dependentia = {n} dependence, dependency; dependentia de dependence on depender = {v} to depend; depender de to depend on, be dependent on {Hence:} dependente-dependentia, independente-independentia deperimento = {n} wasting away deperir = {v} to waste away {Hence:} deperimento depict- see depinger depiction = {n} depiction depilar = {v} to remove the hair from, depilate depilation = {n} depilation depilatori = {adj} depilatory depilatorio = {n} depilatory depinger [-ping-/-pict-] = {v} to depict {Hence:} depiction depler = {v} to deplete {Hence:} depletion; depletive depletion = {n} [Med.] depletion depletive = {adj} [Med.] depletive deplorabile = {adj} deplorable deplorar = {v} to deplore {Hence:} deplorabile; deploration deploration = {n} lamentation, deploration *depois (-póis) = {adv} afterwards, later; depois que since (from the time that (= depost) deponente = {n} [Gram.] deponent deponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} I. to depose (1. to remove from a position of dignity; 2. to depone, testify); II. to deposit (1. to lay down; 2. to put in a place for safekeeping); deponer un summa super un cosa to bet a sum on something {Hence:} deponente; deposition; deposito & depopular = {v} to depopulate {Hence:} depopulation depopulation = {n} depopulation deportar = {v} to deport (= to exile) {Hence:} deportation deportation = {n} deportation (= banishment) deposit- see deponer depositar = {v} to deposit (1. to put in a place for safekeeping; 2. to lay down as sediment) depositario = {n} depositary (= one who receives a diposit) deposition = {n} deposition (1. removal from position of dignity; 2. testimony); le Deposition del cruce [Art] the Deposition from the Cross deposito (-pó-) = {n} I. deposition (= depositing for safekeeping); II. deposit (1. thing deposited for safekeeping; 2. depository, depot; 3. sediment); in deposito in trust; deposito de munition ammunition dump {Hence:} depositario; depositar depost' I. {adv} afterwards, later; depost que since (= from the time that); II. {prep} after, since depravar = {v} to deprave, make depraved {Hence:} depravation; depravator; depravate depravate 1. pp of depravar; 2. {adj} corrupt, depraved depravation = {n} depravity, depravation depravator = {n} depraver deprecar = {v} to deprecate (= to seek to avert by prayer) {Hence:} deprecation; deprecative; deprecator; deprecatori deprecation = {n} deprecation (= prayer that an evil may be prevented) deprecative = {adj} deprecative, deprecatory deprecator = {n} deprecator deprecatori = {adj} deprecatory, deprecative depreciar = {v} to depreciate (= to lessen the value of) {Hence:} depreciation; depreciator depreciation = {n} depreciation (= lessening in value) depreciator = {n} depreciator depredar = {v} to plunder, pillage, depredate {Hence:} depredation; depredator depredation = {n} depredation depredator = {n} plunderer, depredator depress- see deprimer depresse = {adj} depressed (= gloomy, in low spirits) depression = {n} depression (1. act of pressing down; 2. gloominess, low spirits) depressive = {adj} 1. bearing down (= tending to press or force down); 2. (morally) depressing depressor = {n} [Anat.] depressor, depressor muscle deprimer [-prim-/-press-] = {v} to depress (1. to press down; 2. to make sad or gloomy) {Hence:} depression; depressive; depressor; depresse de profundis [L] de profundis, out of the depths (of sorrow and desolation) depurar = {v} to cleanse, clear, depurate {Hence:} depuration; depurative-depurativo depuration = {n} cleansing, clearing, depuration depurative a-lj [Med.] depurative depurativo = {n} [Med] blood-cleanser, depurative deputar = {v} to depute, deputize {Hence:} deputation; deputato deputation = {n} I. deputation (1. appointment as a deputy; 2. group of deputies); II. deputyship deputato = {n} deputy -der see dar derailamento (-rél-) = {n} derailment (= act of leaving the tracks) derailar (-rél-) = {v} to derail, leave the tracks deramar = {v} -; deramar se to branch off Derby [A] = {npr} [Geog.] Derby; derby [Horse Racing] Derby derecta = {n} right hand; a/al derecta (to the) right derecte = {adj} right (1. conformable to justice, according with duty; 2. not left) {Hence:} derecto; derecta derecto = {n} I. right (1. what is right; 2. as in "right to life, liberty, etc."); II. duty, custom, fee, etc.; III. law (= body of laws); derecto de autor copyright; derectos de autor royalties; de derecto by right(s); derecto del gentes law of nations; derecto international international law; derecto criminal criminal law; derecto civil civil law; derecto costumari common law (= customary law) derelict- see derelinquer derelicte = {adj} abandoned, derelict derelinquer [-linqu-/-lict-] = {v} to forsake, abandon {Hence:} derelicte deretro < de retro = [adv] back; behind ; deretro de = [prep] back of , behind; {adj} le parte deretro = the posterior part derider [-rid-/-ris-] = {v} to deride {Hence:} derision; derisori deris- see derider derision = {n} derision derisori = {adj} derisive, derisory derivabile = {adj} derivable derivar = {v} I. to divert the course of; II. to derive (1. to obtain (from a source); 2. to be derived) {Hence:} derivrabile; derivatiori; derivative-derivativo derivation = {n} I. diversion of a water-course; II. derivation (1. [Med.]; 2. [Gram.]); III. [Elec.] shunt derivative = {adj} derivative (1. [Med.]; 2. derived) derivativo = {n} [Med.] derivative derma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} [Anat., Zool.] derma {Hence:} dermatitis; dermatoide; hypodermatic; dermatologo etc.; echinodorme etc.; pachyderme etc.; blastoderma etc.; taxidermia etc.; ectoderma etc. dermat- see derma dermatitis (-ítis) = {n} [Med.] dermatitis dermatoide = {n} dermatoid dermatologia (-ía) = {n} -dermatology dermato-logo (-tó-) = {n} dermatologist {Hence:} dermatologia derogar = {v} -; derogar al lege to depart from the law; derogar a un principio to waive a principle; derogar a su dignitate to derogate from one's dignity {Hence:} derogation; derogatori derogation = {n} derogation (1. act of limiting the application of a law, rule, etc.; 2. disparagement, depreciation) derogatori = {adj} derogatory (as in "derogatory remark"); clausula derogatori [Law] derogatory clause deroutar = {v} [Mil.] to rout deroute [F] = {n} [Mil.] rout {Hence:} deroutar dervich (-sh) = {n} dervish descendente = {n} descendant descendentia = {n} 1. descent, descendance ("descent from a particular ancestor"); 2. descendants descender [-scend-/-scens-] = {v} to descend {Hence:} descendente-descendentia; descension; descendita; condescender &; redescender descendita (-cén-) = {n} descent (= action of descending) descens- see descender descension = {n} descent (= action of descending) describer [-scrib-/-script-] = {v} to describe (1. "to describe a view, a person, etc."; 2. "to describe a curve") {Hence:} descriptibile-indescriptibile; description; descriptor; descriptive descript- see describer descriptibile = {adj} describable description = {n} description descriptive = {adj} descriptive; geometria descriptive descriptive geometry descriptor = {n} describer *desde = {prep} since, from (out of) deserer [-ser-/-sert-] = {v} to desert, abandon {Hence:} desertion; desertor; deserte-desertar, deserto-desertic desert- see deserer desertar = {v} to desert deserte = {adj} desert (as in "desert region") desertic = {adj} desert (as in "desert region") desertion = {n} desertion deserto = {n} desert; predicar in le deserto to preach in the wilderness, talk to deaf ears desertor = {n} deserter déshabillé [F] = {n} dishabille, deshabille desiccar = {v} to dry up, desiccate {Hence:} desiccation; desiccative desiccation = {n} desiccation desiccative = {adj} desiccative desiderabile = {adj} desirable desiderar = {v} to desire, wish, wish for; lassar (multo) a desiderar to leave (much) to be desired, leave room for improvement {Hence:} desiderose; desiderio; desiderabile-indesiderabile; desiderative desiderative = {adj} 1. desirous; 2. [Gram.] desiderative desideratum (pl desiderata) [L] = {n} desideratum desiderio = {n} desire, wish desiderose = {adj} desirous; desiderose de desirous of designar = {v} 1. to designate; 2. to draw, sketch; 3. to design, intend {Hence:} designo; designation; designative; designator designation = {n} designation designative = {adj} designative designator = {n} sketcher, drawer designo = {n} I. design (= scheme, plan); II. drawing (1. art of drawing or sketching; 2. as in "a drawing hanging on the wall) desin- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} desinentia-desinential desinentia = {n} [Gram.] ending, desinence desinential = {adj} terminal, desinential desirabile = {adj} desirable desirar = {v} to desire, wish, wish for; lassar (multo) a desirar to leave (much) to be desired, leave room for improvement {Hence:} desiro-desirose; desirabile-indesirabile desiro = {n} desire, wish desirose = {adj} desirous; desirose de desirous of desistentia = {n} desistance desister = {v} to desist; desister de to desist from {Hence:} desistentia desolar = {v} to desolate (1. to devastate; 2. to afflict, distress) {Hence:} desolation; desolator; desolate desolate 1. pp of desolar; 2. {adj} desolate, distressed desolation = {n} desolation (1. devastation; 2. dreary barrenness; 3. affliction) desolator = {n} desolater despect- see despicer despectar = {v} to spite, mortify, treat (someone) with spite despecto = {n} resentment, spite, despite; {also:} grudge; in despecto de in spite of, despite despectose = {adj} spiteful; despiteful desperantia = {n} despair, hopelessness desperar = {v} 1. to despair; 2. to drive to despair {Hence:} despero; desperantia; desperation; desperate desperate = {adj} 1. in despair; 2. desperate desperation = {n} desperation, desperateness despero = {n} 1. despair; 2. desperation despicer [-spic-/-spect-] = {v} to despise {Hence:} despecto-despectose, despectar despoliamento = {n} despoliation, spoliation despoliar = {v} to despoil, spoliate {Hence:} despoliamento despota (dés-) = {n} despot {Hence:} despotismo; despotic; despotizar despotic = {adj} despotic despotizar = {v} to despotize, tyrannize despotismo = {n} despotism dessert [F] = {n} dessert destinar = {v} to destine (= to set apart for a particular purpose or use); destinate a destined or intended for {Hence:} destino; destination; destinatario; predestinar-predestination destinatario = {n} addressee destination = {n} destination (1. action of destining; 2. place of destination) destino = {n} destiny (= one's lot or fortune) destituer [-stitu-/-stitut-] = {v} 1. to render destitute; 2. to displace, discharge, dismiss (from office) {Hence:} destitution; destitute destitut- see destituer destitute = {adj} destitute (1. deprived, lacking; 2. in great need or want) destitution = {n} 1. destitution (= state of being destitute); 2. discharge, dismissal (from office) destruct- see destruer destructibile = {adj} destructible destructibilitate = {n} destructibility destruction = {n} destruction destructive = {adj} destructive destructor = {n} destroyer (= one who or that which destroys) destruer [-stru-/-struct-] = {v} to destroy {Hence:} destructibile-destructibilitate, indestructibile-indestructibilitate; destruction; destructive; destructor desuete = {adj} disused; {also:} obsolete, deadletter, etc. {Hence:} desuetude desuetude = {n} desuetude detaliar = {v} to detail (= to tell in detail) {Hence:} detalio detalio = {n} 1. detail (= individual item, particular); 2. [Com.] retail; in detalio in detail, fully; vender al detalio to retail, sell at retail detect- see deteger detective [A] = {n} detective detector = {n} [Elec., Radio] detector deteger [-teg-/-tect-] = {v} to detect, uncover {Hence:} detector detener [-ten-/-tent-] = {v} 1. to hold (= to have, own); 2. to detain (= to keep in custody, confine) {Hence:} detenimento; detention; detentor detenimento = {n} detention, imprisonment, confinement detent- see detener detention = {n} 1. holding, possession (of a thing); 2. detention, imprisonment, confinement; detention preventive preliminary detention detentor = {n} 1. holder (of rights, titles, etc.); 2. detainer (= one who detains) deter- [-ter-/-trit-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} detrimento-detrimentose; detrito deteriorar = {v} to impair (= to cause to deteriorate); deteriorar se to deteriorate {Hence:} deterioration deterioration = {n} deterioration determinabile = {adj} determinable determinabilitate = {n} determinability determinante = {n} [Math.] determinant determinar = {v} to determine (1. to be the deciding factor in settling the form, function, etc. of; 2. to fix precisely); determinar se a facer un cosa to determine on doing or to do something {Hence:} determinismo-indeterminismo; determinista-indeterminista; determinante; determinabile-determinabilitate; determination-indetermination; determinative; determinator; determinate-indeterminate; predeterminar-predetermination determinate I. pp of determinar; II. {adj} 1. determined (= resolute); 2. definite (= clear) determination = {n} determination (1. act of fixing precisely; 2. fixed intention, resolution; 3. resoluteness); prender un determination to resolve, make up one's mind determinative = {adj} determinative determinator = {n} determiner determinismo = {n} determinism determinista = {n} determinist detestabile = {adj} detestable detestar = {v} to detest {Hence:} detestabile; detestation detestation = {n} detestation detonar = {v} to detonate (= to explode) {Hence:} detonation; detonator detonation = {n} detonation detonator = {n} detonator detr- see deter- [detra]' 1. {adv} behind, back, backwards; 2. {prep} behind detract- see detraher detraction = {n} detraction detractor = {n} detractor detraher [-trah-/-tract-] = {v} to detract, detract from {Hence:} detraction, detractor detrimento = {n} detriment; al detrimento de to the detriment of detrimentose = {adj} detrimental detrit- see deter- detrito = {n} detritus deus ex machina [L] deus ex machina deut- see deuter- deuter- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] deuter-, deutero- (= second) {Hence:} deuterium; deuteron; Deuteronomio etc.: deuton; deutoxydo etc. deuterium (-té-) = {n} [Phys., Chem.] deuterium, heavy hydrogen deuteron = {n} [Phys., Chem.] deuteron Deutero-nomio = {n} [Bib.] Deuteronomy deuton = {n} [Phys., Chem.] deuton deut-oxydo (-tó-) = {n} [Chem.] deutoxide devalutar = {v} to devaluate devalutation = {n} devaluation devastar = {v} to devastate {Hence:} devastation; devastator devastation = {n} devastation (= act of devastating) devastator = {n} devastator devenir = {v} to become (= to come to be) deviar = {v} to deviate (as in "his statement deviates from the truth") deviation = {n} 1. deviation; 2. detour, roundabout way; deviation del bussola deviation of the compass devie = {adj} devious {Hence:} deviar-deviation devisa = {n} device (1. [Her.]; 2. motto); devisa (stranier) (foreign) bill of exchange devolut- see devolver devolution = {n} devolution (as in "the devolution of the crown") devolutive = {adj} causing to devolve or transfer by devolution devolver [-volv-/-volut-] = {v} to devolve (= to transfer) {Hence:} devolution; devolutive devorante 1. pp; of devorar; 2. {adj} ravenous devorar = {v} to devour; devorar le via to eat up the miles {Hence:} devorante; devorator devorator = {n} devourer devot- see devov- devotar = {v} to devote (= to dedicate, consecrate) devote = {adj} 1. devout; 2. devotional; devote a devoted to devotion = {n} devotion (1. [Relig.]; 2. "devotion to a person, cause, etc."); devotiones devotions devoto = {n} devout person, devotee; {also:} votary devov- [-vov-/-vot-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} devotion-indevotion; devote-indevote, devoto; devotar dextera, dextra (déx-) = {n} right hand dextere, dextre = {adj} 1. right (= not left); 2. dexterous {Hence:} dexteritate; ambidextere; dextrina; dexteromane etc.; dextrogyr etc.; dextera dexteritate = {n} dexterity dextero-mane, dextro-mane = {adj} righthanded (= using the right hand more easily and readily than the left) [dextra] = {prep} on the right of dextrina = {n} dextrin dextro-gyr = {adj} dextrogyrous di- [occurring in compounds] di- (= twice) {Hence:} digamma etc.; dilemma etc.; dimetro etc.; dimorphe etc.; diphthonge etc. di- see also dia-; Zeus dia- = {prefixo} [di- before vowels, used chiefly to form technical terms] dia-, di- (1. through; 2. away, apart) {Hence:} diametro etc.; diastase etc.; diapositiva etc.; diacaustic etc.; diagno- etc.; diorama etc. diabete = {n} diabetes {Hence:} diabetic-diabetico diabetic = {adj} diabetic diabetico = {n} diabetic diaboleria (-ía) = {n} deviltry, devilry (= devilish mischief) diabolessa = {n} she-devil diabolic = {adj} diabolic, diabolical, devilish diabolo (-á-) = {n} 1. devil (= spirit of evil); 2. [Game] diabolo; povre diabolo poor devil; advocato del diabolo devil's advocate {Hence:} diaboleria; diabolessa; diabolic; indiabolar-indiabolate diacaustic = {adj} [Math.] diacaustic diaconal = {adj} diaconal diaconato = {n} diaconate diaconessa = {n} deaconess (1. [Early Chr. Ch.]; 2. member of a Protestant sisterhood devoted to works of charity and religion) diacono (-á-) = {n} deacon (= member of the order of clergy immediately below that of priest) {Hence:} diaconato; diaconessa; diaconal; archidiacono etc. diadema = {n} diadem diagno- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} diagnose; diagnostic & diagnose = {n} diagnosis (1. [Med.]; 2. [Biol.]) diagnostic = {adj} diagnostic {Hence:} diagnosticar; diagnostico diagnosticar = {v} to diagnose diagnostico = {n} diagnostics, diagnosis diagonal = {adj} diagonal diagonal {n} diagonal diagramma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} diagram {Hence:} diagrammatic diagrammat- see diagramma diagrammatic = {adj} diagrammatic dialectal = {adj} dialectal dialectic = {adj} dialectic, dialectical {Hence:} dialectico; dialectica dialectica = {n} dialectics, dialectic dialectico = {n} dialectician dialecto = {n} dialect (as in "Scottish dialect") {Hence:} dialectal; dialectic & dialogar = {v} to dialogue dialogic = {adj} in form of a dialogue, dialogic dialogizar = {v} to dialogize dialogismo = {n} dialogism dialogista = {n} dialogist dialogo (-á-) = {n} dialogue, dialog {Hence:} dialogismo; dialogista; dialogic; dialogar; dialogizar diamante = {n} diamond diametral = {adj} diametrical, diametric diametric = {adj} diametric diametro (-á-) = {n} diameter {Hence:} diametral; diametric-isodiametric etc.; semidiametro etc. Diana = {npr} [Rom. Relig.] Diana diana {n} reveille di-antho = {n} [Bot.] pink; {also:} carnation diapason (-pá) = {n} 1. range (as in "range of a singing voice"; "range of an instrument"); 2. tuning fork diaphane = {adj} diaphanous {Hence:} diaphaneitate; semidiaphane etc. diaphaneitate = {n} diaphaneity diaphragma [-ma/-mat-] diaphragm (1. midriff; 2. [Photog., Phys.; etc.]) {Hence:} diaphragmatic diaphragmat- see diaphragma diaphragmatic = {adj} diaphragmatic diapositiva = {n} [Photog.] transparent positive, transparency, diapositive diario = {n} diary diarrhea (-éa) = {n} diarrhea {Hence:} diarrheic diarrheic (-éic) = {adj} diarrheal, diarrheic diaspora (-ás-) = {n} Diaspora, Dispersion diastase (diás-) = {n} 1. diastasis; 2. [Chem.] diastase diastole = {n} [Physiol.] diastole {Hence:} diastolic diastolic = {adj} [Physiol.] diastolic diathermia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] diathermy {Hence:} diathermic diathermic = {adj} [Med.] diathermic diatonic = {adj} [Mus.] diatonic; scala diatonic, gamma diatonic diatonic scale dica = {n} 1. dike (= embankment built to prevent inundations); 2. dam, weir -dicar = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} abdicar &; dedicar &; predicar & -dice = {n} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} indice &; judice etc.; vindice etc. dicer [dic-/dict-] = {v} to say; {also:} to tell; dicer le missa to say mass; dicer le bon ventura to tell fortunes; pro si dicer so to say; voler dicer 1. to mean, signify; 2. to mean (to say) {Hence:} indicibile; diction &; dicto &; dictar &; contradicer &; disdicer &; edic- &; indicer &; interdicer &; predicer &; benedicer etc.; juridic etc. dict- see dicer dictamine = {n} dictate, dictamen dictar = {v} to dictate (1. as in "to dictate a letter"; 2. to prescribe authoritatively) {Hence:} dictamine; dictator-dictatorial; dictatura; dictato dictato = {n} dictation (as in "take down dictation") dictator = {n} dictator dictatorial = {adj} dictatorial (= pertaining to a dictator) dictatura = {n} dictatorship diction = {n} diction (1. choice of words to express ideas; 2. enunciation, elocution) {Hence:} dictionario; jurisdiction etc. dictionario = {n} dictionary dicto = {n} saying (as in "an old saying") {Hence:} verdicto etc. didact- see didasc- didactic = {adj} didactic didactica = {n} didactics didasc- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] didasc-, didact- (= to teach someone or something) {Hence:} didascalia-didascalic; didactic; didactica; autodidacte-autodidacto-autodidactic didascalia (-ía) = {n} [Antiq.] stage directions didascalic = {adj} didascalic, didactic Didon = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Dido die = {n} day (1. "day" as opposed to "night"; {also:} daylight; 2. period of twenty-four hours); de die in die from day to day; die utile [Law] lawful day; die feriate holiday; un die one day, sometime; le die sequente the next day, the following day {Hence:} diario; diurne; quotidian etc.; mediedie etc.; lunedi etc.; martedi etc. diese (dí-) [Mus.] sharp Diesel, Rudolf = {npr} [1858-1913; inventor of Diesel motor] {Hence:} diesel diesel = {n} Diesel engine or motor, Diesel; motor Diesel Diesel engine, Diesel motor; oleo Diesel Diesel oil dies irae [L] dies irae, day of wrath dieta (1) = {n} [Med.] diet; dieta lactee milk diet; dieta absolute starvation diet; esser a dieta to be on a diet; poner a dieta to put on a diet {Hence:} dietetic; dietetica; dietar dieta (2) = {n} [Hist., Pol.] diet dietar = {v} to diet dietetic = {adj} dietetic dietetica = {n} dietetics diffamar = {v} to defame {Hence:} diffamation; diffamatori diffamation = {n} defamation diffamatori = {adj} defamatory differente = {adj} different differentia = {n} difference; il non face differentia it makes no difference differential = {adj} differential; calculo differential differential calculus differential {n} differential (1. [Math.]; 2. "differential of an automobile etc.") differentiar = {v} to differentiate (1. to distinguish; 2. [Math.]) differentiation = {n} [Math.] differentiation differer [-fer-/-lat-] = {v} 1. to defer, delay; 2. to differ (= be different) {Hence:} differente-differentia-differential, differentiar-differentiation, indifferente &, equidifferente etc.; dilatori difficile = {adj} difficult {Hence:} difficultate difficul- see difficile difficultate = {n} difficulty diffidente = {adj} distrustful diffidentia = {n} distrust diffider = {v} to be distrustful; diffider de un persona to distrust, mistrust someone {Hence:} diffidente-diffidentia diffract- see diffranger diffractar = {v} to diffract diffraction = {n} diffraction diffranger [-frang-/-fract-] = {v} to diffract {Hence:} diffraction; diffractar diffunder [-fund-/-fus-] = {v} to diffuse (= to spread widely); also: = radiodiffunder {Hence:} diffusibile-diffusibilitate; diffusion; diffusive; diffuse; radiodiffunder etc. diffus- see diffunder diffuse = {adj} diffuse (1. spread out, diffused; 2. verbose, not concise) diffusibile = {adj} diffusible diffusibilitate = {n} diffusibilitv diffusion = {n} diffusion (1. dispersion, wide distribution; 2. diffuseness, wordiness; 3. [Phys.] intermingling of fluids); also: = radiodiffusion diffusive = {adj} diffusive di-gamma = {n} digamma digerer [-ger-/-gest-] = {v} to digest (1. "to digest food"; 2. to absorb mentally; 3. [Chem.]); non poter digerer un cosa to be unable to stomach or swallow something {Hence:} digestibile-digestibilitate, indigestibile-indigestibilitate; digestion-indigestion; digestive; digestor; digeste-indigeste, digesto digest- see digerer digeste = {adj} digested digestibile = {adj} digestible digestibilitate = {n} digestibility digestion = {n} digestion (1. Physiol.]; 2. [Chem.]); de facile, difficile, digestion easy, hard, of digestion digestive = {adj} digestive (1. pertaining to digestion; 2. helping digestion); apparato digestive digestive apparatus digesto = {n} [Law] digest, Pandects digestor = {n} [Physiol; Chem.] digester digital = {adj} digital digital {n} 1. thimble; 2. [Bot.] digitalis, foxglove {Hence:} digitalina digitalina = {n} [Chem.] digitalin digitate = {adj} digitate (= having fingers or digits; also: [Bot.]) digiti-forme = {adj} digitiform, finger-shaped digiti-grade (-tí-) = {adj} [Zool.] digitigrade {Hence:} digitigrado digitigrado (-tí-) = {n} digitigrade digito (-dí-) = {n} digit (1. finger; toe; 2. [Arith.]); (digito) indice forefinger, index finger; digito medie middle finger; (digito) annular ring finger; (digito) auricular little finger {Hence:} digital (1)-interdigital, cubitodigital etc.; digital (2) &; digitate; digitiforme etc.; digitigrade etc.; prestidigitar etc. dignar = {v} to deign digne = {adj} 1. worthy, deserving; 2. dignified (= showing or expressing dignity); digne de (laude) worthy (of praise), (praise)worthy {Hence:} dignitate-dignitario; dignar-disdignar &; dignificar; indigne-indignitate, indignar &; condigne dignificar = {v} to dignify, make worthy dignitario = {n} dignitary dignitate = {n} dignity (1. intrinsic worth, stateliness; 2. high office, rank, or title) digreder [-gred-/-gress-] = {v} to digress (= to deviate from the main subject) {Hence:} digression; digressive digress- see digreder digression = {n} digression (1. deviation from the subject in discourse or writing; 2. [Astron.]); perder se in un digression or in digressiones to lose oneself in a digression or in digressions digressive = {adj} digressive di-hedre = {adj} [Math.] dihedral {Hence:} dihedro dihedro = {n} [Math.] dihedron dilapidar = {v} to squander, dilapidate {Hence:} dilapidation; dilapidator dilapidation = {n} squandering, waste dilapidator = {n} squanderer, wastrel, spendthrift dilat- see differer dilatabile ad; dilatable dilatabilitate = {n} dilatability dilatar = {v} to dilate (= to make larger or wider) {Hence:} dilatabile-dilatabilitate; dilatation; dilatator dilatation = {n} dilatation, dilation dilatator = {n} dilator (1. one who or that which dilates; 2. [Surg.]) dilatori = {adj} dilatory (= tending to delay) dilect- see dilig- dilection = {n} affection, love di-lemma = {n} dilemma dilettante [I] = {n} lover of the arts, amateur, dilettante {Hence:} dilettantismo dilettantismo = {n} dilettantism dilig- [-lig-/-lect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} diligente-diligentia; dilection-predilection diligente = {adj} diligent diligentia = {n} diligence (1. assiduity; 2. public stage coach) diluer [-lu-/-lut-] = {v} to dilute (as in "to dilute wine") {Hence:} dilution; diluvio & dilut- see diluer dilution = {n} dilution diluv- see diluer diluvial = {adj} diluvial, diluvian diluvian = {adj} diluvian, diluvial diluviar = {v} to rain heavily, pour diluvio = {n} 1. deluge; 2. [Geol.] diluvium {Hence:} diluvial; diluvian-antediluvian, postdiluvian; diluviar dimens- see dimetir dimension = {n} dimension (1. as in "the three dimensions"; 2. size, magnitude, extent); dimensiones critic [Phys.] critical size {Hence:} dimensional-bidimensional etc. dimensional = {adj} dimensional di-mere = {adj} [Bot., Zool.] dimerous dimetir [-met-/-mens-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} dimension & di-metro (dí-) = {n} dimeter diminuendo = {n} [Mus.] diminuendo diminuer = {v} to diminish, lessen; diminuer le precio to reduce the price; diminuer de valor to diminish in value; columna diminuite diminished, tapering column {Hence:} diminuendo; diminution; diminutive-diminutivo diminution = {n} diminution diminutive = {adj} [Gram.] diminutive diminutivo = {n} [Gram.] diminutive dimiss- see dimitter dimission = {n} 1. dismissal; 2. demission, resignation dimitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to dismiss, discharge {Hence:} dimission di-morphe = {adj} dimorphic {Hence:} dimorphismo dimorphismo = {n} dimorphism (1. [Biol., Bot., etc.]; 2. [Cryst.]) din- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] dino-, din- (= fearful, terrible) {Hence:} dinosauro etc. ... dinar = {v} to dine, to take dinner {Hence:} dinator dinar = {n} dinner, dining dinator = {n} diner (= one who dines) dino-sauro = {n} [Paleontol.] dinosaur diocesan = {adj} diocesan diocesano = {n} diocesan diocese = {n} diocese (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Eccl.]) {Hence:} diocesan-diocesano dionysia [L] = {npl} [Gr. Relig.] Dionysia {Hence:} dionysiac dionysiac (-íac) = {adj} Dionysiac Dionysio = {npr} [Anc. Hist.] Dionysius Dionyso = {npr} [Gr. Relig.] Dionysus, Dionysos diorama = {n} diorama Dioscuros = {npl} [Mythol.] Dioscuri, Dioscuroi, Castor and Pollux di-petale = {adj} [Bot.] dipetalous diphtheria (-ía) = {n} diphtheria {Hence:} diphtheric diphtheric = {adj} diphtheritic, diphtheric diphthongar = {v} to diphthongize di-phthonge = {adj} diphthongal, diphthonged {Hence:} diphthongo-diphthongar diphthongo = {n} diphthong (= union of two vowels pronounced in one syllable) diplo- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] diplo- (= twofold, double) {Hence:} diplopia etc. ... diploma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} diploma {Hence:} diplomatic; diplomatica; diplomar-diplomate diplomar = {v} to grant a diploma to diplomat- see diploma diplomate = {adj} certified (= having been granted a diploma, license, etc.) diplomate {n} diplomat, diplomatist {Hence:} diplomatia; diplomatic-diplomatico diplomatia (-ía) = {n} diplomacy diplomatic (1) = {adj} diplomatic (= pertaining to the science of diplomatics or diplomas) diplomatic (2) = {adj} diplomatic (1. belonging to diplomacy; 2. characterized by diplomacy); corpore diplomatic diplomatic corps diplomatica = {n} diplomatics (= science of diplomatics or of diplomas) diplomatico = {n} diplomat, diplomatist dipl-opia (-ía) = {n} diplopia {Hence:} diplopic diplopic = {adj} diplopic dips- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] dips- (= thirst) {Hence:} dipsomania etc. ... dipso-mane = {adj} dipsomania {Hence:} dipsomano dipso-mania (-ía) = {n} dipsomania dipsomano (-só-) = {n} dipsomaniac di-ptere = {adj} 1. [Arch.] dipteral; 2. [Entom.] dipterous {Hence:} dipteros dipteros (díp-) = {npl} [Entom.] Diptera direct- see diriger directe = {adj} 1. straight (= in a line); 2. direct (= without deviation or interruption); (ir, ambular, etc.) directe (to go, walk, etc.) straight direction = {n} direction (1. action of directing; 2. as in "to move in a certain direction") directiva = {n} directive directive = {adj} directive director = {n} director; {also:} manager, principal, editor-in-chief, etc.; director de orchestra [Mus.] conductor directorato = {n} directorate (= function of a director) directori = {adj} directory directorial = {adj} directorial (1. pertaining to a director; 2. pertaining to a directorate, or to the French Directory) directorio = {n} 1. directorate, board of directors; 2. [Fr. Hist.] Directory directrice = {n} 1. directress, {also:} head-mistress, etc.; 2. [Geom.] directrix directura = {n} uprightness, rectitude, straightforwardness diriger [-rig-/-rect-] = {v} to direct (1. to guide, control, manage; 2. to cause to turn in a particular direction); diriger se verso (un loco) to turn towards (a place); diriger (un orchestra) to conduct (an orchestra); diriger (un littera) a (un persona) to direct (a letter) to (someone) {Hence:} dirigibile; direction; directive-directiva; director-directorato, directorial; directori; directorio-directorial; directrice; directura; directe-indirecte dirigibile = {adj} dirigible dirigibile {n} dirigible dirimente = {adj} 1. ppr of dirimer; 2. annuling, nullifying, diriment; impedimento dirimente [Law] diriment impediment dirimer = {v} to annul, invalidate {Hence:} dirimente dis- = {prefixo} dis-, de-, un- (1. [expressing separation, deprivation, division, and the like]; 2. [expressing the negative, contrary, opposite]) {Hence:} disaffection etc.; disillusion etc.; discontinue etc.; discontente etc.; dissone etc.; disapprobar etc.; disarmar etc.; disinfectar etc.; disrumper etc. disabusar = {v} to disabuse disaccopular = {v} to separate (a couple) disaccordar = {v} to disaccord, disagree disaccordo = {n} 1. disaccord, disagreement; 2. [Mus.] discord disaccostumar = {v} to disaccustom disaffection = {n} disaffection disaffectionar = {v} to disaffect disaggregar = {v} to disaggregate disaggregation = {n} disaggregation disagradabile = {adj} disagreeable, unpleasant disagradar = {v} -; disagradar a to displease disancorar = {v} to weigh anchor disanimar = {v} to dishearten, dispirit disanimate 1. pp of disanimar; 2. {adj} discouraged, dispirited disannidar = {v} to take out of the nest disapprender = {v} to forget, unlearn disapprobar = {v} to disapprove, disapprove of disapprobation = {n} disapproval, disapprobation disapprobator = {n} disapprover disappunctamento = {n} disappointment (= state of being disappointed) disappunctar = {v} to disappoint (= to fail to realize the expectations of) {Hence:} disappunctamento disaquamento = {n} draining disaquar = {v} to drain, dry, etc. disargentar = {v} to desilver, remove the silver from disarmamento = {n} disarmament disarmar = {v} to disarm (1. to deprive of weapons; 2. to reduce the size of the army, navy, etc.) disarticular = {v} to disarticulate disarticulation = {n} disarticulation disassimilar = {v} [Physiol.] to cause disassimilation {Hence:} disassimilation disassimilation = {n} [Physiol.] disassimilation disassociar = {v} dissociate, disassociate disastro = {n} disaster {Hence:} disastrose disastrose = {adj} disastrous disaurar = {v} to ungild disavantage (-aje) = {n} disadvantage disavantagiose (-jo-) = {adj} disadvantageous, unfavorable disbandamento = {n} disbanding; disbandment disbandar = {v} to disband; disbandar se to disband, break ranks {Hence:} disbandamento disbarbar = {v} to shave disbarbate = {adj} beardless disbarcamento = {n} debarkation, disembarkation; testa de disbarcamento beachhead; ponte de disbarcamento gangplank disbarcar = {v} to disembark (1. to put ashore from a ship; 2. to go ashore from a ship) disbarcatorio = {n} wharf, landing pier; {also:} gangplank disblocar = {v} to raise the blockade of disbordamento = {n} overflow, inundation (= flowing over the banks, the brim, etc.) disbordar = {v} to overflow (= to flow over the brim, banks, etc.) {Hence:} disbordamento disbridar = {v} 1. to unbridle; 2. [Surg.] to debride disbuccamento = {n} (action of) debouching, issuing forth disbuccar = {v} to debouch, issue forth {Hence:} disbuccamento disbuclar = {v} to uncurl (= to cause to uncurl) disbursamento = {n} disbursament disbursar = {v} to disburse, pay out {Hence:} disbursamento disbuttonar = {v} to unbutton (a coat, etc.) disbutyrar = {v} to skim (milk) discalceamento = {n} (act of) taking off (one's or someone's) shoes, stockings, etc. discalcear = {v} 1. to take off (shoes, stockings, etc. from someone's feet); 2. to uncover, expose the foot or roots (of a tree, tooth, etc.); discalcear se to take off one's shoes, stockings, etc. discalceate 1. pp of discalcear; 2. {adj} barefooted discalceator = {n} bootjack discamminar = {v} to lead astray discampamento = {n} decampment discampar = {v} to decamp (1. to break up a camp; 2. to depart quickly) {Hence:} discampamento discantar = {v} [Mus.] to descant (= to sing a descant or counterpoint above the plain song) discanto = {n} [Mus.] descant (1. counterpoint above the plain song; 2. upper part in part music) {Hence:} discantar discapillar = {v} to tousle, dishevel discapillate = {adj} disheveled discarbonatar = {v} to decarbonize, decarbonate discarburar = {v} to decarbonize discarburation = {n} decarbonization discardinar = {v} to unhinge discarga = {n} I. (act of) unloading, unlading; {also:} dumping; II. discharge (1. firing off a fire-arm; 2. "electric discharge"; 3. [Arch.]); III. unburdening, relief, etc. discargamento = {n} unloading, unlading discargar = {v} I. to unload, unlade; {also:} to dump; II. to discharge (1. to fire, fire off; to rid of an electric charge); III. to unburden, relieve, etc.; discargar un persona de (un obligation, etc.) to discharge, release, exonerate someone from (an obligation, etc.) discargator = {n} unloader; {also:} longshoreman discargatorio = {n} 1. unloading place, wharf; 2. dump, dumping place discarnar = {v} to take off flesh; {also:} to make thin discarnate 1. pp of discarnar; 2. {adj} fleshless; {also:} lean, gaunt discassage (-aje) = {n} (action of) unpacking or unboxing discassamento = {n} 1. (action of) unpacking or unboxing; 2. (action of) paying out (cash) discassar = {v} 1. to unpack, unbox; 2. to pay out (cash) discentralizar = {v} to decentralize discentralization = {n} decentralization discerner [-cern-/-cret-] = {v} to discern {Hence:} discernimento; discernibile-indiscernibile; discretion-discretional, discretionari, indiscretion; discretive; discrete-indiscrete; discernitor discernibile = {adj} discernible discernimento = {n} discernment discernitor = {n} discerner discinct- see discinger discincte = {adj} ungirded, ungirt discinger [-cing-/-cinct-] = {v} to ungirdle {Hence:} discincte disciplina = {n} discipline (1. as in "school discipline", "military discipline", etc.; 2. branch of instruction; 3. [Eccl.] scourge) {Hence:} disciplinari; disciplinar disciplinar = {v} to discipline (1. to subject to discipline; 2. [Eccl.] to scourge) disciplinari = {adj} disciplinary discipulo (-cí-) = {n} disciple disclavar = {v} to unnail, remove the nails from disco = {n} 1. disk; 2. discus; 3. (phonograph) record discollar = {v} to unglue discolorar = {v} to discolor (= to deprive of color or coloring) discompletar = {v} to render incomplete disconcertamento = {n} disconcertment; {also:} bafflement disconcertar = {v} to disconcert (1. to spoil, upset; 2. to embarrass greatly; {also:} to baffle) {Hence:} disconcertate; disconcertamento disconcertate 1. pp of disconcertar; 2. {adj} disconcerted; {also:} baffled disconsolate = {adj} disconsolate, unconsoled discontabile = {adj} discountable discontaminar = {v} decontaminate discontamination = {n} decontamination; discontamination de plutonium [Atomic Phys.] decontamination of plutonium discontar = {v} to discount (1. [Com.]; 2. to deduct, leave out of account) {Hence:} disconto; discontabile; discontator discontator = {n} discounter discontentamento = {n} discontentment, discontent discontentar = {v} to discontent; to dissatisfy discontente = {adj} discontent, discontented discontento = {n} discontent discontinuar = {v} to discontinue (= to cause to cease) discontinuation = {n} discontinuation discontinue = {adj} discontinuous discontinuitate = {n} discontinuity disconto = {n} [(Com.] discount; banca de disconto discount bank; disconto bancari bank discount disconvenientia = {n} disparity, disproportion disconvenir = {v} to disagree, be in disagreement; disconvenir a to be unsuited to, unsuitable for discoperir [-per-/-pert-] = {v} 1. to uncover; 2. to discover; discoperir se to uncover (= to take off one's hat) {Hence:} discoperta; discoperitor discoperitor = {n} discoverer discopert- see discoperir discoperta = {n} discovery discoragiamento (-aja-) = {n} discouragement discoragiar (-ajar) = {v} to discourage, dishearten discorcar v. to uncork discordante 1. ppr of discordar; 2. {adj} discordant, disagreeing discordantia = {n} discordance (1. disagreement; 2. discord) discordar = {v} to disagree discorde = {adj} discordant {Hence:} discordia; discordar-discordo, discordante-discordantia discordia = {n} discord; le pomo de(l) discordia the apple of discord discordo = {n} disagreement, discord discornar = {v} to dehorn discoronar = {v} to uncrown, dethrone discortese = {adj} discourteous discortesia (-ía) = {n} discourtesy discreditar = {v} to discredit (= to injure the credit of) discredito (-cré-) = {n} discredit (= loss of good name or standing); cader in discredito to fall into discredit discrepante 1. ppr of discrepar; 2. {adj} discrepant discrepantia = {n} discrepancy discrepar = {v} to be discrepant, be at variance {Hence:} discrepante-discrepantia discrescer = {v} to decrease discret- see discerner discrete = {adj} 1. discrete (= consisting of distinct parts); 2. discreet discretion = {n} discretion (= quality of being discreet); etate del discretion age or years of discretion; a discretion at discretion discretional = {adj} discretionary, discretional discretionari = {adj} discretionary discretive = {adj} discriminative, distinguishing discriminar = {v} to discriminate (= to perceive or note the difference in or between) {Hence:} discrimination discrimination = {n} discrimination (= act or faculty of perceiving or noting differences and distinctions) disculpar = {v} to free from blame, exculpate; disculpar (de) exonerate (from) diseurrer [-curr-/-curs-] = {v} to discourse (= to speak formally) {Hence:} discursive; discurso discurs- see discurrer discursive = {adj} discursive (1. proeeeding by reasoning, not intuitive; 2. rambling) discurso = {n} discourse (1. formal speech; 2. treatise); pronunciar un discurso to deliver a speech; le partes del discurso the parts of speeeh discuss- see discuter discussion = {n} discussion discuter [-cut-/-cuss-] = {v} to discuss {Hence:} discutibile-indiscutible; discussion discutibile = {adj} debatable disdicer = {v} to deny, contradict; disdicer se to retract, recant {Hence:} disdicimento disdicimento = {n} retraction, withdrawal (from a contract or agreement) disdignar = {v} to disdain, scorn {Hence:} disdigno; disdignose disdigno = {n} disdain, scorn disdignose = {adj} disdainful disduplamento = {n} (action of) undoubling, unfolding disduplar = {v} to undouble, unfold disembarassar = {v} to disentangle, disembarrass; disembarassar se de to get rid of disequilibrar = {v} to unbalance, throw out of balance disequilibrate 1. pp of disequilibrar; 2. {adj} unbalanced (= unsteady, unstable) disestima = {n} disesteem disestimar = {v} to disesteem disfacer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} I. to undo (1. to unfasten; 2. to destroy); II. to defeat; disfacer se de to get rid of {Hence:} disfacte; disfacta disfact- see disfacer disfacta = {n} undoing; {also:} defeat disfacte = {adj} discomposed (as in "discomposed features") disfalsar = {v} to true, straighten disfavor = {n} disfavor disfavorabile = {adj} unfavorable disfavorar = {v} to disfavor disferrar = {v} to unshoe (a horse); un cavallo disferra se a horse loses a shoe disfigurar = {v} to disfigure {Hence:} disfiguration disfiguration = {n} disfigurement, disfiguration disfloramento = {n} defloration disflorar = {v} to deflower (1. to strip of flowers; 2. to deprive of virginity) {Hence:} disfloramento disfoliar = {v} to defoliate (= to strip, deprive, of leaves) disfoliation = {n} defoliation (= act of depriving of leaves) disfoliator = {n} defoliator disfrenar = {v} to unbridle (a horse, etc.); {also:} to unleash disfructar = {v} to pick fruit disgelar = {v} to unfreeze (1. to cause to thaw or melt; 2. to thaw, become melted) {Hence:} disgelo disgelo = {n} thaw disgorgamento = {n} disgorgement disgorgar = {v} to disgorge {Hence:} disgorgamento disgranamento = {n} (act of) threshing, flailing, shelling, etc. disgranar = {v} to thresh, thrash, flail, shell, etc. {Hence:} disgranamento; disgranator disgranator = {n} I. thresher (1. one who threshes; 2. threshing machine); II. sheller (= one who or that which shells) disgrassiar = {v} to remove the fat from (the carcass of an animal, etc.) disgratia = {n} I. disgrace (1. disfavor; 2. public dishonor); II. misfortune; III. lack of grace; {also:} ungraciousness; awkwardness; cader in disgratia to fall into disgrace {Hence:} disgratiose; disgratiar disgratiar = {v} to disgrace (1. to dismiss from favor; 2. to reflect dishonor upon) disgratiose = {adj} lacking grace; {also:} ungracious, awkward disgregar = {v} to disintegrate; {also:} [Chem.] to disgregate {Hence:} disgregation disgregation = {n} disintegration; {also:} [Chem.] disgregation disguisamento = {n} disguise disguisar = {v} to disguise (= to change the dress and appearance of so as to conceal identity) {Hence:} disguisamento disgustar = {v} to disgust {Hence:} disgusto-disgustose disgusto = {n} disgust disgustose = {adj} disgusting dishabituar = {v} to disaccustom, make (someone) lose a habit; dishabituar se to lose, overcome a habit disharmonia (-ía) = {n} disharmony disharmonic = {adj} disharmonic disharmoniose = {adj} unharmonious, disharmonious disharmonizar = {v} to disharmonize disherbar = {v} to weed (= to clear of weeds) dishereditar = {v} to disinherit dishonestate = {n} 1. dishonesty; 2. impropriety, indecency dishoneste = {adj} 1. dishonest; 2. improper, immodest dishonestitate = {n} 1. dishonesty; 2. impropriety, indecency dishonor = {n} dishonor (1. loss of honor, disgrace; 2. cause or source of disgrace) dishonorabile = {adj} dishonorable dishonorante = {adj} dishonoring, dishonorable dishonorar = {v} to dishonor, disgrace; dishonorar un puera to dishonor a girl dishydrator = {v} to dehydrate disillusion = {n} disillusion disillusionamento = {n} disillusionment disillusionar = {v} to disillusion disimballar = {v} to unpack disimbarcar = {v} to disembark disimbarcation = {n} debarkation, disembarkation disincantamento = {n} disenchantment disincantar = {v} to disenchant (1. to free from a spell; 2. to disillusion) disincantator = {n} disenchanter; attrib. disenchanting disincarcerar = {v} to release from prison or confinement disincarceration = {n} release from prison or confinement disincassamento = {n} unpacking, unboxing disincassar = {v} to unpack, unbox disinfamar = {v} to free from stigma disinfectante = {adj} disinfectant disinfectante {n} disinfectant disinfectar = {v} to disinfect disinfectator = {n} disinfector disinfection = {n} disinfection disinflammar = {v} to remove the inflammation from disinflar = {v} 1. to reduce the swelling of; 2. to become less swollen; 3. to deflate disingranar = {v} to disengage, ungear disinraucamento = {n} (action of) freeing from hoarseness disinraucar = {v} to free from hoarseness disintegrar = {v} to disintegrate (= to cause disintegration) disintegration = {n} disintegration disinteressar = {v} 1. to make uninterested or indifferent; 2. to buy out, indemnify; disinteressar se de to lose one's interest in, become indifferent to disinteressate = {adj} 1. disinterested; 2. uninterested (= not having an interest in a thing) disinteresse = {n} 1. disinterestedness; 2. uninterestedness (= state of not having an interest in a thing) disinveloppar = {v} to unwrap disinvolt- see disinvolver disinvolte = {adj} easy, unconstrained, free in speech or manner disinvoltura = {n} ease, unconstraint, freedom in speech or manner disinvolver [-volv-/-volt-] = {v} to disentangle {Hence:} disinvolte-disinvoltura disjejunar = {v} to break the fast, stop fasting disjunct- see disjunger disjunction = {n} disjunction disjunctive = {adj} disjunctive (1. tending to disjoin; involving disjunction; 2. [Gram.]) disjunger [-jung-/-junct-] = {v} to disjoin {Hence:} disjunction; disjunctive dislactar = {v} to wean disligamento = {n} (act of) unbinding disligar = {v} to unbind {Hence:} disligamento dislocar = {v} 1. to displace, shift from its place; 2. to dislocate, put out of joint {Hence:} dislocation dislocation = {n} dislocation (1. displacement of a bone at a joint; 2. [Geol.]) disloyal = {adj} disloyal disloyalitate = {n} disloyalty dismacular = {v} to remove the stains from, clean dismaculator = {n} cleaner (1. professional cleaner; 2. spot remover, cleaning fluid) dismaculatura = {n} cleaning, removal of spots dismanicar = {v} to remove the handle of dismantellamento = {n} dismantling, dismantlement (as in "the dismantling or dismantlement of a fortress, vessel, etc.") dismantellar = {v} to dismantle (= to strip of equipment, fortifications, rigging, etc.) {Hence:} dismantellamento dismarcar = {v} to remove markers or identification marks from dismascar = {v} to unmask (= to strip of a mask) dismembramento = {n} dismemberment dismembrar = {v} to dismember {Hence:} dismembramento dismensurate = {adj} beyond measure, immeasurable dismentir = {v} 1. to give the lie to; 2. to deny, disown; {also:} to belie dismesurate = {adj} beyond measure, immeasurable dismilitarizar = {v} demilitarize dismilitarization = {n} demilitarization dismobilar = {v} to strip of furniture dismonetizar = {v} to demonetize dismonetization = {n} demonetization dismontabile = {adj} dismountable (= that can be taken apart or dismounted) dismontage (-aje) = {n} [Mech.] (action of) dismounting; also: dismantling dismontar = {v} to dismount (1. to alight, alight from; 2. to unhorse; 3. [Mech.] to take down from a mounted or assembled condition) {Hence:} dismontage; dismontabile dismoralizar = {v} to demoralize (= to destroy the morals or morale of) {Hence:} dismoralization; dismoralizator dismoralization = {n} demoralization (= act of demoralizing or state of being demoralized) dismoralizator = {n} demoralizer disnationalizar = {v} to denationalize disnationalization = {n} denationalization disnaturante = {adj/n} denaturant disnaturar = {v} to denature (= to alter the nature of) disnaturation = {n} denaturation disnazificar = {v} denazify disnazification = {n} denazification disnodar = {v} to unknot; untie disnodose = {adj} smooth, knotless, without gnarls disobediente 1. ppr of disobedir; 2. {adj} disobedient disobedientia = {n} disobedience disobedir = {v} to disobey; disobedir a (un persona) to disobey (somebody) disobligante = {v} disobliging disobligar = {v} to disoblige (= to offend) disoccupar = {v} to vacate, evacuate, empty; disoccupar se to give up work disoccupate = {adj} unoccupied, idle disoccupation = {n} idleness disodorante = {adj} deodorant disordinar = {v} to disorder (= to destroy the order of) disordinate 1. pp of disordinar; 2. {adj} disorderly (= in disorder) disordine = {n} disorder (1. lack of order; 2. public disturbance); in disordine in disorder, disorderly disorganizar = {v} to disorganize disorganization = {n} disorganization disorganizator = {n} disorganizer disorientar = {v} to disorientate; to cause to lose one's bearings; disorientar se to lose one's bearings disorientation = {n} disorientation disossar = {v} to bone (= to remove bones from) disoxydar = {v} to deoxidize disoxydation = {n} deoxidization dispacchettar = {v} to unpack, unwrap dispaisar = {v} to displace (someone) from his country; dispaisar se to emigrate dispaizate = {adj} displaced (as in "displaced persons") disparate = {adj} disparate dispare = {adj} unlike, dissimilar {Hence:} disparitate; disparate disparer = {v} to disappear {Hence:} disparition disparitate = {n} disparity disparition = {n} disappearance dispeciamento = {n} (act of) breaking into pieces, fracturing dispeciar = {v} to break into pieces, fracture dispender [-pend-/-pens-] = {v} 1. to spend, expend (= to give out in payment); 2. to squander, waste {Hence:} dispendio-dispendiose; dispensa (1)-dispensero; dispensar-dispensa (2)-dispensario, dispensabile-indispensabile-indispensabilitate, dispensation, dispensative, dispensator; dispenditor dispendio = {n} great expense dispendiose = {adj} expensive, costly dispenditor = {n} spender, spendthrift dispens- see dispender dispensa (1) = {n} 1. expenditure, outlay (of money); 2. pantry dispensa (2) = {n} dispensation, exemption dispensabile = {adj} dispensable (1. capable of being dispensed with; 2. [Eccl.] admitting of release, dispensation, etc.) dispensar = {v} to dispense (1. to give out; 2. to release, exempt) dispensario = {n} dispensary (= place where medicines are dispensed) dispensation = {n} dispensation (1. act of dispensing or giving out; 2. exemption) dispensative = {adj} dispensatory, dispensative dispensator = {n} dispenser (= one who dispenses, deals out) dispensero = {n} butler, steward disperger [-sperg-/-spers-] = {v} to disperse (= to cause to disperse or scatter) {Hence:} dispersion; dispersive; dispersar dispers- see disperger dispersar = {v} to disperse, scatter dispersion = {n} dispersal, dispersion dispersive = {adj} dispersive displacente = {adj} unpleasant displacentia = {n} displeasure displacer = {v} to displease; displacer a un persona to displease somebody displacer {n} displeasure displaciamento = {n} displacement (1. action of displacing; 2. [Naut.]) displaciar = {v} to displace (1. to shift something from its place; 2. to remove someone from a position or office) {Hence:} displaciamento displantar = {v} to root up, uproot displicamento = {n} deployment, deploy displicar = {v} 1. to unfold, open (something); {also:} to unfurl (a flag, etc.); 2. to deploy (troops, etc.); displicar se to unfold (as in "buds unfold in the sun"); displicar zelo to display zeal {Hence:} displicamento displumar = {v} to pluck (poultry) dispolarizar = {v} to depolarize dispolarization = {n} depolarization dispolir = {v} to remove the polish from disponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to dispose (1. to arrange; 2. to fit, prepare; 3. to determine the course of events); disponer de 1. to dispose of, have at one's disposal; 2. [Law] to dispone, alienate; homine propone e Deo dispone [Proverb] man proposes but God disposes {Hence:} disponibile-disponibilitate; disposition; dispositor; dispositive; disposite; indisponer &; predisponer & disponibile = {adj} available, disposable disponibilitate = {n} availability dispopulamento = {n} depopulation (= act of depopulating) dispopular = {v} to depopulate {Hence:} dispopulamento disposit- see disponer disposite (-pó-) = {adj} disposed, inclined; disposite a facer un cosa disposed to do something disposition = {n} I. disposition (1. arrangement; 2. disposal; 3. as in "a natural disposition for music"); II. state or frame of mind; {also:} inclination, mood, etc. dispositive = {adj} dispositive (= pertaining to the disposal or disposition of something) dispositor = {n} disposer (= one who disposes) disposseder [-sed-/-sess-] = {v} to dispossess {Hence:} dispossession dispossess- see disposseder dispossession = {n} dispossession disproportion = {n} lack of proportion, disproportion disproportionar = {v} to disproportion disproportionate 1. pp of disproportionar; 2. {adj} disproportionate disprovider = {v} to deprive of what is necessary disproviste = {adj} destitute (= not possessing the necessities of life); disproviste de destitute of, devoid of dispulverar = {v} to dust (= to free from powder, dust, etc.) disputa = {n} dispute disputabile = {adj} disputable disputante = {n} disputant disputar = {v} to dispute (1. to discuss, argue; 2. to contend for) {Hence:} disputa; disputante; disputabile-indisputabile; disputation; disputative; disputator disputation = {n} disputation disputative = {adj} disputatious disputator = {n} disputer disqualificar = {v} to disqualify disqualification = {n} disqualification disquir- [-quir-/-quisit-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} disguisition disquisit- see disquir- disquisition = {n} disquisition disrangiamento (-ja-) = {n} disarrangement, derangement disrangiar (-jar) = {v} to disarrange, disorder, derange {Hence:} disrangiamento disrationabile = {adj} unreasonable, irrational (= not conformable to reason) disregulamento = {n} 1. disorder, disordered state; 2. dissoluteness, profligacy disregular = {v} to upset, put out of order; disregular se to engage in dissipation {Hence:} disregulamento disrumper [-rump-/-rupt-] = {v} to disrupt, disrump {Hence:} disruption; disruptive; disruptor disrupt- see disrumper disruption = {n} disruption disruptive = {adj} disruptive disruptor = {n} disrupter dissecar [-sec-/-sect-] = {v} to dissect {Hence:} dissection; dissector dissect- see dissecar dissection = {n} dissection dissector = {n} dissector dissellar = {v} to unsaddle disseminar = {v} to disseminate {Hence:} dissemination; disseminator dissemination = {n} dissemination disseminator = {n} disseminator dissens- see dissentir dissension = {n} dissension dissentimento = {n} dissent dissentir [-sent-/-sens-] = {v} to dissent; dissentir de to dissent from {Hence:} dissentimento; dissension disserer [-ser-/-sert-] = {v} to discuss, dissertate {Hence:} dissertar-dissertation, dissertator disserrar = {v} 1. to unlock; 2. to (cause to) loosen or slacken dissert- see disserer dissertar = {v} to discuss, dissertate dissertation = {n} dissertation dissertator = {n} dissertator disservicio = {n} disservice disservir = {v} to render a disservice dissidente = {adj} dissident dissidente {n} dissident, dissentient, dissenter dissidentia = {n} dissent, dissidence dissider = {v} to dissent, hold a dissident view {Hence:} dissidente-dissidentia dissigillar = {v} to unseal dissimilantia = {n} dissimilarity dissimilar = {adj} dissimilar dissimilar {v} to render dissimilar {Hence:} dissimilantia; dissimilation dissimilation = {n} [Phonet.] dissimilation dissimile = {adj} dissimilar {Hence:} dissimilitude; dissimilar dissimilitude = {n} dissimilitude, dissimilarity dissimular = {v} to dissemble, dissimulate {Hence:} dissimulation; dissimulator; dissimulate d issimulate 1. pp of dissimular; 2. {adj} dissimulative dissimulation = {n} dissimulation dissimulator = {n} dissimulator dissipabile = {adj} capable of being dissipated, dissipable dissipar = {v} to dissipate (1. to scatter, disperse; 2. to waste, squander) {Hence:} dissipabile; dissipation; dissipator; dissipate dissipate 1. pp of dissipar; 2. {adj} dissipated, unrestrained dissipation = {n} dissipation (1. scattering, dispersion; 2. waste, squandering; 3. dissipated living) dissipator = {n} dissipator, dissipater dissociabile = {adj} dissociable, separable dissociabilitate = {n} dissociability dissociar = {v} dissociate (= to cause to dissociate) {Hence:} dissociabile-dissociabilitate; dissociation dissociation = {n} dissociation dissoldar = {v} to unsolder dissolu- see dissolver dissolubile = {adj} dissoluble dissolubilitate = {n} dissolubility dissolut- see dissolver dissolute = {adj} dissolute dissolution = {n} 1. dissolution; 2. dissoluteness dissolutive = {adj} dissolutive dissolvente 1. ppr of dissolver; 2. {adj} dissolvent, solvent dissolvente {n} dissolvent, solvent dissolver [-solv-/-solut-] = {v} to dissolve (= to cause to dissolve) {Hence:} dissolvente; dissolubile-dissolubilitate, indissolubile-indissolubilitate; dissolution; dissolutive; dissolute dissonante 1. ppr of dissonar; 2. {adj} dissonant dissonantia = {n} dissonance dissonar = {v} [Mus.] to be dissonant {Hence:} dissonante-dissonantia dissone = {adj} dissonant dissuader [-suad-/-suas-] = {v} to dissuade {Hence:} dissuasion; dissuasive; dissuasor dissuas- see dissuader dissuasion = {n} dissuasion dissuasive = {adj} dissuasive dissuasor = {n} dissuader distaccabile = {adj} detachable distaccamento = {n} detachment (1. act of unfastening and separating; 2. [Mil.]) distaccar = {v} I. to detach (1. to unfasten and separate; 2. [Mil.]); II. [Paint.] to make stand out {Hence:} distaccamento; distaccabile distante = {adj} distant distantia = {n} distance; a distantia at a distance; tener un persona a distantia to keep someone at a distance distantiar = {v} to outdistance distar = {v} to be distant {Hence:} distante-distantia-distantiar, equidistante etc. distemperar = {v} 1. to distemper, derange; 2. [Metal.] to anneal, soften distemperate 1. pp of distemperar; 2. {adj} intemperate (as in "intemperate speech") distender [-tend-/-tens-] = {v} to distend (= to dilate by stretching) {Hence:} distension distens- see distender distension = {n} distention, distension disthronamento = {n} dethronement disthronar = {v} to dethrone di-sticho (dí-) = {n} [Pros.] distich; {also:} couplet distillabile = {adj} distillable distillar = {v} to distill (1. to fall or give out in drops; 2. to subject to the process of distillation) {Hence:} distillabile; distilleria; distillation; distillator; distillatori distillation = {n} distillation distillator = {n} distiller distillatori = {adj} distillatory distilleria (-ía) = {n} distillery distinct- see distinguer distincte = {adj} distinct (1. different; 2. clearly perceptible) {Hence:} indistincte distinction = {n} distinction (1. act of distinguishing; 2. condition of being distinguished or outstanding among others) distinctive = {adj} distinctive distinger = {v} to take the color out of, fade distinguer [-stingu-/-stinct-] = {v} to distinguish; distinguer se to distinguish oneself {Hence:} distinguibile-indistinguibile; distinction-indistinction; distinctive; distincte &; distinguitor; distinguite distinguibile = {adj} distinguishable distinguite 1. pp of distinguer; 2. {adj} distinguished (= possessing distinction) distinguitor = {n} distinguisher distorquer [-torqu-/-tort-] = {v} 1. to distort; 2. to untwist {Hence:} distortion distort- see distorquer distortion = {n} I. distortion (1. action of distorting; 2. contortion); II. (act of) untwishng distract- see distraher distracte = {adj} absent-minded distraction = {n} 1. absent-mindedness; 2. distraction, amusement distractive = {adj} distractive distraher [-trah-/-tract-] = {v} to divert (1. to distract; 2. to entertain, amuse) {Hence:} distraction; distractive; distracte distribuer [-tribu-/-tribut-] = {v} to distribute (1. to allot to each as his share; 2. to allocate to distinct places; 3. [Print.]) {Hence:} distribution; distributive; distributor distribut- see distribuer distribution = {n} distribution (1. apportionment, allotment; 2. allocation to distinct places; 3. [Print.]) distributive = {adj} distributive (1. serving to distribute; 2. [Gram.]) distributor = {n} distributor, distributer districto = {n} [Admin.] district disturbar = {v} to disturb (= to break up a state of order, calm and quiet) {Hence:} disturbator disturbator = {n} disturber disunion = {n} disunion (1. rupture of union, severance; 2. disunity) disunir = {v} to disunite disunitate = {n} disunity disusar = {v} to disuse disuso = {n} disuse disvainar = {v} to unsheathe, draw (a sword, etc.) disvelar = {v} to unveil disveloppamental = {adj} developmental disveloppamento = {n} 1. development; 2. [Photog.] (act of) developing disveloppar = {v} to develop; {also:} [Photog.] {Hence:} disveloppamento-disveloppamental; disveloppator disveloppator = {n} [Photog.] developer disvestir = {v} to undress (a person) disviar = {v} to turn aside, cause to deviate; disviar se to go astray, lose one's way di-syllabe (-sí-) = {adj} dissyllabic, disyllabic {Hence:} disyllabo disyllabo (-sí-) = {n} dissyllable, disyllable ditto ditto; signo de ditto ditto marks diurne = {adj} I. diurnal (1. daily; 2. relating to daytime); II. lasting one day divagar = {v} 1. to wander about, ramble; 2. to divagate, digress {Hence:} divagation divagation = {n} 1. (act of) wandering about, rambling; 2. divagation, digression divan = {n} divan dive = {adj} divine {Hence:} divo-divin & diveller [-vell-/-vuls-] = {v} to tear apart, rend {Hence:} divulsion divergente 1. ppr of diverger; 2. {adj} divergent divergentia = {n} divergence, divergency diverger = {v} to diverge {Hence:} divergente-divergentia divers- see diverter diverse = {adj} diverse diversificar = {v} to diversify (= to make diverse) diversion = {n} diversion (1. entertainment, pastime; 2. [Mil.]) diversitate = {n} diversity diverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to divert (1. to turn aside; 2. to amuse, entertain) {Hence:} divertimento; diversion; diverse-diversitate; diversificar divertimento = {n} diversion, amusement dividendo = {n} dividend (1. [Arith.]; 2. [Com.]) divider [-vid-/-vis-] = {v} to divide (1. to separate into parts; 2. [Arith.]) {Hence:} dividendo; divisibile-divisibilitate, indivisibile-indivisibilitate; division-divisional, indivision; divisive; divisor; indivise; individuo &; subdivider-subdivisibile, subdivision divin = {adj} divine {Hence:} divinitate; divinizar-divinization; divino & divinar = {v} to divine, guess divination = {n} divination divinator = {n} diviner divinatori = {adj} divinatory divinizar = {v} to deify divinization = {n} deification divinitate = {n} divinity (= divine nature or being) divino = {n} soothsayer; guesser {Hence:} divinar-divination, divinator, divinatori divis- see divider divisibile = {adj} divisible divisibilitate = {n} divisibility division = {n} division (1. act of dividing; 2. [special: Arith., Mil., Biol., etc.]); division del labor division of labor divisional = {adj} divisional divisive = {adj} divisive (= indicating division) divisor = {n} [Arith.] divisor; (maxime) commun divisor (greatest) common divisor divo = {n} deity divorciar = {v} to divorce divorcio = {n} divorce {Hence:} divorciar divulgar = {v} to divulge, divulgate {Hence:} divulgation; divulgator divulgation = {n} divulgement, divulgation divulgator = {n} divulger divuls- see diveller divulsion = {n} divulsion dl = {abbr} = `decilitro' dm = {abbr} = `decimetro'; `dm (2)' = `decimetro quadrate'; `dm^2' = `decimetro cubic' do = {n} 1. [Mus.] do; 2. [Mus.] (the note) C doana = {n} I. (1. customs administration or system; 2. duty); II. customhouse {Hence:} doanero doanero = {n} customhouse officer docer [doc-/doct-] = {v} to teach, instruct {Hence:} docile &; doctor &; doctrina &; docte docile = {adj} docile {Hence:} docilitate; indocile-indocilitate docilitate = {n} docility doct- see docer docte = {adj} learned doctor = {n} I. teacher, scholar, learned man; II. doctor (1. as in "doctor of philosophy"; 2. doctor of medicine, physician); doctor del Ecclesia Doctor of the Church {Hence:} doctorato; doctoressa; doctoral; doctorar-doctorando doctoral = {adj} doctoral doctorando = {n} candidate for the doctor's degree doctorar = {v} to confer the degree of Doctor upon doctorato = {n} doctorate doctoressa = {n} woman doctor doctrina = {n} doctrine Hencc: doctrinal; doctrinari-doctrinarismo; doctrinario doctrinal = {adj} doctrinal (as in "doctrinal observation or clauses") doctrinari = {adj} doctrinary, doctrinaire doctrinario = {n} doctrinaire doctrinarismo = {n} doctrinalism, doctrinism, doctrinairism documental = {adj} documentary documentar = {v} to document documentari = {adj} documentary documentation = {n} documentation documento = {n} document {Hence:} documental; documentari; documentar-documentation dodeca- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] dodeca-, dodec- (= twelve) {Hence:} dodecahedro etc.; Dodecaneso etc.; dodecagon etc.; dodecapetale etc.; dodecasyllabe etc. dodeca-gon = {adj} dodecagonal {Hence:} dodecagono-dodecagonal dodecagonal = {adj} dodecagonal dodecagono = {n} dodecagon dodeca-hedr- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} dodecahedro-dodecahedric dodecahedric = {adj} dodecahedral dodecahedro = {n} [Math.] dodecahedron Dodeca-neso = {npr} Dodecanese Islands dodeca-petale = {adj} [Bot.] dodecapetalous dodeca-syllabe (-sílabe) = {adj} dodecasyllabic {Hence:} dodecasyllabo dodecasyllabo (-sílabo) = {n} [Pros.] dodecasyllable dogma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} dogma {Hence:} dogmatic; dogmatica; dogmatizar-dogmatismo, dogmatista, dogmatization, dogmatizator dogmat- see dogma dogmatic = {adj} dogmatic, dogmatical dogmatica = {n} dogmatics dogmatizar = {v} to dogmatize dogmatization = {n} dogmatization dogmatizator = {n} dogmatizer dogmatismo = {n} dogmatism dogmatista = {n} dogmatist doler = {v} to hurt, be aching; (le capite me) dole (my head) aches; doler se de to be sorry for {Hence:} dolo; indolente &; dolor-dolorose; indoler; condoler & dolich- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] dolicho-, dolich- (= long) {Hence:} dolichocephale etc. ... dolicho-cephale = {adj} [Anthropometry] dolichocephalic dollar [A] = {n} [Monet.] dollar dolo = {n} grief, sorrow dolor = {n} pain (1. ache; 2. grief); dolor de dentes toothache dolorose = {adj} 1. painful (= causing pain); 2. sorrowful, dolorous domabile = {adj} tamable domar = {v} to tame (= to make tame) {Hence:} domabile-indomabile-indomabilitate; domator; indomate domator = {n} tamer (of wild beasts) domestic (-més-) = {adj} domestic (= of or belonging to the household, home, family); animal domestic domestic animal; aves domestic poultry {Hence:} domesticitate; domesticar-domestication, domesticator; domestico domesticar = {v} to domesticate, tame domestication = {n} domestication domesticator = {n} domesticator domesticitate = {n} 1. domesticity; 2. (state of) dependence domestico (-més-) = {n} domestic domiciliar = {v} to domicile, domiciliate (= to establish or set up at a given residence) domiciliari = {adj} domiciliary domicilio = {n} domicile; franc a domicilio delivery free, carriage paid {Hence:} domiciliari; domiciliar domina = {n} mistress ("mistress of a household, etc.") dominante = {adj} dominant (1. controlling, most influential; 2. rising high above its surroundings) dominante {n} [Mus.] dominant dominantia = {n} dominance dominar = {v} to dominate (1. to exercise control over; 2. to rise high above) {Hence:} dominante (1)-dominantia, dominante (2)-subdominante; domination; dominator; predominar & domination = {n} domination dominator = {n} dominator dominial = {adj} pertaining to a domain, domainal; dominial dominica = {n} Sunday; Dominica del Palmas Palm Sunday dominical = {adj} dominical dominican = {adj} Dominican (1. pertaining to St. Dominic, or to the order of preaching friars founded by him; 2. pertaining to the Dominican Republic); Republica Dominican Dominican Republic dominicano = {n} Dominican (1. Dominican friar; 2. native or citizen of the Dominican Republic) Dominico (-mí-) = {nprm} Dominic {Hence:} dominican-dominicano dominio = {n} 1. (absolute) ownership, dominion, dominium; 2. dominion (= rule control, supreme authority; 3. domain; dominio eminente [Law] eminent domain; dominio public [Law] public domain; dominio de energias [Atomic Phys.] energy range {Hence:} dominial; condominio domino (dó-) = {n} I. master (lord, owner, etc.); II. domino (1. long, loose robe worn at masquerades; 2. [Games] "domino piece"; {also:} (game of) dominoes) {Hence:} dominio &; Dominico &; dominica-dominical; dominar &; domina domo (1) = {n} house; domo de Deo house of God; a domo home, homewards; at home; in domo de at the house of {Hence:} domicilio &; domino &; domestic &; majordomo etc. domo (2) = {n} dome (= cupola) donar = {v} to give, donate donation = {n} donation donativo = {n} donation, donative donator = {n} donor, donator donatorio = {n} [Law] donatory [donec] (dó-) = {conj} 1. while, as long as; 2. until, up to the time that donjon = {n} dungeon, donjon donna = {n} donna, dame dono = {n} gift (1. present; 2. natural ability) {Hence:} donar-donation, donativo, donator, donatorio, pardonar & Don Quixote (kishóte, kihóte) = {npr} Don Quixote {Hence:} quixoteria; quixotismo; quixotic dormir = {v} to sleep {Hence:} dormitive-dormitivo; dormitorio; addormir-addormite dormitive = {adj} soporific (= causing sleep) dormitivo = {n} sleeping pill or potion, soporific dormitorio = {n} dormitory (= sleeping room) doro- = {n} [occurring in compounds] doro-, -dor (= gift) {Hence:} Dorothea etc.; Pandora etc.; thermidor etc.; fructidor etc. Doro-thea (-éa) = {nprf} Dorothy dorsal = {adj} dorsal dorso = {n} back (1. "back of a person or animal"; 2. as in "the back of the hand"; 3. "back of a chair or couch") {Hence:} dorsal; adorsar; indorsar &; extradorso; intradorso dosage (-aje) = {n} dosing, dosage dosar = {v} 1. to divide into doses; 2. to proportion (the constituents of a compound); 3. to dose (= to give out in doses) dose = {n} dose {Hence:} dosar-dosage dossier [F] = {n} dossier dotal ad; dotal dotar = {v} 1. to dower (= to give a dowry to); 2. to endow dotation = {n} endowment, dotation dote = {n} dowry {Hence:} dotal; dotar-dotation dova = {n} stave (of a cask) dox- = {n} [occcurring in compounds] dox-, -dox- (1. opinion; as in "heterodox"; 2. glory; as in "doxology") {Hence:} paradoxe &; doxologia etc.; heterodoxe etc.; orthodoxe etc. doxo-logia (-ía) = {n} doxology dozena = {n} dozen drachma = {n} 1. drachma; 2. [Weights] dram dracon = {n} 1. dragon (1. [Mythol.]; 2. [Zool.] lizard of the genus Draco; 3. [Bot.]) Dracon {npr} [Gr. Hist.] Draco {Hence:} draconian draconian = {adj} Draconian; lege(s) draconian Draconian law(s) draga = {n} [Technol.] dredge (1. dredger; 2. dragnet) {Hence:} dragar-dragaminas etc. draga-minas (-mí-) = {n} mine sweeper dragar = {v} [Technol.] to dredge drama [-ma/-mat-] = {n} drama {Hence:} dramatic; dramatizar; dramaturgo etc.; melodrama etc. dramat- see drama dramatic = {adj} dramatic dramatizar = {v} to dramatize dramaturgia (-ía) = {n} dramaturgy dramat-urgo = {n} dramatist, playwright {Hence:} dramaturgia drappar = {v} to drape, hang with a drapery drapperia (-ía) = {n} drapery (1. business of selling cloth; 2. clothing or hangings arranged in graceful folds) drappero = {n} draper (= dealer in cloth) drappo = {n} cloth (= fabric, material) {Hence:} drappero; drapperia; drappar drastic = {adj} drastic dreadnought [A] = {n} dreadnought droga = {n} drug {Hence:} drogeria; drogista; drogar drogar = {v} to drug (= to administer a drug or drugs to) drogeria (-ía) = {n} drugstore drogista = {n} druggist dromedario = {n} dromedary -dromo = {n} [occurring in compounds] -drome (1. running; 2. racecourse) {Hence:} aerodromo etc.; autodromo etc.; hippodromo etc.; velodromo etc.; palindromo etc. druida (drú-) = {n} druid {Hence:} druidessa; druidismo; druidic druidessa = {n} druidess druidic (-íd-) = {adj} druidic, druidical druidismo = {n} druidism dual = {adj} dual dualismo = {n} dualism dualista = {n} dualist dualistic = {adj} dualistic dualitate = {n} duality dubita (dú-) = {n} doubt; esser in dubita to be in doubt; sin dubita without doubt, doubtless; foris de dubita beyond doubt; poner (un cosa) in dubita to cast doubt on (something) dubitabile = {adj} doubtful, questionable dubitar = {v} to doubt, be in doubt; dubitar de (un cosa) to doubt (something) {Hence:} dubita-dubitose; dubitabile-indubitabile; dubitation; dubitative; dubitator; indubitate dubitation = {n} doubt (1. as in "in doubt", "without doubt"; 2. [Rhet.] dubitatio) dubitative = {adj} dubitative dubitator = {n} doubter dubitose = {adj} dubious, doubtful (1. in doubt; 2. causing doubt) ducal = {adj} ducal ducato = {n} I. dukedom (1. duchy; 2. title or rank of a duke); II. ducat {Hence:} ducaton ducaton = {n} ducatoon duce = {n} duke {Hence:} ducato &; duchessa; ducal; archiduce etc. ducer [duc-/duct-] = {v} to conduct (1. to lead, guide; 2. to direct, manage) {Hence:} ductile &; ducto &; abducer &; adducer &; conducer &; deducer &; inducer &; introducer &; producer &; reducer &; seducer &; traducer & duch- see duce ducha (-sh-) = {n} 1. douche (= jet of water for therapeutic purposes); 2. shower, shower bath {Hence:} duchar duchar (-sh-) u 1. to douche (= to give a douche); 2. to give a shower, a shower bath duchessa = {n} duchess duct- see ducer ductile = {adj} ductile {Hence:} ductilitate ductilitate = {n} ductility ducto = {n} [Anat.] duct {Hence:} aqueducto etc.; oviducto etc.; viaducto etc. duellar = {v} to duel duellista = {n} duelist duello = {n} duel {Hence:} duellista; duellar duettista = {n} duettist duetto = {n} duet dulce = {adj} sweet (1. "sweet to the taste"; 2. pleasant, soft, gentle, etc.); aqua dulce fresh water; (metallo) dulce soft, malleable (metal) {Hence:} dulcor-edulcorar-edulcoration; adulciar-adulciamento; dulcificar-dulcification dulci- see dulce dulcificar = {v} to dulcify dulcification = {n} dulcification dulcor = {n} sweetness (1. "sweetness to the taste"; 2. quality of being pleasant, soft, mild, gentle, etc.) dulo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] dul- (= slave) {Hence:} hierodulo etc. ... dum = {conj} 1. while, as long as; 2. until; 3. provided that, if only {Hence:} [interdum] etc. duma [R] = {n} duma dumdum [A] = {n} dumdum (bullet) dumping [A] = {n} [Com.] dumping -dun [Icel.] = {n} [occurring in compounds] -down {Hence:} eiderdun etc. duna = {n} dune, down Dunkerque [F] = {npr} Dunkirk Dunkirken (dún-) = {npr} Dunkirk [dunque] = {conj} therefore duo = {adj} two; dividar in duo to divide in two; {also:} to halve; le duo the two; tote (le) duo both {Hence:} dual-dualismo, dualista-dualistic, dualitate; duo (2)-duetto-duettista; duodece etc.; deceduo etc.; duple etc.; duplice etc.; duumviro etc. duo = {n} duet duode- see duodece duo-dece (-ó-) = {adj} twelve {Hence:} duodecime duodecimal; duodeno-duodenal, duodenitis duodecim- see duodece duodecimal = {adj} duodecimal duodecime (-dé-) = {adj} twelfth duodenal = {adj} duodenal duodenitis (-ítis) = {n} duodenitis duodeno = {n} [Anat.] duodenum dupar = {v} to dupe dupator = {n} duper dupe = {n} dupe {Hence:} dupar-dupator duplamento = {n} (action of) doubling duplar = {v} to double (1. to make double; 2. [Naut.] to sail round) du-ple = {adj} double, twofold; partita duple [Bookkeeping] double entry; duple {v} (the letter) w {Hence:} dupletto; duplar-duplamento, disduplar-disduplamento, reduplar-reduplamento; semiduple etc. dupletto = {n} doublet (1. identical piece; {also:} [Philol., Jewelry, etc.]; 2. combination of two) duplicar = {v} to double, make double duplication = {n} duplication duplicative = {adj} duplicative duplicato = {n} duplicate duplicator = {n} duplicator duplicatura = {n} duplicature; {also:} [Anat.] du-plice (dú-) = {adj} double, twofold {Hence:} duplicitate; duplicar-duplication, duplicative, duplicator, duplicatura, duplicato, reduplicar-reduplication, reduplicative duplicitate = {n} 1. doubleness, duplexity; 2. duplicity, double-dealing dur = {adj} hard (= not soft); {also:} harsh {Hence:} duressa; durar & durabile = {adj} durable, lasting durabilitate = {n} durability durante = {prep} during; durante que while, whilst durar = {v} to last, endure {Hence:} durante; durabile-durabilitate; duration; indurar &; perdurar & duration = {n} duration (1. continuance in time; 2. period of time during which a thing lasts) duressa = {n} hardness; {also:} harshness, duress duumviral = {adj} duumviral duumvirato = {n} duumvirate duum-viro (-úm-) = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] duumvir {Hence:} duumvirato; duumviral dyn- see dynam- dyna = {n} [Phys.] dyne dynam- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} dynamismo; dynamista; dynamite &; dynamic-aerodynamic etc.; isodynamic etc.; dynamica-electrodynamica etc; adyname &; dynamometro etc.; dynamoelectric etc.; heterodyne etc. dynamic = {adj} dynamic, dynamical dynamica = {n} [Phys.] dynamics dynamismo = {n} [Philos.] dynamism dynamista = {n} dynamist dynamitar = {v} to dynamite dynamite = {n} dynamite {Hence:} dynamitero; dynamitic; dynamitar dynamitero = {n} dynamiter dynamitic = {adj} dynamite, dynamitic dynamo (dí-) = {n} [Elec.] dynamo {Hence:} turbodynamo etc. dynamo-electric = {adj} dynamoelectric; machina dynamoelectric dynamoclectric machine, dynamo dynamo-metro (-mó-) = {n} dynamometer dynasta = {n} dynast {Hence:} dynastia; dynastic dynastia (-ía) = {n} dynasty dynastic = {adj} dynastic dys- = {prefixo} [used chiefly to form technical terms] dys- (1. bad, badly; 2. difficult, with difficulty; 3. disordered) {Hence:} dysenteria etc.; dyspepsia etc.; dyspeptic etc. dysenteria (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] dysentery {Hence:} dysenteric dysenteric = {adj} dysenteric dyspepsia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] dyspepsia dyspeptic = {adj} dyspeptic dysphasia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] dysphasia e = {conj} and; e ... e as well ... as, both ... and e- see esser eau de Cologne [F] = {n} eau de Cologne ebenizar = {v} to ebonize ebenista = {n} cabinetmaker, ebonist ebenisteria (-ía) = {n} cabinetmaking ebeno (é-) = {n} ebony {Hence:} ebenista-ebenisteria; ebenizar ebore = {n} ivory {Hence:} eboree eboree = {adj} ivory ebrie = {adj} drunk, drunken {Hence:} ebrietate; inebriar ebrietate = {n} drunkenness, ebriety ebulliente = {adj} ebullient ebullientia = {n} ebullience ebullir = {v} to boil, bubble out ebullition = {n} ebullition, boiling; puncto de ebullition boiling point ecce = {adv} lo!, see!, behold! ecce homo [L] ecce homo (= behold the man) eccentric = {adj} eccentric (1. not concentric; 2. odd, whimsical, unconventional); (districto) eccentric outlying (district) {Hence:} eccentricitate eccentricitate = {n} eccentricity (1. [Mech.]; 2. eccentric condition or behavior, oddity) ecclesia = {n} church; Ecclesia Anglican Church of England, Anglican Church {Hence:} ecclesiasta-ecclesiastic-ecclesiastico; ecclesiologia etc. ecclesiasta = {n} ecclesiastic; Ecclesiasta Ecclesiast (= author of Ecclesiastes) Ecclesiastes (-ás-) = {npr} [Bib.] Ecclesiastes ecclesiastic = {adj} ecclesiastic, ecclesiastical ecclesiastico = {n} ecclesiastic ecclesio-logia (-ía) = {n} ecclesiology -ech- [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} entelechia etc. ... echelon (-sh-) = {n} [Mil.] echelon {Hence:} echelonar echelonar (-sh-) = {v} to echelon echino = {n} I. echinus (1. sea urchin; 2. [Arch.]); II. [Zool.] Echinus {Hence:} echinoides; echinococco etc.; echinoderme etc. echino-cocco = {n} [Zool.] echinococcus echino-derme = {adj} echinoderm, echinodermic {Hence:} echinodermo echinodermo = {n} echinoderm echinoides = {n} [Zool.] Echinoidae echo = {n} echo; facer echo (a) to echo, echo back {Hence:} echoic; echoar; echolalia etc.; echometro etc.; echometria etc. echoar = {v} to echo echoic (-óic) = {adj} echoic echo-lalia (-ía) = {n} [Psychopathol.] echolalia echo-metria (-ía) = {n} echometry {Hence:} echometric echometric = {adj} echometric echo-metro (-kó) = {n} echometer eclect- see eclectic eclectic = {adj} eclectic {Hence:} eclectismo; eclectico; eclecticismo eclecticismo = {n} eclecticism eclectico = {n} eclectic eclectismo = {n} eclecticism eclipsar = {v} to eclipse; eclipsar se to disappear, vanish, make oneself scarce eclipse = {n} eclipse {Hence:} eclipsar ecliptic = {adj} ecliptic, ecliptical {Hence:} ecliptica ecliptica = {n} [Astron.] ecliptic ecloga (éc-) = {n} eclogue eco- = {n} [occurring in compounds] eco- (= house, household, habitat) {Hence:} ecologo etc.; economo etc. ecologia (-ía) = {n} ecology ecologic = {adj} ecologic, ecological ecologista = {n} ecologist eco-logo (-có-) = {n} ecologist {Hence:} ecologia-ecologista, ecologic, synecologia economato = {n} stewardship economia (-ía) = {n} economy (1. management of the expenditures of a social group; 2. careful management, thrift); economias economies, savings; economia politic political economy, economics; economia de tempore saving of time economic = {adj} 1. economic; 2. economical economizar = {v} to economize economista = {n} economist (= student of political economy) eco-nomo (-có-) = {n} steward, housekeeper {Hence:} economato; economia-economic; economista; economizar -ecr- see sacre ecstase (éc-) = {n} ecstasy {Hence:} ecstasiar ecstasiar = {v} to enrapture, entrance; ecstasiar se to go into ecstasies ecstatic = {adj} ecstatic ecto- = {adv} [occurring in compounds] ecto- (= outside, external) {Hence:} ectoderma etc.; ectoplasma etc. ecto-derma = {n} [Zool.] ectoderm -ectomia (-ía) = {n} [occurring in compounds] [Surg.] - ectomy (= excision, removal) {Hence:} appendicectomia etc.; tonsillectomia etc. ecto-plasma = {n} [Spiritualism] ectoplasm {Hence:} ectoplasmic ectoplasmic = {adj} ectoplasmic Ecuador [H] = {npr} Ecuador ecumenic = {adj} ecumcnical; concilio ecumenic ecumenical council eczema [-ma/-mat-] = {n} eczema {Hence:} eczematose eczemat- see eczema eczematose = {adj} eczematous edace = {adj} voracious, edacious edacitate = {n} voracity, edacity edema [-ma/-mat-] = {n} [Pathol.] edema {Hence:} edematose edemat- see edema edematose = {adj} edematous, edematose Eden (é-) = {npr} Eden eder (1) = {v} to eat {Hence:} edibile-edibilitate, inedibile-inedibilitate; edace-edacitate eder (2) = {v} 1. to edit; 2. to publish {Hence:} edition; editor-editorial; editar; inedite edi- = {n} [occurring in derivativcs and compounds] edi- (= building, house) {Hence:} edificio etc.; edificar etc. ... edibile = {adj} edible, eatable edibilitate = {n} edibility edic- [-dic-/-dict-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} edicto edict- see edic- edicto = {n} edict edificante 1. ppr of edificar; 2. {adj} edifying edi-ficar = {v} 1. to build (= to erect a building); 2. to edify {Hence:} edificante; edification; edificative; edificator; reedificar-reedification edification = {n} 1. erection, building (= action of building); 2. edification edificative = {adj} edifying edificator = {n} builder (1. one who builds; 2. one who oversees building operations) edi-ficio = {n} edifice; building, structure Edipo (é-) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Oedipus; complexo de Edipo [Psychoanalysis] Oedipus complex editar = {v} 1. to edit; 2. to publish edition = {n} 1. (action of) publishing; 2. edition; edition principe first or original edition editio princeps [L] editio princeps, first edition editor = {n} 1. editor (= one who edits); 2. publisher editorial = {adj} editorial editorial {n} editorial -edr- see -hedra Eduardo = {nprm} Edward educabile = {adj} educable educar = {v} to educate; (ben, mal) educate (well-, ill-)bred {Hence:} educabile; education-educational, coeducation; educative; educator education = {n} 1. education; 2. [Husbandry] rearing, raising; education physic physical education or training; (systema) de education educational (system) educational = {adj} educational educative = {adj} educative (= instructive, educational) educator = {n} educator, pedagogue edulcorar = {v} to edulcorate (1. to sweeten (medicine, etc.); 2. [Chem.]) edulcoration = {n} edulcoration (1. (action of) sweetening; 2. [Chem.]) efendi [Tu.] = {n} effendi effabile = {adj} utterable {Hence:} ineffabile-ineffabilitate effect- see effic- effective = {adj} effective (1. efficacious, efficient; 2. actual, de facto, as in "effective capital") effectivo = {n} [Mil.] effective (= the effective part of an army) effecto = {n} effect; in effecto in fact, indeed; effectos 1. effects, belongings; 2. [Banking] holdings (as stocks, bonds, shares, etc.) effectuar = {v} to effect, bring about effectuation = {n} effectuation effeminar = {v} to effeminate {Hence:} effemination; effeminate effeminate = {adj} effeminate effemination = {n} effemination effervescente 1. ppr of effervescer; 2. {adj} effervescent effervescentia = {n} effervescence effervescer = {v} to effervesce {Hence:} effervescente-effervescentia effic- [-fic-/-fect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} efficace-efficacia, inefficace-inefficacia; efficiente-efficientia, inefficiente-inefficientia, coefficiente; effective-effectivo; effecto-effectuar-effectuation efficace = {adj} effective, efficacious; efficient efficacia = {n} efficacy, effectiveness efficiente = {adj} -; causa efficiente efficient or moving cause efficientia = {n} efficiency (1. [Philos.]; 2. [Mech.]) effigiamento = {n} (act of) portraying, portrayal effigiar = {v} to portray effigie = {n} effigy; in effigie in effigy, under the form of a representation {Hence:} effigiar-effigiamento efflorescentia = {n} [Chem.; Pathol.] efflorescence efflorescer = {v} [Chem.] to effloresce {Hence:} efflorescentia effluente 1. ppr of effluer; 2. {adj} effluent effluer = {v} to flow forth {Hence:} effluente effluvio = {n} effluvium; {also:} [Phys.] effortiar = {v} -; effortiar se to make an effort or efforts {Hence:} effortio effortio = {n} 1. effort; 2. [Med.] strain; facer un effortio to make an effort; facer tote su effortios to make every effort effract- see effring- effraction = {n} breaking in, housebreaking; {also:} burglary effractor = {n} burglar, housebreaker effring- [-fring-/-fract-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} effraction; effractor effunder [-fund-/-fus-] = {v} to pour out, pour forth, shed, effuse {Hence:} effusion effus- see effunder effusion = {n} effusion; effusion de sanguine bloodshed; con effusion effusively egee (-gée) = {adj} Aegean; Mar Egee Aegean sea Egeo (1) (-géo) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Aegeus {Hence:} egee-Egeo (2) Egeo (2) (-géo) = {npr} Aegean, Aegean Sea -eget- = {n} [occurring in compounds] (= leader) {Hence:} cynegetic etc. ... egide (égide) = {n} aegis (1. [Gr. Antiq.]; 2. shield, protection); sub le egide de under the aegis of eglefino = {n} [Ichthyol.] haddock [ego] = {pron pers} I (= io) {Hence:} ego (2)-egoismo, egoista-egoistic, egotismo, egotista, egolatria etc., egocentric etc. ego = {n} [Philos., Psychol., etc.] ego ego-centric = {adj} egocentric, self-centered egoismo (-ízmo) = {n} egotism, egoism egoista (-ísta) = {n} egotist, egoist; attrib. egotistic, egoistic egoistic (-ístic) = {adj} egoistical ego-latria (-ía) = {n} self-worship egotismo = {n} egotism (= excessive preoccupation with the ego) egotista = {n} egotist (= one excessively preoccupied with the ego); attrib. egotistic(al) egred- [-gred-/-gress-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} egresso egregie = {adj} egregious egress- see egred- egresso = {n} egress, exit egyptian = {adj} 1. Egyptian; 2. gypsy egyptiano = {n} I. Egyptian (1. native of Egypt; 2. Egyptian language); II. gypsy (= member of a gypsy tribe); III. Romany (= Gypsy, the gypsy tongue) egyptie = {adj} 1. Egyptian; 2. gypsy egyptio = {n} I. Egyptian (1. native of Egypt; 2. language of Egypt); II. gypsy (= member of a gypsy tribe); III. Romany (= Gypsy, the gypsy tongue) Egypto = {npr} Egypt {Hence:} egyptie-egyptio; egyptian-egyptiano; egyptologo etc. egyptologia (-ía) = {n} Egyptology egypto-logo (-tó-) = {n} Egyptologist, Egyptologue {Hence:} egyptologia eider (éi-) = {n} [Zool.] eider {Hence:} eiderdun etc. eider-dun = {n} eiderdown (1. small soft feathers from the breast of the eider duck; 2. eiderdown quilt) eido- = {n} [occurring in compounds] eido- (= image, figure) {Hence:} kaleidophonio etc. ... Eire [Ir.] = {npr} Eire {Hence:} Irlanda etc. ejacular = {v} to ejaculate, eject {Hence:} ejaculation; ejaculator; ejaculatori ejaculation = {n} ejaculation (= act of ejecting or ejaculating) ejaculator = {adj} [Physiol.] ejaculatory ejaculatori = {adj} [Physiol.] ejaculatory eject- see ejic- ejection = {n} [Physiol.] dejection (= discharge of excrement) ejector = {n} [Technol.] ejector (of steam, cartridges, etc.) ejic- [-jic-/-ject-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} ejection; ejector [el] = {pron} 1. he; 2. (after prep) him (= il) elaborar = {v} to elaborate {Hence:} elaboration elaboration = {n} elaboration elastic = {adj} elastic {Hence:} elasticitate; elastico elasticitate = {n} elasticity elastico {n} elastic, elastic band, etc. elect- see eliger electe = {adj} [Theo].] elect election = {n} election (1. choice; 2. "election by vote"); vaso de election [Theol.] chosen vessel elective = {adj} elective (1. as in "elective office"; 2. having a power of choice); affinitate elective [Chem.] elective affinity electivitate = {n} electiveness electo = {n} (one of the) elect elector = {n} elector, voter electoral = {adj} electoral electorato = {n} I. electorate (1. rank of an elector of the Holy Roman Empire; 2. territory under the rule of an elector of the Holy Roman Empire); II. franchise (= right to vote) electr- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] electr-, electro- {Hence:} electron &; electric &; electrificar-electrification; electrizar-electrization; electrochimia etc.; electrolyse etc.; electrolytic etc.; electrocutar etc.; electrodo etc. electric = {adj} electric, electrical {Hence:} electricista; electricitate; dynamoelectric etc. electricista = {n} electrician electricitate = {n} electricity electrificar = {v} to electrify (to equip for the use of electricity) electrification = {n} electrification (= process of equipping for the use of electricity) electrizar = {v} to electrify (= to charge with electricity) electrization = {n} electrification (= charging with electricity) electro-chimia (-ía) = {n} electrochemistry {Hence:} electrochimista; eIectrochimic electrochimic = {adj} electrochemical electrochimista = {n} electrochemist electro-cutar = {v} to electrocute electro-cution = {n} electrocution electr-odo (-léc-) = {n} electrode electro-dynamica = {n} electrodynamics electrolysar = {v} to electrolyze electrolysation = {n} electrolyzation electro-lyse (-ólise) = {n} electrolysis {Hence:} electrolysar-electrolysation electro-lytic = {adj} electrolytic electro-lyto (-ó-) = {n} electrolyte {Hence:} electrolytic electro-magnete = {n} electromagnet {Hence:} electromagnetismo; electromagnetic electromagnetic = {adj} electromagnetic electromagnetismo = {n} electromagnetism electrometria (-ía) = {n} electrometry electrometric = {adj} electrometric electro-metro (-ó-) = {n} electrometer {Hence:} electrometria; electrometric electro-motor = {n} electromotor (= machine that produces an electric current) electron = {n} [Phys.] electron; electron de alte velocitate [Atomic Phys.] highspeed electron {Hence:} electronic; electronica; cyclotron etc.; magnetron, etc. electronic = {adj} electronic electronica = {n} electronics electroscopia (-ía) = {n} electroscopy electroscopic = {adj} electroscopic electro-scopio = {n} electroscope {Hence:} electroscopia; electroscopic electro-static = {adj} electrostatic electro-statica = {n} electrostatics electro-therapeutica (-péu-) = {n} electrotherapeutics electro-therapia (-ía) = {n} electrotherapy, electrotherapeutics electrotypia (-ía) = {n} electrotypy, electrotyping electro-typo (-ó) = {n} [Print.] electrotype {Hence:} electrotypia eleemosyna (-mó-) = {n} alms {Hence:} eleemosynari eleemosynari = {adj} eleemosynary, charitable elegante = {adj} elegant {Hence:} elegantia; inelegante-inelegantia elegantia = {n} elegance elegia (-ía) = {n} elegy {Hence:} elegiac elegiac (-íac) = {adj} elegiac (l. [Pros.]; 2. mournful, melancholy) elemental = {adj} elemental elementari = {adj} elementary (1. pertaining to an element; 2. pertaining to the first principles of an art, a science, etc.) elemento = {n} element (1. "an element in nature"; 2. a component part); le quatro elementos the four elements; in su elemento in one's element; elementos elements (= first principles of an art, a science, etc.) {Hence:} elemental; elementari elephante = {n} elephant; elephante de mar sea elephant, elephant seal {Hence:} elephantiasis; elephantin-chryselephantin etc. elephantiasis (-íasis) = {n} [Pathol.] elephantiasis elephantin = {adj} elephantine elevar = {v} I. to elevate (1. to raise, lift up; 2. to raise in rank or station); II. to raise (as in "to raise horses"); elevar se to rise (up) (as in "a mountain or tree rises up"); elevar un numero al quadrato to square a number {Hence:} elevation; elevator; elevatori; elevate elevate 1. pp of elevar; 2. {adj} high, lofty elevation = {n} elevation (1. act of elevating, raising; 2. high ground, raised place; 3. as in "elevation of style"; 4. [Astron.]; 5. [Arith.]); elevation del hostia [Eccl.] elevation of the Host elevator = {n} 1. elevator (= one who or that which elevates); 2. [Anat.] levator elevatori = {adj} elevatory elf [A] = {n} elf Elia (-ía) = {npr} [Bib.] Elijah, Elias elider [-lid-/-lis-] = {v} to elide {Hence:} elision eliger [-lig-/-lect-] = {v} to elect (1. to choose; 2. "to elect by voting"); eliger domicilio [Law] to elect domicile {Hence:} eligibile-eligibilitate, ineligibile-ineligibilitate; election; elective-electivitate; elector-electorato, electoral; electe-electo; reeliger-reeligibile, reelection eligibile = {adj} eligible (= fit to be chosen or elected) eligibilitate = {n} eligibility eliminar = {v} to eliminate {Hence:} elimination; eliminator; eliminatori elimination = {n} elimination eliminator = {n} eliminator eliminatori = {adj} eliminatory elis- see elider Elisabeth (-bét) = {nprf} Elizabeth {Hence:} elisabethan elisabethan = {adj} Elizabethan elision = {n} elision élite [F] = {n} elite elixir = {n} elixir; elixir de longe vita elixir of life [ella] = {pron pers} 1. she; 2. her (as in "of her," "with her") (= illa) ellipse = {n} 1. [Math.] ellipse; 2. [Gram.] ellipsis {Hence:} ellipsoide ellipsoide = {adj} ellipsoid, ellipsoidal ellipsoide = {n} [Geom.] ellipsoid elliptic = {adj} elliptic, elliptical (1. [Math.]; 2. [Gram.]) elocut- see eloquer elocution = {n} elocution elogio = {n} eulogy; facer le elogio de un persona to sing someone's praises, eulogize someone {Hence:} elogista-elogistic; elogiose; elogizar elogiose = {adj} eulogistic elogizar = {v} to eulogize elogista = {n} eulogist elogistic = {adj} eulogistic elongar = {v} to elongate {Hence:} elongation elongation = {n} elongation (1. act of elongating; 2. [Astron.]; 3. [Med.] partial dislocation of a joint due to violent stretching) eloquente = {adj} eloquent eloquentia = {n} eloquence eloquer [-loqu-/-locut-] = {v} to declaim, speak rhetorically {Hence:} eloguente-eloguentia; elocution elucidar = {v} to elucidate {Hence:} elucidation elucidation = {n} elucidation eluctabile = {adj} avoidable eluctar = {v} to struggle out of (a difficulty, etc.) {Hence:} eluctabile-ineluctabile eluder [-lud-/-lus-] = {v} to elude (= to avoid or escape by dexterity) {Hence:} eludibile; elusion; elusive eludibile = {adj} eludible, evadable elus- see eluder elusion = {n} elusion elusive = {adj} elusive elysie = {adj} Elysian {Hence:} elysio elysio = {n} Elysium em- see en- -em- see hem- emaciar = {v} to emaciate {Hence:} emaciation; emaciate emaciate 1. pp of emaciar; 2. {adj} emaciate emaciation = {n} emaciation émail [F] = {n} enamel {Hence:} émailliar émailli- see émail émailliar (emalyár) = {v} to enamel emanar = {v} to emanate {Hence:} emanation emanation = {n} emanation emancipar = {v} to emancipate (1. [Rom. Law]; 2. to release from slavery or restraint) {Hence:} emancipation; emancipator emancipation = {n} emancipation (1. [Rom. Law]; 2. release from slavery or restraint) emancipator = {n} emancipator emarginar = {v} to remove the margin of, trim the margin of {Hence:} emarginate emarginate 1. pp of emarginar; 2. [Bot.] emarginate emascular = {v} to emasculate, castrate {Hence:} emasculation emasculation = {n} emasculation embarassar = {v} to embarrass (1. to encumber, hamper; 2. to make self-conscious) {Hence:} embarasso-embarassose; disembarassar embarasso = {n} 1. obstruction, obstacle; 2. embarrassment embarassose = {adj} 1. cumbersome, entangled; 2. embarrassing embargo [H] = {n} embargo emblema [-ma/-mat-] = {n} emblem {Hence:} emblematic emblemat- see emblema emblematic = {adj} emblematic embolia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] embolism embryo see embryon embryo-genese (-gé-) = {n} embryogenesis embryo-genesis (-gé-) = {n} embryogenesis embryo-genetic = {adj} embryogenetic embryo-genia (-ía) = {n} embryogeny {Hence:} embryogenic embryogenic = {adj} embryogenic embryologia (-ía) = {n} embryology embryologic = {adj} embryological embryo-logo (-ólogo) = {n} embryologist {Hence:} embryologia; embryologic embryon = {n} embryo; in embryon in embryo {Hence:} embryonal; embryonari; embryonic; embryologo etc.; embryogenese etc.; embryogenetic etc. embryonal = {adj} embryonic, embryonal embryonari = {adj} embryonic, embryonary embryonic = {adj} emhryonic emendamento = {n} amendment (1. improvement, correction; 2. "amendment of a law, bill, etc.") emendar = {v} to amend (1. to improve, correct, emend; 2. "to amend a law, bill, etc.") {Hence:} emendamento; emendation emendation = {n} emendation; {also:} improvement, correction emer [em-/empt-;-im-/-empt-] {v} to buy, purchase {Hence:} emption; emptor; dirimer &; eximer &; perimer &; redimer & emer- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} emerite emergente 1. ppr of emerger; 2. {adj} emergent, emerging; evolution emergente emergent evolution emergentia = {n} emergence emerger [-merg-/-mers-] = {v} to emerge {Hence:} emergente-emergentia; emersion emerite (-mé-) = {adj} emeritus emers- see emerger emersion = {n} emersion; {also:} [Astron.] emetic = {adj} [Med.] emetic {Hence:} emetico emetico = {n} [Med.] emetic emigrante = {n} emigrant emigrar = {v} 1. to emigrate; 2. [Nat. Hist.] to migrate {Hence:} emigrante; emigration; emigrato emigration = {n} I. emigration (1. action of emigrating; 2. emigrants collectively); Il. [Nat. Hist.] migration emigrato = {n} emigrant, émigré emin- = {v} [occurring in derivatives) {Hence:} eminente-eminentia, preeminente-preeminentia, supereminente-supereminentia eminente = {adj} 1. high, lofty; 2. eminent, outstanding eminentia = {n} eminence (1. rising ground, height, etc.; 2. distinction of character, abilities, attainments); Eminentia [Eccl.] Eminence emiss- see emitter emissario (1) = {n} outlet, duct, emissary emissario (2) = {n} emissary (= agent, envoy) emission = {n} emission; {also:} [Com.] issuing, issue; banco de emission bank of issue emissor = {n} emitter emitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to emit; {also:} [Com.] to issue {Hence:} emission; emissor; emissario (1); emissario (2) emmen- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] emmen- (= menses) {Hence:} emmenagoge etc. ... emmen-agoge = {adj} [Med.] emmenagogue, emmenagogic {Hence:} emmenagogo emmenagogo = {n} [Med.] emmenagogue emolliente = {adj} emollient emolliente {n} emollient emollir = {v} [Med.] to soften, mollify {Hence:} emolliente emolumento = {n} emolument emot- see emover emotion = {n} emotion (= agitation of the feelings) {Hence:} emotional; emotionar-emotionante emotional = {adj} emotional (= pertaining to emotions) emotionante = {adj} moving, touching emotionar = {v} to move, touch emotive = {adj} emotive emotivitate = {n} emotiveness, emotivity emover [-mov-/-mot-] = {v} to move (= to affect emotionally) {Hence:} emotion &; emotive-emotivitate empathia (-ía) = {n} empathy, Einfühlung emphase (ém-) = {n} 1. emphasis; 2. bombast emphatic = {adj} 1. emphatic; 2. bombastic empir- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] (= experienced) {Hence:} empirismo; empirista; empiric-empirico empiric = {adj} empiric, empirical empirico = {n} empiric (= one who follows an empirical method) empirismo = {n} empiricism (= empirical method or practice) empirista = {n} empiricist emplastrar = {v} to plaster (= to apply a medicinal plaster to) emplastro = {n} salve, plaster {Hence:} emplastrar empleabile = {adj} employable emplear = {v} to employ (1. to make use of; 2. to take or have in one's employ) {Hence:} empleo; empleabile; empleator; empleato; reemplear empleato = {n} employee empleator = {n} employer empleo (-éo) = {n} I. employment (1. employing; 2. occupation); II. use (= action of using) empt- see emer emption = {n} purchase emptor = {n} buyer, purchaser empyree = {adj} empyreal {Hence:} empyreo empyreo = {n} empyrean empyreuma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} empyreuma {Hence:} empyreumatic empyreumat- see empyreuma empyreumatic = {adj} empyreumatic emulgente = {n} 1. ppr of emulger; 2. {adj} [Anat.] emulgent (as in "emulgent vessels") emulger [-mulg-/-muls-] = {v} to milk dry {Hence:} emulgente; emulsion-emulsionar-emulsionabile; emulsive; emulsor; emulsina emuls- see emulger emulsina = {n} [Chem.] emulsin emulsion = {n} emulsion emulsionabile = {adj} emulsifiable, emulsible emulsionar = {v} to emulsify, emulsionize emulsive = {adj} emulsive emulsor = {n} emulsifier, emulsor en- = {prefixo} [`em-' before `-b-', `-m-', `-p-', `-ph-'; used chiefly to form technical terms] en-, em- (= in, into) {Hence:} encylic etc.; enharmonic etc.; entelechia etc. enarrabile = {adj} describable, explainable enarrar = {v} to narrate, expound, explain {Hence:} enarrabile-inenarrabile; enarration enarration = {n} narration, exposition -enchyma [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} sclerenchyma etc. ... enclitic = {adj} [Gram.] enclitic {Hence:} enclitico enclitico = {n} enclitic encyclic = {adj} encyclical {Hence:} encyclica encyclica = {n} [Eccl.] encyclical (letter) encyclopedia (-ía) = {n} encyclopedia {Hence:} encyclopedismo; encyclopedista; encyclopedic encyclopedic = {adj} encyclopedic encyclopedismo = {n} 1. encyclopedism; 2. Encyclopedism encyclopedista = {n} encyclopedist endemia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] endemic {Hence:} endemic endemic = {adj} [Med.] endemic endivia = {n} endive endo- = {adv} [occurring in compounds] endo-, end- (= within) {Hence:} endoskeleto etc.; endocardio etc.; endosmose etc.; endogene etc.; endocrin etc. endo-cardio = {n} [Anat.] endocardium {Hence:} endocarditis endocarditis (-ítis) = {n} [Path.] endocarditis endo-crin = {adj} [Physiol.] endocrine; glandulas endocrin endocrine glands {Hence:} endocrina-endocrinologo etc. endocrina = {n} endocrine (gland) endocrinologia (-ía) = {n} endocrinology endocrino-logo (-nó-) = {n} endocrinologist {Hence:} endocrinologia endo-game (-ógame) = {adj} [Anthropol.] endogamous {Hence:} endogmia endogamia (-ía) = {n} [Anthropol.] ondogamy endo-gene = {adj} endogenous endo-skeleto (-ské-) = {n} [Zool.] endoskeleton endosm- see endosmose end-osmose = {n} endosmosis {Hence:} endosmotic endosmotic = {adj} endosmotic endo-sperma = {n} [Bot.] endosperm Eneas (-né-) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Aeneas {Hence:} Eneide Eneide (-néi-) = {n} [Lat. Lit.] Aeneid energia (-ía) = {n} energy; energia atomic atomic energy; energia electric electric power {Hence:} energic energic = {adj} energetic enervante = {adj} enervating; unnerving enervar = {v} to enervate, unnerve {Hence:} enervante; enervation; enervate enervate 1. pp of enervar; 2. {adj} enervated, enervate enervation = {n} enervation enharmonic = {adj} [Mus.] enharmonic enigma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} enigma; {also:} riddle; puzzle {Hence:} enigmatic; enigmatizar enigmat- see enigma enigmatic = {adj} enigmatic enigmatizar = {v} to enigmatize -enn- see anno enoiar = {v} 1. to annoy, vex; 2. to bore; enoiar se to be bored {Hence:} enoio-enoiose enoio (-nó-) = {n} 1. annoyance, worry, trouble; 2. boredom, ennui enoiose (-óse) = {adj} boring enorme = {adj} enormous {Hence:} enormitate enormitate = {n} 1. enormousness; 2. enormity ensemble [F] = {n} ensemble (1. group of musicians playing together; 2. complete, harmonious costume) ente = {n} [Philos.] ens {Hence:} entitate -ente = {suffixo adjective} [used with verbs in `-er'; forming verbal adjectives] -ing, -ent (as in "recurring", "recurrent") {Hence:} -entia; coherente etc.; excellente etc. -ente = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in `-er'] -ent (1. one who or that which is ...ent; 2. one who or that which ...s) {Hence:} absorbente etc.; convalescente etc.; miscredente etc.; studente etc. entel-echia (-ía) = {n} [Philos.] entelechy entente [F] = {n} entente enter-algia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] enteralgia enteric = {adj} [Anat.] enteric enteritis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] enteritis entero-colitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] enterocolitis entero-logia (-ía) = {n} enterology (= science or study of the intestines) enteron (én-) = {n} [Anat., Zool.] enteron, alimentary canal {Hence:} enteritis; enteric; dysenteria &; enteralgia etc.; enterocolitis etc.; enterologia etc.; enterotomo etc.; lienteria etc.; mesenterio etc.; gastroenteritis etc. entero-tomia (-ía) = {n} [Surg.] enterotomy entero-tomo (-ró) = {n} [Surg.] enterotome enthusias- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} enthusiasmo &; enthusiasta & enthusiasmar = {v} to render enthusiastic enthusiasmo = {n} enthusiasm {Hence:} enthusiasmar enthusiasta = {n} enthusiast {Hence:} enthusiastic enthusiastic = {adj} enthusiastic, enthusiastical -entia = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in `-er'] -ence, -ency (= state or quality of ...ing or being ...ant) {Hence:} adolescentia etc.; incandescentia etc.; omnipotentia etc. entitate = {n} ertity ento- = {adv} [occurring in compounds] ento-, ent- (= within, inside) {Hence:} entozoon etc. entomo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] entomo- (= insect) {Hence:} entomologo etc. entomologia (-ía) = {n} entomology entomologic = {adj} entomological entomologista = {n} entomologist entomo-logo (-mó-) = {n} entomologist {Hence:} entomologia-entomologista; entomologic ento-zoon (-zó-) (pl entozoa) = {n} entozoon entranias = {npl} entrails entrar = {v} to enter (= to go or come in); entrar in to enter (into) {Hence:} entrata entrata = {n} entrance, entry (1. act of entering; 2. door, passage, hall, etc. through which one enters); al entrata del (hiberno, etc.) at the beginning of (winter, etc.) entrée [F] = {n} [Cooking] entree entresol [F] = {n} entresol, mezzanine enuclear = {v} to enucleate (1. to shell, husk, pod, etc.; 2. [Biol.]; 3. [Surg.] {Hence:} enucleation enucleation = {n} enucleation enumerar = {v} to enumerate {Hence:} enumeration; enumerative; enumerator enumeration = {n} enumeration enumerative = {adj} enumerative enumerator = {n} enumerator enunciar = {v} to enunciate (= to set forth) {Hence:} enunciation; enunciative; enunciato enunciation = {n} enunciation (= statement) enunciative = {adj} enunciative enunciato = {n} formulation (of a problem) enzyma = {n} enzyme [eo] = {adv} 1. there; thither; 2. until, up to the time; 3. to that purpose, to that end; 4. therefore; 5. to that degree or extent eo- {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] eo- (= dawn); Eos {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Eos {Hence:} eoe; eosina-eosinophile etc.; eoanthropo etc.; eocen etc. eo-anthropo (-tró-) = {n} [Paleontol.] Eoanthropus, Piltdown man eo-cen [Geol.] = {adj} Eocene {Hence:} eoceno eoceno = {n} [Geol.] Eocene eoe (-ó-) = {adj} eoan (1. dawn; 2. oriental) eo-hippo = {n} [Paleontol.] Eohippus eolic = {adj} Aeolian (= of Aeolus) eolie = {adj} Aeolian (= of Aeolus); harpa eolie aeolian harp eolithic = {adj} [Archeol.] eolithic eo-litho (-ó-) = {n} [Archeol.] eolith {Hence:} eolithic Eolo (é-) = {npr} [Mythol.] Aeolus {Hence:} eolic; eolie eos- see eo- eosina = {n} [Chem.] eosin eosino-phile (-nó-) = {adj} [Biol.] eosinophile, eosinophilic, eosinophilous {Hence:} eosinophilo-eosinophilia eosinophilia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] eosinophilia eosinophilo (-nó-) = {n} [Biol.] eosinophile eozoic (-zó-) = {adj} [Geol.] Eozoic eo-zoon (-zó-) = {n} [Geol.] eozoon {Hence:} eozoic ep- see epi- epaulette [F] = {n} epaulet, epaulette ephedra = {n} [Bot.] Ephedra {Hence:} ephedrina ephedrina = {n} [Pharm.] ephedrine ephelide (-fé-) = {n} freckle ephemere = {adj} ephemeral {Hence:} ephemeride; ephemero ephemeride (-mé-) = {n} 1. calendar, almanac, etc.; 2. [Astron.] ephemeris; ephemerides ephemerides ephemero (-fé-) = {n} [Zool.] ephemeron, ephemerid; ephemeros [Zool.] Ephemera, Ephemerida epi- = {prefixo} [`ep-' before `-h-' or vowel, used chiefly to form technical terms] epi-, ep- (= on, upon) {Hence:} epigee etc.; epitaphio etc.; epizoon etc.; ephelide etc.; ephemere etc. epic = {adj} epic, epical; (un) poema epic (an) epic epicen = {adj} [Gram.] epicene epicuree (-ée) = {adj} Epicurean; {also:} epicurean epicureismo (-ízmo) = {n} 1. [Philos.] Epicureanism; 2. epicurism epicureo (-éo) = {n} 1. Epicurean; 2. epicure, epicurean epicurismo = {n} 1. [Philos.] Epicureanism; 2. epicurism Epicuro = {npr} [Gr. Philos.] Epicurus {Hence:} epicurismo; epicuree-epicureismo, epicureo epidemia (-ía) = {n} epidemic {Hence:} epidemic epidemic = {adj} epidemic, epidemical epidermis (-dér-) = {n} [Anat., Bot.] epidermis epigee (-gé-) = {adj} [Bot.] epigeous (= growing upon the ground) epiglottis (-gló-) = {n} [Anat.] epiglottis epigono (-pí-) = {n} epigone (= one of a succeeding and less distinguished generation); Epigonos [Gr. Myth.] Epigoni epigramma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} epigram {Hence:} epigrammatic epigrammat- see epigramma epigrammatic = {adj} epigrammatic epilepsia (-ía) = {n} epilepsy epileptic = {adj} epileptic (= having to do with epilepsy) {Hence:} epileptico epileptico = {n} epileptic opilogar = {v} to epilogize epilogo (-pí-) = {n} epilogue {Hence:} epilogar -epipedo (-í-) = {n} [occurring in compounds] -epiped (= plane surface) epiphyto (-íphyto) = {n} [Bot.] epiphyte episcopal = {adj} episcopal; ecclesia episcopal Episcopal Church episcopal {n} [Theol.] Episcopalian episcopato = {n} episcopate (1. office, territory, tenure, etc. of a bishop; 2. body of bishops) episcopo (-pís-) = {n} bishop {Hence:} episcorato; episcopal; archiepiscopo etc. episodic = {adj} episodic, episodical episodio = {n} episode {Hence:} episodic epispastic = {adj} [Med.] epispastic epistola (-pís-) = {n} 1. letter, epistle; 2. [Eccl.] Epistle {Hence:} epistolari; epistolero; epistolographo etc. epistolari = {adj} epistolary epistolero = {n} letter writer epistolographia (-ía) = {n} epistolography epistolographic = {adj} epistolographic epistolo-grapho (-ló-) = {n} epistolographer {Hence:} epistolographia; epistolographic epitaphio = {n} epitaph epithetic = {adj} epithetic epitheto (-íteto) = {n} [Gram.] epithet {Hence:} epithetic epizoon (-zó-) (pl epizoa) = {n} [Zool.] epizoon epocha (é-) = {n} epoch; epocha glacial Ice Age; facer epocha to be epoch-making {Hence:} epochal epochal = {adj} epochal epodo = {n} epode eponyme (-ó-) = {adj} eponymous {Hence:} eponymia; eponymo eponymia (-ía) = {n} eponymy eponymo (-ó-) = {n} eponym, eponymus epo-eia (-péya) = {n} epic, epic poem epos (é-) = {n} epic, epic poem {Hence:} epic; epopeia etc. -epte see apte equabile = {adj} equable equal = {adj} 1. equal; 2. equable, even {Hence:} equalitate; equalar-equalator; equalizar; inequal-inequalitate equalar = {v} 1. to equalize; 2. to equal (= to be equal to); equaler se a un persona to consider oneself equal to someone equalator = {n} equalizer, equaller equalizar = {v} to equalize equalitate = {n} 1. equality; 2. equability, evenness equalmente = {adv} 1. equally; 2. likewise, also equ-anime (equá-) = {adj} even-tempered {Hence:} equanimitate equanimitate = {n} equanimity equar = {v} to equate {Hence:} equabile-inequabile; equation; equator &; adequar & equation = {n} equation (1. [Math.]; 2. [Astron.]) equator = {n} equator {Hence:} equatorial Equator = {npr} Ecuador equatorial = {adj} equatorial eque = {adj} equitable; fair, right {Hence:} equitate; equal &; equar &; inique &; equilatere etc.; equivoc etc.; equidistante etc.; equinoctio etc.; equivaler etc. -equer see sequer equestre = {adj} equestrian; statua equestre equestrian statue equi-differente = {adj} equidifferent equi-distante = {adj} equidistant {Hence:} equidistantia equidistantia = {n} equidistance equilateral = {adj} equilateral, of equal sides equi-latere = {adj} equilateral, of equal sides {Hence:} equilateral equilibrar = {v} to balance (= to equilibrate); (ben) equilibrate (well-)balanced equi-libre = {adj} balanced, in equilibrium {Hence:} equilibrio; equilibrar-equilibrista-equilibristic, disequilibrar-disequilibrate equilibrio = {n} equilibrium, balance; equilibrio europee balance of power in Europe; perder le equilibrio to lose one's balance; mantener le equilibrio to keep one's balance equilibrista = {n} equilibrist equilibristic = {adj} equilibristic equin = {adj} equine; pede equin clubfoot equinoctial = {adj} equinoctial (= pertaining to either equinox); linea equinoctial equinoctial line, celestial equator equi-noctio = {n} equinox; precession del equnoctios precession of the equinoxes {Hence:} equinoctial equipa = {n} [Sports] team equipage (-aje) = {n} 1. [Mil.] (field) equipment; 2. equipage, carriage (with or without horses); 3. [Naut.] crew equipamento = {n} equipment (1. action of equipping; 2. outfit) equipar = {v} to equip {Hence:} equipa; equipage; equipamento equiponderante = {adj} of equal weight, equiponderant equiponderantia = {n} equality of weight, equiponderance equi-ponderar = {v} to equiponderate, counterbalance {Hence:} equiponderante-equivonderantia equitar = {v} to ride on horseback {Hence:} equitation equitate = {n} equity, fairness equitation = {n} equitation; schola de equitation riding school equite (é-) = {n} [Rom. Hist.] eques; equites [Rom. Hist.] equites {Hence:} equitar & equivalente 1. ppr of equivaler; 2. {adj} equivalent equivalente {n} equivalent equivalentia = {n} equivalence equi-valer = {v} to be equivalent (to), to be equal in value (to) {Hence:} equivalente-equivalentia equi-voc = {adj} equivocal (1. ambiguous; 2. questionable, susppicious) {Hence:} equivocar-equivocation; equivoco equivocar = {v} to equivocate equivocation = {n} equivocation equivoco (-í-) = {n} ambiguity (= equivocal expression) equo = {n} horse (equus caballus) {Hence:} equite &; equestre; equin era = {n} era; (le) era christian (the) Christian Era [era] past of esser was, were eradicar = {v} to eradicate {Hence:} eradication; eradicative; eradicator eradication = {n} eradication eradicative = {adj} eradicative eradicator = {n} eradicator -ercer = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} coercer &; exercer & erect- see eriger erecte = {adj} erect erectile = {adj} erectile erectilitate = {n} erectility erection = {n} 1. erection (of a building, statue, etc.; 2. establishment, foundation (of an office, etc.)) erector = {n} erector (1. as in "erector of a cathedral, a kingdom, etc."; 2. [Anat.]) eremita = {n} hermit {Hence:} eremitage; eremiteria; eremitic eremitage (-aje) = {n} hermitage (= secluded place, abode, etc.) eremiteria (-ía) = {n} hermitage (= hermit's abode) eremitic = {adj} hermit's (as in "a hermit's life") erg = {n} [Phys.] erg [erga] = {prep} 1. towards; 2. against; 3. in respect to ergo = {adv} consequently, accordingly, therefore, then -eria (-ería) = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] 1. -ery, -shop, -store (= place where ... is made, worked, kept, or sold); 2. -ery, -eering, -smithing, -work (= art, craft, trade, or practice of working with ...; {also:} the product of such work); 3. -ery, -age, -ism (= behavior of a ... or like that of a ...) {Hence:} joieleria etc.; lacteria etc.; pastisseria etc.; drapperia etc.; diaboleria etc.; galanteria etc. erica = {n} Erica; heather, heath {Hence:} ericaceas ericaceas = {npl} Ericaceae ericiar = {v} to bristle (= to set on end); ericiar se to bristle (= to stand on end); ericiate de bristling with ericio = {n} hedgehog {Hence:} ericiar eriger [-rig-/-rect-] = {v} 1. to erect (= to build, set up); 2. to establish, set up; eriger se in to pose as, set up for {Hence:} erectile-erectilitate; erection; erector; erecte -ero = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] 1. -er, -eer, -man (= one who works with or deals in ... or ...s) {Hence:} -eria; branchero etc.; barbero etc.; ferrero etc; joielero etc.; speciero etc. 2. gives ....; or renders ...., or yields ....{Hence:} sucre, sucrero; sal, salera; caffe, caffetera. 3. field, mine or quarry where ... is cultivated or found {Hence:} ris, risera; diamante, *diamentera; gypso, gypsera; baca, bachera. -ero, -o {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] tree, bush, or plant which produces or bears .... {Hence:} coton, cotonero (cotton plant); orange, orangero (orange tree); ceresia, cereso (cherry, cherry tree); persica, persico (peach, peach tree); fraga, fragero (strawberry, strawberry bush, vendor). [Note: fruits ending in -a usually have tree names ending in -o]. eroder [-rod-/-ros-] = {v} to erode {Hence:} erosion; erosive erogar = {v} to lay out, spend {Hence:} supererogar & Eros (é-) = {npr} Eros {Hence:} erotismo; erotic-eroticismo; erotomania etc. eros- see eroder erosion = {n} erosion erosive = {adj} erosive erot- see Eros erotic = {adj} erotic eroticismo = {n} eroticism erotismo = {n} [Psychiatry] erotism eroto-mania (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] erotomania errante = {adj} errant (= traveling in quest of adventure); cavallero errante knight errant errar (1) = {v} 1. to wander, roam; 2. to err {Hence:} erronee; error; erratic; aberrar &; circumerrar errar (2) = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} errante erratic = {adj} erratic; rocca erratic erratic block or boulder erratum (pl errata) [NL] = {n} erratum erronee = {adj} erroneous error = {n} error; error de (grammatica, etc.) mistake in (grammar, etc.); error typographic typographical error, misprint; committer un error to make a mistake; esser in error to be mistaken, at fault; salvo error o omission errors and omisions excepted erubescente 1. ppr of erubescer; 2. {adj} erubescent erubescentia = {n} erubescence erubescer = {v} to redden, grow red {Hence:} erubescente-erubescentia eruca = {n} [Entom.] caterpillar; {also:} caterpillar chain, caterpillar tread; tractor a erucas caterpillar tractor eructar = {v} to belch; {also:} to vomit forth {Hence:} eructation eructation = {n} belching, eructation erudir = {v} to teach, instruct {Hence:} erudition; erudite-erudito erudite = {adj} erudite erudition = {n} erudition erudito = {n} scholar, learned person erumper [-rump-/-rupt-] = {v} 1. to burst, sunder; 2. to break out, burst forth, erupt {Hence:} eruption; eruptive-eruptintate erupt- see erumper eruption = {n} eruption eruptive = {adj} eruptive eruptivitate = {n} eruptivity erysipela (-sí-) = {n} [Pathol.] erysipelas es pr of esser is, am, are Esau (-áu) = {nprm} Esau -esc = {suffixo adjective} [used with nouns] -esque (1. like, similar to, or characteristic of a ...; 2. [used with names of persons, nations, and peoples] in the manner or style of ... or the ...s) {Hence:} gigantesc etc.; picaresc etc.; dantesc etc.; raphaelesc etc.; arabesc etc. esca = {n} 1. bait; lure; 2. tinder {Hence:} escar escaldar = {v} to scald (= to burn accidentally or treat with boiling water, steam, etc.) {Hence:} escaldatura escaldatura = {n} scald (1. scalding; 2. burn) escamotar = {v} [Conjuring] to whisk away, make disappear escampar = {v} to bolt, scamper (away) escappada = {n} escapade (= prankish adventure) escappamento = {n} 1. escape (= act of escaping); 2. [Clockmaking] escapement; 3. exhaust (of an engine) escappar = {v} to escape (= to get away, out, etc., as by flight, through a leak, etc.) {Hence:} escappada; escappamento; escappatoria; escappata escappata = {n} escape (= act of escaping) escappatoria = {n} way out (of a difficulty) escar = {v} to bait (1. to furnish with bait; 2. to lure, entice) eschat- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] eschato- (= last) {Hence:} eschatologo eschatologia (-ía) = {n} eschatology eschatologic = {adj} eschatological eschato-logo (-tó-) = {n} eschatologist {Hence:} eschatologia; eschatologic eschimo (és-) = {n} Eskimo Eschylo (és-) = {npr} Aeschylus esclusa = {n} 1. sluice, floodgate; 2. lock (of a canal, river, etc.) escolamento = {n} drainage (= process of draining, gradual flowing off) escolar = {v} to drain (= to cause to flow off slowly) {Hence:} escolamento escorta = {n} escort (1. [Army, Navy]; 2. person or persons accompanying another for protection or as a matter of politeness) {Hence:} escortar escortar = {v} to escort escudo [P] = {n} [Monet.] escudo Esculapio = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Aesculapius; esculapio Aesculapian, physician -ese = {suffixo substantive} e adjective [used with names of places] -ese (I. [forming adjectives] 1. pertaining to ...; 2. native to, citizen of, or inhabiting ...; II. [forming nouns] 1. native, citizen, or inhabitant of ...; 2. language of ...) {Hence:} anglese etc.; francese etc.; groenlandese etc. esmeraldin = {adj} emerald, emerald-green esmeraldo = {n} emerald; le Insula de Esmeraldo the Emerald Isle {Hence:} esmeraldin eso- = {adv} [occurring in compounds] eso- (= within, inside) {Hence:} esophago etc. esophagee (-ée) = {adj} esophageal, oesophageal eso-phago (-só-) = {n} [Anat.] esophagus, oesophagus {Hence:} esophagee esopic = {adj} Aesopian, Aesopic Esopo = {npr} [Gr. Lit.] Aesop {Hence:} esopic esoter- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] esoter- (= inner) {Hence:} esoterismo; esoteric esoteric = {adj} esoteric esoterismo = {n} esoterism, esotericism Espania = {npr} Spain {Hence:} espaniol-judeoespaniol etc. espaniol = {adj} Spanish espaniol {n} 1. Spaniard; 2. Spanish (language); 3. spaniel esparenta-aves = {n} scarecrow espaventabile = {adj} frightful (= dreadful, horrible, etc.) espaventar = {v} to frighten (= to fill with fright); espaventar se to become frightened {Hence:} espavento; espaventabile; espaventaaves etc. espavento = {n} fright esperantismo = {n} Esperantism esperantista = {n} [Interling.] Esperantist esperanto [Esp.] = {n} [Interling.] Esperanto {Hence:} esperantismo; esperantista esplanada = {n} esplanade esquadra = {n} 1. square (as in "T square"); 2. squad; 3. [Navy] squadron esquadrar = {v} to square (= to form with right angles and straight lines) {Hence:} esquadra-esquadron esquadron = {n} [Mil.] squadron [es-que] (éske) = {interr part} -; esque il habe le libro? has he the book? -essa (1) = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] -ess (= female ..., wife of a ...) {Hence:} abbatessa etc.; contessa etc.; duchessa etc.; tigressa etc. -essa (2) = {suffixo substantive} [used with adjectives] -ess, -ness (= state or quality of being . . ) {Hence:} delicatessa etc.; politessa etc.; prodessa etc.; ricchessa etc. essamage (-aje) = {n} 1. swarming; 2. swarming time essamar = {v} to swarm essamatura = {n} swarming essame = {n} swarm {Hence:} essamar-essamage, essamatura essayabile = {adj} assayable essayage (-aje) = {n} trying on, fitting (of clothes) essayar = {v} I. to try (1. to test, essay; {also:} to try on garment, etc.; 2. to attempt, essay); II. to assay ("to assay an ore, a metal etc.") essayator = {n} 1. assayer; 2. [Tail. etc.] fitter essayista = {n} essayist essayo (-sá-) = {n} 1. trial, test; 2. assay (= assayal); 3. attempt, essay; 4. essay ("literary essay") {Hence:} essayista; essayar-essayage, essayabile, essayator [esse] = {dem adj} this, that, these, those {Hence:} esso essentia = {n} essence (1. absolute being; 2. intrinsic nature; 3. extract obtained by distillation) {Hence:} essential-essentialitate; quintessentia etc. essential = {adj} essential; oleos essential essential oils essential = {n} essential essentialitate = {n} essentiality esser = {v} to be (1. to exist; 2. [grammatical functions]: a) copula; b) auxiliary forming the passive voice) {Hence:} essentia &; absente &; presente &; ente &: [esque] etc.; esser (2)-ben-esser etc.; see verbal forms es, [so], [son], [somos], [sia], [era], [ser] & esser = {n} being (1. existence; 2. person, organized entity, etc.); le Esser Supreme the Supreme Being, God [esso] = {dem pron} this, that; pro esso for this reason, for that reason, therefore essugar = {v} to dry, wipe, mop up, etc. est = {n} east; (ir) al est (to go) east; (vento) del est east (wind), easterly or eastern (wind) {Hence:} Estfalia etc.; nord-est etc. est- see estate establimento = {n} establishment (1. act of establishing, founding, or setting up; 2. institution, organization, business, etc.) establir = {v} to establish (1. to make firm or stable; 2. to found, set up; 3. as in "to establish someone in business"); establir se to establish oneself, settle {Hence:} establimento; establitor; preestablir; restablir-restablimento establitor = {n} establisher estate = {n} summer {Hence:} estive-estivar-estivante [este] = {adj} this (= iste) {Hence:} esto Est-falia = {npr} Eastphalia esthe- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} esthesia &; esthetic-anesthetic-anesthetico, cinesthetic etc.; esthetica; estheta esthesia (-ía) = {n} esthesia {Hence:} anesthesia-anesthesiar; esthesiologia etc.; cinesthesia etc.; pseudesthesia etc. esthesio-logia (-ía) = {n} esthesiology esthesio-metro (-ó-) = {n} esthesiometer esthesio-neurosis (-ósis) = {n} esthesioneurosis estheta = {n} aesthete, esthete esthetic = {adj} aesthetic, esthetic esthetica = {n} aesthetics, esthetics estima = {n} 1. esteem; 2. [Naut.] reckoning estimabile = {adj} estimable estimar = {v} 1. to estimate (= to calculate approximately); 2. to esteem, hold in esteem {Hence:} estima; estimabile-inestimabile; estimation; disestimar-disestima estimation = {n} estimation (1. act of estimating; 2. esteem) estivante = {n} summer resident estivar = {v} to summer estive = {adj} summer, estival [esto] = {pron} this (= this thing, reason, or idea) Estonia = {npr} Estonia {Hence:} estonian-estoniano estonian = {adj} Estonian estoniano = {n} Estonian estrade [F] = {n} dais, platform, estrade estraniamento = {n} estrangement, alienation estraniar = {v} to estrange, alienate estranie = {adj} 1. foreign (as in "foreign countries"); also: alien; 2. strange (= queer, unfamiliar); corpore estranie [Med.] foreign body; estranie a foreign to {Hence:} estraniero; estranitate; estraniar-estraniamento estraniero = {n} 1. foreigner, stranger; {also:} alien; 2. foreign parts, foreign lands; al estraniero abroad estranitate = {n} strangeness estuario = {n} estuary estufa = {n} 1. sweating room; 2. hothouse; 3. stove ("stove for heating a room") {Hence:} estufar estufar = {v} to (let) simmer; to stew esturdimento = {n} daze esturdir = {v} to stun, daze {Hence:} esturdimento; esturdite esturdite 1. pp of esturdir; 2. {adj} harebrained [et] = {conj} 1. and; 2. also; et ... et ... both ... and ... {Hence:} etsi etc. -et- see etate; -itate etage [F] = {n} floor, story etate = {n} age (1. lapse of time; 2. period in life); que etate habe vos? how old are you?; etate de auro golden age {Hence:} coetanee -etate see -itate et cetera, etc. (-cé-) and so on, and so forth, etc. eternal = {adj} eternal eterne = {adj} eternal {Hence:} eternitate; eternal; eternizar; coeterne-coeternitate; sempiterne etc. eternizar = {v} to eternize (1. to make eternal; {also:} to immortalize; 2. to prolong indefinitely) eternitate = {n} eternity eth- see ethere ethano = {n} [Chem.] ethane ethere = {n} ether (1. upper air, clear sky; 2. [Phys.]; 3. [Chem]) {Hence:} etheree; etherificar-etherification; etherizar-etherization; ethano; ethylo & etheree = {adj} ethereal etherificar = {v} to etherify etherification = {n} etherification etherizar = {v} to etherize (1. to mix or compound with ether; 2. to anesthetize with ether) etherization = {n} etherization ethic = {adj} ethical (= treating of moral questions or of moral science) ethica = {n} ethics (= the science of morals) ethico = {n} ethicist, moralist ethiope (-tí-) = {adj/n} Ethiopian {Hence:} Ethiopia-ethiopic Ethiopia = {npr} Ethiopia ethiopic = {adj} Ethiopic ethn- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} ethnic; ethnographo etc.; ethnopsychologia etc. ethnic = {adj} ethnic (1. [Ch. Hist.] pagan; 2. ethnological) ethno-genia (-ía) = {n} ethnogeny ethnographia (-ía) = {n} ethnography ethnographic = {adj} ethnographic ethno-grapho (-nó-) = {n} ethnographer {Hence:} ethnographia; ethnographic ethnologia (-ía) = {n} ethnology ethnologic = {adj} ethnological ethnologista = {n} ethnologist ethno-logo (-nó-) = {n} ethnologist {Hence:} ethnologia-ethnologista; ethnologic ethno-psychologia (-ía) = {n} ethnopsychology etho-logia (-ía) = {n} [Sociol.] ethology etho-peia (-péya) = {n} [Rhet.] ethopoeia ethos (é-) = {n} [Philos., Rhet., etc.] ethos {Hence:} ethic; ethico; ethica; ethologia etc.; ethopeia etc.; cacoethe etc. ethyl-amino = {n} [Chem.] ethylamine ethyleno = {n} [Chem.] ethylene ethylic = {adj} [Chem.] ethylic; alcohol ethylic ethyl alcohol ethylo = {n} [Chem.] ethyl {Hence:} ethyleno; ethylic; ethylamino etc. [etiam] [L] (é-) also, likewise, too; even, even yet; yet; non solmente ... sed etiam ... not only ... but also ... etiquetta (-ké-) = {n} 1. label, tag, ticket; 2. etiquette {Hence:} etiquettar etiquettar (-ke-) = {v} to label (= to put a label on) Etna = {npr} Etna, Aetna -eto = {suffixo substantive} [used with names of trees] -etum, grove (= grove of ... trees) {Hence:} pineto etc. Etruria = {npr} Etrurla etrusc = {adj} Etruscan {Hence:} etrusco etrusco = {n} Etruscan (1. native of Etruria; 2. Etruscan language) [et-si] = {conj} 1. even if; 2. and yet; 3. though, although -etta = {suffixo substantive} [used mostly with nouns in -a] -ette (= little, small, minor) {Hence:} hachetta etc.; cigarretta etc.; operetta etc.; furchetta etc. -ette = {suffixo adjective} -ish (= somewhat ..., pretty ...) {Hence:} -etto; -etta; bellette etc. -etto = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] -et, -ette (= small, little, minor) {Hence:} clarinetto etc.; panetto etc.; capretto etc etui [F] = {n} case (for eyeglasses, cigars, etc.), etui etymo (é-) = {n} etymon {Hence:} etymologo etc. etymologia (-ía) = {n} etymology (1. origin or derivation of a word; 2. branch of philology concerned with etymologies) etymologic = {adj} etymologic, etymological etymologizar = {v} to etymologize etymologista = {n} etymologist etymo-logo (-mó-) = {n} etymologist {Hence:} etymologia-etymologista, etymologic, etymologizar eu- = {adj/adv} [occurring in compounds] eu- (1. good, fine; 2. wel]; {also:} easy, easily, etc.) {Hence:} eurhythmia etc.; euphone etc.; eupheme etc.; eudemon- etc. eucharistia (-ía) = {n} [Eccl.] Eucharist {Hence:} eucharistic eucharistic = {adj} Eucharistic Euclide = {npr} Euclid [circa 300 B.C., Greek geometrician] {Hence:} euclidian-non-euclidian euclidian = {adj} Euclidean eu-demon- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} eudemonia; eudemonismo eudemonia (-ía) = {n} eudaemonia eudemonismo = {n} eudaemonism eugenic = {adj} eugenic {Hence:} eugenica eugenica = {n} eugenics eunucho = {n} eunuch eu-pheme- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] euphemious, euphemous {Hence:} euphemia; euphemismo; euphemistic; euphemic euphemia (-ía) = {n} euphemism euphemic = {adj} euphemistic euphemismo = {n} [Rhet.] euphemism euphemistic = {adj} euphemistic eu-phone = {adj} euphonious, euphonic {Hence:} euphonia-euphonic euphonia (-ía) = {n} euphony euphonic = {adj} euphonic, euphonious Euphrate = {npr} Euphrates Eur- see Europa Eur-asia = {npr} Eurasia {Hence:} eurasiatic eurasiatic = {adj} Eurasiatic, Eurasian eureka! [Gr] = eureka! eu-rhythmia (-ía) = {n} eurhythmy {Hence:} eurhythmic eurhythmic = {adj} eurhythmic Europa = {npr} 1. [Mythol.] Europa; 2. Europe {Hence:} europium; europee-europeizar, indoeuropeo; Eurasia etc. europee (-pée) = {adj} European europeizar = {v} to Europeanize europeo (-péo) = {n} European europium (-ró-) = {n} [Chem.] europium Eva = {nprf} Eve evacuante 1. ppr of evacuar; 2. {adj/n} [Med.] evacuant evacuar = {v} to evacuate; {also:} [Med.] {Hence:} evacuante; evacuation; evacuative evacuation = {n} evacuation; {also:} [Med.] evacuative = {adj} [Med.] evacuant, evacuative evader [-vad-/-vas-] = {v} 1. to get away, escape; 2. to evade (= to practice evasion) {Hence:} evasion; evasive evaginar = {v} to evaginate {Hence:} evagination evagination = {n} evagination evalutar = {v} to evaluate; {also:} to estimate, assess, etc. {Hence:} evalutation evalutation = {n} evaluation evanescente 1. ppr of evanescer; 2. {adj} vanishing, evanescent evanescentia = {n} evanescence evanescer = {v} to vanish {Hence:} evanescimento; evanescente-evanescentia evanescimento = {n} vanishment evangelic = {adj} evangelic, evangelical (1. of the Gospels; 2. as in "evangelical denomination") Evangelina = {nprf} Evangeline evangelio = {n} gospel evangelizar = {v} to evangelize evangelization = {n} evangelization evangelizator = {n} evangelizer evangelismo = {n} evangelism evangelista = {n} Evangelist; {also:} evangelist evangelo (-áng-) = {n} evangelist, evangel {Hence:} Evangelina; evangelio; evangelic; evangelizar-evangelismo, evangelista, evangelization, evangelizator evaporabile = {adj} evaporable, vaporizable evaporar = {v} to evaporate (1. to vaporize; 2. to be vaporized) {Hence:} evaporabile; evaporation; evaporative; evaporatori evaporation = {n} evaporation evaporative = {adj} evaporative evaporatori = {adj} evaporating (as in "evaporating process, apparatus, etc.") evas- see evader evasion = {n} 1. escape, getaway; 2. evasion evasive = {adj} evasive evect- see eveher evection = {n} [Astron.] evection eveher [-veh-/-vect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} evection evelia = {n} awakening eveliar = {v} to wake up (= to arouse from sleep); eveliar se to wake up (= to come out of sleep) {Hence:} evelia; eveliator eveliator = {n} awakener eveller [-vell-/-vuls-] = {v} to evulse, tear out, pull out {Hence:} evulsion evenir [-ven-/-vent-] = {v} to happen, come to pass {Hence:} evento-eventual-eventualitate event- see evenir evento = {n} event (= occurrence of some importance) eventrar = {v} to disembowel {Hence:} eventration eventration = {n} 1. (act of) disemboweling; 2. [Pathol.] ventral hernia eventual = {adj} contingent, possible eventualitate = {n} 1. possibility, contingency; 2. eventuality evers- see everter eversion = {n} 1. eversion (= act of everting); 2. destruction, ruin everter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to evert, turn inside out {Hence:} eversion evict- see evincer eviction = {n} [Law] eviction (1. recovery by legal process; 2. dispossession) evidente = {adj} evident {Hence:} evidentia evidentia = {n} evidence (= quality or condition of being evident); poner in evidentia to make evident evincer [-vinc-/-vict-] = {v} [Law] to evict (1. recover by legal process; 2. to dispossess) {Hence:} eviction evitabile = {adj} evitable evitar = {v} to avoid, shun {Hence:} evitabile-inevitabile; evitation evitation = {n} (act of) avoiding, shunning evo = {n} age (= long period of time) {Hence:} medievo etc.; longeve etc. evocabile = {adj} evocable evocar = {v} to evoke, call forth; evocar a un tribunal superior to remove to a higher tribunal {Hence:} evocabile; evocation; evocatori evocation = {n} evocation evocatori = {adj} evocatory evolut- see evolver evolution = {n} evolution (1. development; 2. [Biol.]; 3. [Mil., Naut.]) evolutionismo = {n} evolutionism evolutionista = {n} evolutionist evolutive = {adj} evolutive evolver [-volv-/-volut-] = {v} I. to evolve, develop (1. to undergo an evolution or development; 2. to cause to evolve or develop); II. [Mil., Naut.] to evolute; evolver un film (photographic) to develop a film {Hence:} evolution-evolutionismo, evolutionista; evolutive evuls- see eveller evulsion = {n} evulsion †ex = {prep} out of, from ex- = {prefixo} 1. [used with nouns] ex- (= former) {Hence:} ex-presidente etc.; ex-marito etc.; ex-communista etc. 2. {prefixo} = out of, from; utterly, extremely exacerbar = {v} to exacerbate (= to increase the smart or bitterness of) {Hence:} exacerbation exacerbation = {n} exacerbation (= state of being exacerbated) exact- see exiger exacte = {adj} exact, accurate; {also:} punctual; `scientias exacte' = exact sciences {Hence:} exactitude; inexacte-inexactitude exaction = {n} exaction (= action of exacting) exactitude = {n} 1. exactitude, accuracy; 2. punctuality exactor = {n} tax-collector; exactor; extorter exaggerar = {v} to exaggerate {Hence:} exaggeration; exaggerative; exaggerator exaggeration = {n} exaggeration exaggerative = {adj} exaggerative exaggerator = {n} exaggerator exaltar = {v} to exalt (1. to raise in rank, honor, power, etc.; 2. to extol); exaltar se to grow excited, grow enthusiastic {Hence:} exaltation; exaltate exaltate = {adj} overexcited exaltation = {n} exaltation (1. act of raising to a superior rank or position; 2. act of praising, extoling; 3. overexcitement, rapture, etc. examinabile = {adj} examinable examinante = {n} examiner examinar = {v} to examine examinator = {n} examiner examine = {n} examination (1. investigation; 2. test); examine de conscientia self-examination; libere examine free inquiry {Hence:} examinar-examinante, examinabile, examinator exarch- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] exarch- {Hence:} exarcho-exarchato exarchato = {n} exarchate exarcho = {n} exarch (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Gr. Orth. Ch.]) exasperar = {v} 1. to aggravate, make worse (a disease, pain, etc.); 2. to exasperate {Hence:} exasperation exasperation = {n} 1. aggravation (of disease, pain, etc.); 2. exasperation excambiabile = {adj} exchangeable excambiar = {v} to exchange {Hence:} excambio; excambiabile; excambiator excambiator = {n} exchanger; excambiator thermic [Atomic Phys.] heat exchanger excambio = {n} exchange (= action of exchanging); libere excambio free trade ex cathedra [L] ex calhedra excavar = {v} to excavate (= to hollow out, dig) excavation = {n} excavation (= action or result of hollowing out) excavator = {n} excavator (1. one who excavates; 2. machine for digging out earth) exceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} to exceed {Hence:} excessive; excesso excellente 1. ppr of exceller; 2. {adj} excellent excellentia = {n} excellence, excellency; per excellentia par excellence; Vostre Excellentia Your Excellency exceller [-cell-/-cels-] = {v} to excel; exceller in to excel in {Hence:} excellente-excellentia; excelse excels- see excell- excelse = {adj} elevated, sublime, lofty except- see excip exceptar = {v} to except (= to leave out, take out) excepte = {prep} except, excepting exception = {n} exception; exception (peremptori, dilatori, etc.) [Law] (peremptory, dilatory, etc.) exception exceptional = {adj} exceptional excern- [-cern-/-cret-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} excretion; excretori; excretar excess- see exceder excessive = {adj} excessive excesso = {n} excess (1. fact of exceeding in amount or degree; 2. amount by which one thing exceeds another; 3. as in "to commit excesses") excider [-cid-/-cis-] = {v} to cut out or off, excide {Hence:} excision; excisar excip [-cip-/-cept-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} excipiente; exception-exceptional; excepte; exceptar excipiente = {n} [Pharm.] excipient excis- see excider excisar = {v} [Surg.] to excise excision = {n} [Surg.] excision excitabile = {adj} excitable excitabilitate = {n} excitability excitamento = {n} excitation (= action of exciting) excitante = {n} excitant, stimulant excitar = {v} to excite {Hence:} excitamento; excitante; excitabile-excitabilitate, inexcitabile; excitation; excitative; excitator; superexcitar-superexcitation excitation = {n} I. excitation (1. action of exciting; 2. [Elec.]); II. excitement (= state of being excited) excitative = {adj} exciting, stimulating excitator = {n} 1. exciter; 2. [Elec.] discharger exclamar = {v} to exclaim {Hence:} exclamation; exclamative exclamation = {n} exclamation exclamative = {adj} exclamatory exclaramento = {n} (act of) lighting up exclarar = {v} to light up {Hence:} exclaramento excluder [-clud-/-clus-] = {v} to exclude {Hence:} exclusion; exclusive-exclusivismo, exclusivista, exclusivitate exclus- see excluder exclusion = {n} exclusion; al exclusion de to the exclusion of exclusive = {adj} exclusive (1. as in "exclusive right, exclusive terms"; 2. as in "an exclusive club") exclusivismo = {n} exclusiveness, exclusivism exclusivista = {n} exclusivist exclusivitate = {n} exclusiveness (of rights, terms, etc.) excogitar = {v} to think out, excogitate {Hence:} excogitation excogitation = {n} devising, contrivance, excogitation excommunicar = {v} to excommunicate {Hence:} excommunication excommunication = {n} excommunication; excommunication major, minor greater, lesser excommunication, major, minor excommunication ex-communista = {n} ex-communist, former communist excoriar = {v} to bark, graze, excoriate {Hence:} excoriation excoriation = {n} excoriation (= abrasion of the skin) excremental = {adj} excremental excrementicie = {adj} excrementitious excremento = {n} excrement {Hence:} excremental; excrementicie; excrementose excrementose = {adj} excremental excrescentia = {n} excrescence (= abnormal or disfiguring outgrowth) excrescer = {v} to grow out or forth {Hence:} excrescentia excret- see excern- excretar = {v} to excrete excretion = {n} excretion excretori = {adj} excretory excurr- [-curr-/-curs-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} excursion-excursionista excurs- see excurr- excursion = {n} I. excursion (1. pleasure trip; 2. digression); II. [Mil.] sally, raid excursionista = {n} excursionist excusa = {n} excuse; facer excusas to make excuses; facer (su) excusas to make apologies, apologize excusabile = {adj} excusable excusar = {v} to excuse (= to clear of blame); excusar se to excuse oneself, apologize {Hence:} excusa; excusabile-inexcusabile; excusation; excusatori excusation = {n} excuse, excusing excusatori = {adj} apologetic (= making excuse or apology) execrabile = {adj} execrable execrar = {v} to execrate (1. to imprecate evil upon; 2. to abhor, detest) {Hence:} execrabile; execration; execrator; execratori execration = {n} execration (1. imprecation, malediction; 2. abhorrence, detestation execrator = {n} execrator execratori = {adj} execratory execut- see exequer executabile = {adj} executable, practicable executar = {v} to execute (1. to carry out; 2. to put to death according to law) execution = {n} execution (1. act of carrying out; 2. act of putting to death according to law) executive = {adj} executive executor = {n} executor (= one who carries out); executor testamentari executor (= person appointed to execute a will) executori = {adj} executory (as in "executory decree, law, etc."); judicio executori enforceable judgment exegese = {n} exegesis exegeta = {n} exegetist exegetic = {adj} exegetic {Hence:} exegetica exegetica = {n} exegetics exemplar = {adj} exemplary (1. being a good model or pattern; 2. serving as a warning to others) exemplar {n} 1. model, exemplar; 2. copy (specimen of a book, etc.) exemplificar = {v} to exemplify (= to show by example) exemplification = {n} exemplification (= act of showing by example) exempli gratia, e. g. [L] exempli gratia, e.g., for example exemplo = {n} example (1. sample, specimen; 2. model, pattern; 3. instance serving to illustrate a rule or precept); facer un exemplo de un persona to make an example of someone; per exemplo for example, for instance; sin exemplo unparalleled, without example; dar un exemplo to set an example {Hence:} exemplar; exemplificar-exemplification exempt- see eximer exemptar = {v} to exempt exempte = {adj} exempt exemption = {n} exemption exequer [-equ-/-ecut-] = {v} to execute, carry out {Hence:} exequias; execution-electrocution etc.: excecutive; executor; executori: executar-executabile-inexecutabile, electrocutar etc. exequias = {npl} funeral rites, exequies exercer = {v} to practice, carry on {Hence:} exercitio; exercitar & exercitar = {v} to train, exercise, drill {Hence:} exercitation exercitation = {n} 1. training, exercise, drill; 2. practice (as in "the practice of a profession") exercitio = {n} I. exercise (1. as in "the exercise of virtues"; 2. as in "an exercise in grammar"); II. practice (as in "the practice of a profession"); III. [Mil.] drill exfoliation = {n} 1. fall of leaves; 2. exfoliation (= process of coming off in layers or scales, peeling off) exhalar = {v} to exhale (as in "to exhale odor") {Hence:} exhalation exhalation = {n} exhalation (1. exhaling, giving off as vapor, etc.; 2. that which is exhaled) exhauribile = {adj} exhaustible exhaurir [-haur-/haust-] = {v} to exhaust (1. to drain, use up, consume, etc.; 2. as in "to exhaust a subject"); exhaurir se to exhaust oneself {Hence:} exhauribile-inexhauribile; exhaustibile-inexhaustibile; exhaustion; exhauste inexhauste exhaust- see exhaurir exhauste = {adj} exhausted (= consumed, used up) exhaustibile = {adj} exhaustible exhaustion = {n} exhaustion (= action of draining, using up, consuming, etc.) exheredar = {v} to disinherit {Hence:} exheredation exheredation = {n} disinheritance exhibir = {v} to exhibit {Hence:} exhibition-exhibitionista, exhibitionismo; exhibitor; exbibitori exhibition = {n} exhibition; {also:} exhibit exhibitionismo = {n} exhibitionism (= tendency towards self-advertisement) exhibitionista = {n} exhibitionist (= ostentatious person) exhibitor = {n} exhibitor exhibitori = {adj} exhibitory exhilarante 1. ppr of exhilarar; 2. {adj} exhilarant, exhilarating exhilarar = {v} to exhilarate {Hence:} exhilarante; exhilaration exhilaration = {n} exhilaration exhortar = {v} to exhort {Hence:} exhortation; exhortative; exhortator; exhortatori exhortation = {n} exhortation exhortative = {adj} exhortative exhortator = {n} exhorter exhortatori = {adj} exhortatory exhumar = {v} to exhume {Hence:} exhumation exhumation = {n} exhumation exigente = {adj} exigent, exacting exigentia = {n} 1. demand; 2. exigency, requirement exiger [-ig-/-act-] = {v} to exact {Hence:} exigente-exigentia; exigue &; exigibile-inexigibile; exaction; exactor; exacte & exigibile = {adj} claimable, exigible exigue = {adj} exiguous; scanty, scant {Hence:} exiguitate exiguitate = {n} exiguity, scantiness exiliar = {v} to exile exiliato = {n} exile (= exiled person) exilio = {n} exile (= banishment) {Hence:} exiliar-exiliato eximer [-im-/-empt-] = {v} to exempt {Hence:} exemption; exempte-exemptar exir = {v} to go or come out {Hence:} exito existente = {adj} existent, existing existentia = {n} existence existential = {adj} existential existentialismo = {n} existentialism existentialista = {n} existentialist exister = {v} to exist {Hence:} existente-existentia-existential-existentialismo, existentialista, inexistente-inexistentia; preexister-preexistente-preexistentia exito (éx-) = {n} exit, way out ex-libris = {n} bookplate, ex libris ex-marito = {n} ex-husband, former husband ex-ministro = {n} [Pol.] ex-minister, former minister exo- = {adv} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] exo-, ex- (= without, outside) {Hence:} exotic-esoticismo; exoskeleto etc.; exosmose etc.; exogame etc. exodic = {adj} exodic; {also:} [Physiol.] efferent exodista = {n} exodist (= one taking part in an exodus) exodo (éx-) = {n} exodus; Exodo Exodus {Hence:} exodista; exodic exo-game (-ógame) = {adj} [Anthropol.] exogamous {Hence:} exogamia exogamia (-ía) = {n} [Anthropol.] exogamy exo-gene = {adj} exogenous exonerar = {v} to exonerate (= to free from a burden, duty, obligation, etc.) {Hence:} exoneration exoneration = {n} exoneration exoperante = {n} striker (= worker on strike) exoperar = {v} to strike, be on strike {Hence:} exopero; exoperante exopero (-ó-) = {n} strike (as in "be on strike") exorabile = {adj} easily moved, exorable exorar = {v} to move by entreaty {Hence:} exorabile-inexorabile-inexorabilitate exorbitante = {adj} excessive; {also:} exorbitant exorbitantia = {n} excessiveness; {also:} exorbitance exorbitar = {v} to be excessive or exorbitant {Hence:} exorbitante-exorbitantia exorcizar = {v} to exorcise {Hence:} exorcismo; exorcista exorcismo = {n} exorcism exorcista = {n} exorcist exordial = {adj} exordial exordio = {n} exordium exordir = {v} to begin (a discourse) {Hence:} exordio-exordial exo-skeleto (-ské-) = {n} [Zool.] exoskeleton exosm- see exosmose ex-osmose = {n} exosmosis {Hence:} exosmotic exosmotic = {adj} exosmotic exotic = {adj} exotic exoticismo = {n} exoticism expander [-pand-/-pans-] = {v} to expand (= to cause to spread out, stretch out or unfold) {Hence:} expansibile-expansibilitate; expansion; expansive expans- see expander expansibile = {adj} expansible expansibilitate = {n} expansibility expansion = {n} 1. expansion; 2. expansiveness expansive = {adj} expansive (1. [Sci.]; 2. showing one's feelings freely) expatriar = {v} to expatriate (= to make an exile of); expatriar se to expatriate, emigrate {Hence:} expatriation expatriation = {n} expatriation (1. banishment from one's fatherland; 2. emigration) expectante 1. ppr of expectar; 2. {adj} expectant expectar = {v} to expect (= to look for mentally) {Hence:} expectante; expectation; espectative expectation = {n} expectation (1. state of expecting; 2. [Med.] expectative = {adj} expectative expectorante 1. ppr of expectorar; 2. {adj} [Med.] expectorant expectorante = {n} [Med.] expectorant expectorar = {v} to expectorate {Hence:} expectorante, expectoration expectoration = {n} expectoration expedicular = {v} to delouse expediente 1. ppr of expedir; 2. {adj} expedient, suitable, fit. expediente {n} expedient expedir = {v} 1. to expedite; 2. to dispatch, despatch, send off {Hence:} expediente; expedition; expeditive; expeditor; reexpedir-reexpedition expedition = {n} I. (action of) expediting; II. sending (of parcels, goods, etc.); III. expedition (1. promptness; 2. as in "an expedition to the North Pole") expeditive = {adj} expeditious expeditor = {n} expeditor; {also:} sender, shipper expeller [-pell-/-puls-] = {v} to expel; {also:} to deport (as in "to deport an undesirable alien") {Hence:} expulsion; expulsive expender [-pend-/-pens-] = {v} to spend, expend (= to give out in payment) {Hence:} expensa expens- see expender expensa = {n} expense experientia = {n} experience (as in "teaching experience, etc.") {Hence:} inexperientia experimental = {adj} experimental; scientia experinental experimental science experimentar = {v} to experiment experimentate = {adj} experienced experimentation = {n} experimentation experimentator = {n} experimenter experimento = {n} experiment {Hence:} experimental; experimentar-experimentation, experimentator, experimentate-inexperimentate experir [-per-/-pert-] = {v} to try, put to the test {Hence:} experimento &; experientia &; experte & expert- see exsperir experte = {adj} expert {Hence:} inexperte; experto experto = {n} expert expiabile = {adj} expiable expiar = {v} to expiate {Hence:} expiabile-inexpiabile; expiation; expiator; expiatori; inexpiate expiation = {n} expiation expiator = {n} expiator expiatori = {adj} expiatory; capro espiatori scapegoat expirar = {v} to expire (1. to breathe out; 2. to die) {Hence:} expiration expiration = {n} expiration (1. breathing out; 2. termination, end) explanar = {v} 1. to level, smooth out; 2. to explain (= to expound, interpret) {Hence:} explanation; explanator explanation = {n} 1. (action of) leveling, smoothing out; 2. explanation (= interpretation, expounding) explanator 1. leveler; 2. explainer expler = {v} to fill, fill up {Hence:} expletive expletive = {adj} expletive explicabile = {adj} explainable, explicable explicar = {v} to explain {Hence:} explicabile-inexplicabile-inexplicabilitate; explication; explicative; explicator; explicite; inexplicate explication = {n} explanation explicative = {adj} explanatory explicator = {n} explainer, commentator explicite (-plí-) = {adj} explicit (= clearly expressed) exploder [-plod-/-plos-] = {v} to explode (= to go off, or to fly in pieces, with a loud report) {Hence:} explosion; explosive-explosivo; exploditor exploditor = {n} exploder (= device for firing an explosive charge) exploitabile = {adj} exploitable exploitar = {v} to exploit (1. as in "to exploit a mine"; 2. to utilize for selfish purposes) {Hence:} exploitabile; exploitation; exploitator exploitation = {n} exploitation exploitator = {n} exploiter explorabile = {adj} explorable explorar = {v} to explore (1. as in "to explore new countries"; 2. to investigate, examine; 3. [Surg.]) {Hence:} explorabile-inexplorabile; exploration; explorator; exploratori; inexplorate exploration = {n} exploration (1. as in "exploration of new countries"; 2. investigation; 3. [Surg.]) explorator = {n} explorer exploratori = {adj} exploratory explos- see exploder explosion = {n} explosion (1. blast; 2. sudden outbreak of emotion); facer explosion to explode (= to go off, or to fly in pieces, with a loud report) explosive = {adj} explosive (1. tending to explode; 2. [Phonet.]) explosivo = {n} explosive (= explosive substance) exponente = {adj} [Alg.] exponent {Hence:} exponential exponential = {adj} [Math.] exponential exponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} I. to expose (1. to show openly, display; 2. to lay open (to danger, etc.)); II. to expound {Hence:} exponente &; exposition; expositive; expositor exportabile = {adj} exportable exportar = {v} to export {Hence:} exportabile; exportation; exportator; reexportar-reexportation exportation = {n} 1. exportation, export, exporting; 2. exports exportator = {n} exporter exposit- see exponer exposition = {n} I. exposition (1. exhibition; 2. detailed explanation); II. exposure (1. laying open to view, action, influence, etc; 2. [Photog.]; 3. position in relation to sun, wind etc.) expositive = {adj} expository, expositive expositor = {n} 1. expositor, expounder, exponent; 2. exhibitor ex-presidente = {n} ex-president express- see exprimer expresse = {adj} express (1. definite, explicit; 2. as in "express letter"); traino expresse express train expression = {n} expression (1. action of pressing or squeezing out; 2. act or fact of giving expression to; 3. significant word or phrase) expressionismo = {n} expressionism expressionista = {n} expressionist expressive = {adj} expressive expresso = {n} 1. express messenger; 2. express train. expresso {adv} purposely exprimer [-prim-/-press-] = {v} 1. to press out, squeeze out; 2. to express {Hence:} exprimibile-inexprimibile; expression-expressionismo, expressionista; expressive-inexpressive; expresse-expresso (1), expresso (2) exprimibile = {adj} expressible, utterable expropriar = {v} to expropriate, dispossess {Hence:} expropriation; expropriator expropriation = {n} expropriation, dispossession expropriator = {n} expropriator, dispossessor expugnabile = {adj} stormable, pregnable expugnar = {v} to take by assault, storm {Hence:} expugnabile-inexpugnabile expulicar = {v} to clean of fleas expulicatorio = {n} delousing station expuls- see expeller expulsion = {n} expulsion; {also:} deportation (as in "deportation of an undesirable alien") expulsive = {adj} expulsive expunct- see expunger expunction = {n} expunction expunger [-pung-/-punct-] = {v} to expunge {Hence:} expunction expurgar = {v} to expurgate {Hence:} expurgation expurgation = {n} expurgation exquir- [-quir-/ quisit-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} exquisite-exquisitessa exquisit- see exquir- exquisite = {adj} exquisite exquisitessa = {n} exquisiteness exsangue = {adj} exsanguine exsiccar = {v} to dry up, exsiccate (= to make quite dry) {Hence:} exsiccation; exsiccative exsiccation = {n} exsiccation exsiccative = {adj} exsiccative exspuer = {v} to spit out exspuition = {n} spitting out, expectoration exsuction = {n} exsuction exsudar = {v} to exude (1. as in "sweat exudes from the pores"; 2. to cause to exude) {Hence:} exsudation; exsudato exsudation = {n} exudation exsudato = {n} exudation, sweat exsug- [-sug-/-suct-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] extemporanee = {adj} extemporaneous, extempore extender [-tend-/-tens-] = {v} I. to extend (1. to stretch out; 2. to increase in size or scope); II. to spread, spread out; extender le mano to hold out one's hand {Hence:} extendibile; extensibile-extensibilitate, inextensibile; extension-inextension; extensive; extensor; extense extendibile = {adj} extendible, extensible extens- see extender extense = {adj} extensive (= having extension) extensibile = {adj} extensible extensibilitate = {n} extensibility extension = {n} I. extension (1. stretching out; 2. increase in size or scope; 3. [Logic]); II. extent (= space or degree to which anything is extended); also: range extensive = {adj} extensive (as in "extensive agriculture") extensor = {n} 1. extender (one who or that which extends); 2. [Anat.] extensor extenuar = {v} to emaciate, weaken, extenuate; extenuar se to wear oneself out {Hence:} extenuation extenuation = {n} emaciation, exhaustion exter- see extra extere = {adj} foreign (as in "foreign countries") {Hence:} exterior &; extreme &; extero exterior = {adj} exterior; {also:} outside, outer, etc. {Hence:} exterioritate; exteriorizar-exteriorization exterior = {n} outside, exterior exteriorizar = {v} to externalize, make manifest exteriorization = {n} externalization exterioritate = {n} exteriority exterminar = {v} to exterminate {Hence:} extermination; exterminator extermination = {n} extermination exterminator = {n} exterminator externe = {adj} external; {also:} outside, outer, etc.; angulo externe [Geom.] exterior angle; discipulo externe day-pupil; pro uso externe [Pharm.] for external application, for external use extero (éx-) = {n} foreign countries; al extero abroad (as in "to go abroad; to live abroad"), in foreign parts exterritorial = {adj} exterritorial, extraterritorial exterritorialitate = {n} exterritoriality, extraterritoriality extinct- see extinguer extincte = {adj} extinct (as in "an extinct animal") extinction = {n} extinction extinctive = {adj} extinctive extinctor = {n} (fire) extinguisher extinguer [-stingu-/-stinct-] = {v} to extinguish; extinguer un debita to extinguish or pay off a debt {Hence:} extinguibile-inextinguibile; extinction; extinctive; extinctor; extincte extinguibile = {adj} extinguishable extirpabile = {adj} eradicable, extirpable extirpar = {v} to extirpate (1. as in "to extirpate noxious plants"; 2. as in "to extirpate a social evil") {Hence:} extirpabile-inextirpabile; extirpation; etirpator extirpation = {n} extirpation extirpator = {n} extirpator extorquer [-torqu-/-tort-] = {v} to extort; {also:} to get by blackmail {Hence:} extortion extort- see extorquer extortion = {n} extortion; {also:} blackmail, blackmailing extr- see extere extra I. {adv} 1. without, on the outside; 2. besides, in addition, extra; II. {prep} 1. outside of, without, beyond; 2. excepting, except; 3. besides, in addition to {Hence:} extranee; externe extra- = {prefixo} extra- (1. outside ..., outside the scope of ...; 2. highly, unusually, very ...) {Hence:} extradorso etc.; extramural etc.; extraordinari etc.; extravasar etc.; extravagar etc.; extrafin etc. extract- see extraher extraction = {n} extraction (1. act of extracting; 2. descent, origin); de basse extraction of low extraction extracto = {n} extract (1. extracted substance; 2. excerpt) extractor = {n} extractor; specif.: [Surg., Gun.] extrader = {v} to extradite {Hence:} extradition extradition = {n} extradition extradorso = {n} [Arch.] extrados extrafin = {adj} superfine extraher [-trah-/-tract-] = {v} to extract {Hence:} extraction; extractor; extracto extramural = {adj} extramural extranee = {adj} extraneous extraordinari = {adj} extraordinary (1. beyond the common order; 2. exceeding the common degree) extraterritorial = {adj} extraterritorial, exterritorial extraterritorialitate = {n} extraterritoriality, exterritoriality extravagante 1. ppr of extravagar; 2. {adj} odd, strange, absurd; extravagant extravagantia = {n} oddness, strangeness, absurdity; extravagance extravagar = {v} to talk (think, act, etc.) extravagantly {Hence:} extravagante-extravagantia extravasar = {v} [Anat.] to extravasate {Hence:} extravasation extravasation = {n} [Anat.] extravasation extreme = {adj} extreme; extreme unction last Sacrament, extreme unction {Hence:} extremismo; extremista; extremitate; extremo extremismo = {n} extremism extremista = {n} extremist extremitate = {n} extremity (1. very end; 2. extreme degree; 3. extreme action); extremitates extremities, hands and feet extremo = {n} extreme; extremos [Math.] extremes; ir de un extremo al altere to go from one extreme to the other; le extremos se tocca extremes meet extrinsec (-trín-) = {adj} extrinsic (= not inherent or essential) extrovers- see extroverter extroversion = {n} extroversion (1. [Med.] condition of being turned inside out; 2. [Psychol.]) extroverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to extrovert (1. to turn outwards; to turn inside out; 2. [Psychol.]) {Hence:} extroversion; extrovertite-estrovertito extrovertite 1. pp of extroverter; 2. [Psychol.] extroverted, outgoing extrovertito = {n} [Psychol.] extrovert exuberante I. ppr of exuberar; II. {adj} exuberant (1. growing luxuriantly; 2. overflowing, effusive) exuberantia = {n} exuberance (1. luxuriance; 2. effusiveness; overflowing spirits) exuberar = {v} 1. to be abundant, abound; 2. to be exuberant, exuberate {Hence:} exuberante-exuberantia exultante 1. ppr of exultar; 2. {adj} exultant exultar = {v} to exult {Hence:} exultante; exultation exultation = {n} exultation Ezekiel = {nprm} Ezekiel fa = {n} 1. [Mus.] fa; 2. [Mus.] (the note) F faba = {n} bean fabrica (fá-) = {n} 1. factory (= manufactory); 2. forge, smithy; marca de fabrica trademark; fabrica metallurgic metallurgical plant {Hence:} fabricar-fabricante; fabrication; fabricato fabricante = {n} maker, manufacturer fabricar = {v} 1. to manufacture, make; 2. to fabricate (as in "to fabricate a bridge, book, etc.; also: a story, lie, etc."); 3. to forge (= to form by heating and hammering) fabrication = {n} fabrication, manufacture fabricato = {n} manufactured article fabula (fá-) = {n} I. fable (1. as in "Aesop's Fables"; 2. historical legend or myth; 3. falsehood, fiction); II. plot, story (of a a play, etc.) {Hence:} fabulista; fabulose; fabular-confabular & fabular = {v} to fable, fabulate fabulista = {n} fabulist, story-teller fabulose = {adj} fabulous face = {n} torch, brand {Hence:} facula-facular facer [fac-/fact-;-fic-/-fect-] {v} I. to make (1. to create, produce, etc.; 2. to render, cause to be or become: il face nive, calor, etc.); II. to do (something); facer + n: facer le barba, facer allusion, etc., see barba, allusion, etc.; facer (venir, etc.) to cause to (come etc.), make (come, etc.), have (come, etc.); facer se (tarde, etc.) to become, get (late, etc.) `il face'